Importance Of Solid Waste Management
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION
1.1. SUMMARRY
IMPORTANCE OF SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN UDUPI MUNCIPALITY:
Rise in population levels, life style, economy, urbanization and the community living standards have greatly accelerated the municipal solid waste generation rate in not only developed countries even in developing countries like india,brazil,UAE etc.. (Minghua et al., 2009)
Municipalities are responsible for handling waste management. Due to having limitations in funds they couldn’t tackle waste management properly (Sujauddin et al., 2008). This Inefficient management and disposal of urban solid waste has been posing serious environment and health related problems not only in india ,even in Udupi city.
Noted environmental scientist of Banaras
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1.2..FOREWORD AIM: to reduce usage of land for dumping, health hazards and pollution of soil by implementing possible suitable techniques of solid waste management / solid waste management plan in udupi.
OBJECTIVE:
Good waste management will give good public health to cities and The broad objective of this Detail Project Report(DPR) is to study the existing solid waste management plan of udupi and to improve SWM unit in aleevoor dumping yard by proposing possible guidelines.
Following are the specific objectives:
a) To implement a proper system for effective and efficient method of MSW disposal.
b) To protect public health from poor waste management by managing waste disposal properly
c) To learn possible techniques of solid waste management through literature and case study
d) To compare existing site conditions with literature studies and implement best techniques in site which was using in literature studies.
e) To select suitable place for dry waste and wet waste centres in each zones which helps to recycle waste before sending it to alevoor dumping yard. This centres will help to segregate wastes and can recycle it by converting wet waste into manure and gas which can directly send it to
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WHAT IS WASTE?
The United Nations Statistics Division (U.N.S.D.) says "Wastes are materials that are not prime products (that is products produced for the market) for which the generator has no further use in terms of his/her own purposes of production, transformation or consumption, and of which he/she wants to dispose. Wastes may be generated during the extraction of raw materials, the processing of raw materials into intermediate and final products, the consumption of final products, and other human activities. Residuals recycled or reused at the place of generation are excluded."
Waste is defined as any material that is not useful and does not represent any economic value to its owner, the owner being the waste generator
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