9. SPIRITUALITY
Spirituality is the aspect of human that is concerned about individual seeks and expresses meaning and purpose, to self, to other, and to nature. It involves recognition and acceptance of higher power that is beyond one’s intelligence and will.
PURPOSE OF SPIRITUALITY
• Is to guide daily habits
• To provide healing strength and support
• To give meaning to life, crises, illness and death
• To give strength when faced with life crises
• To give sense of security to presence and future
• To give psychosocial support within like-minded group of people
• To elicits acceptance or rejection of other people
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SPIRITUALITY AND MEDICINE
Patients believes spiritual health is important to physical health, and the patient
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Health care provider should use active, care listening skills to interpret what the client is revealing, because patient mostly use symbolic of metaphoric language to express their though about spirituality. Use of open-ended questions and pointed questions can also in getting good information in spirituality to the health care provider.
• Formal spiritual assessment: this involves asking specific questions during interview to determine the role spiritual and practices play in the illness or recovery if the client, the spiritual needs and resources the client have, and how these beliefs and practices may affect treatment plan of the client. The assessment must not be judgmental, threatening manner. It should be nondiscriminatory, and not interrogatory
SPIRITUAL ASSESSMENT
Spiritual assessment is performed majorly by health care to identify patient’s spiritual needs that are pertained to medical care. This is done by taking history
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Do you belong to any spiritual community, do you go for worship when you can, or do you go all the time. Where do you worship before now, where are you worshiping now. Do you have purpose and meaning for life, have you lost connection with God and people. Do you have any feeling of guilt and unworthiness, any relationship with God, do you have any form of anger denial, bitterness toward self or God, any sense of abandonment by
This article is related to Unit 1 lecture on Ethics and Values taught by Mrs. Townes. To provide optimal care for individuals of different religious cultures, practices and beliefs nurses must be skilled in identifying best practices when caring for patients. Understanding a patient’s religious beliefs and values will determine if that patient receives efficient and standard care based on their own beliefs. Buddhist may deny certain medication based on the make-up or components of the medication and whether medications will alter their normal state of mind. The best care for a patient of Buddhist ethnicity is to provide them with a calm environment that will allow patients to meditate, practice relaxation techniques, and chanting rituals.
In the book “When the Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down” the Hmong trusted the shaman and other community members to heal Lia of epilepsy before they trust western doctors Epilepsy is a common neurological treatment that involved a general doctor and psychiatrist. In the novel there was a cultural clash between that of Hmong beliefs and western medicine, so much that the Hmong (Lia’s family) believed the medicine Lia was consuming was harming her soul. If Lia's doctors had took to the time to better understand why her parents wanted to limit the medication she took, they could have supported her parents efforts to seek spiritual and medical treatment while assuring the Lee's the medicine would do no harm to Lia’s soul. This is a classic example of the lack of cultural competency in psychiatric medicine that has led to the distrust of its treatments around the globe. Physicians are often so caught up in their course of treatment they forget to consider the
The Spiritual model is getting a sense of how people’s spiritual and religious beliefs, values, and practices might be related to their presenting problem and can also provide direction to clients in constructing solutions for their lives. Spirituality is individual, subjective and can be expressed in different ways. Some people choose to express their spirituality through religion or religious practice, while others may not. Spirituality can also be described as the search for answers to life’s big questions, why is this happening to me?
Strong spirituality influence a belief that health and illness is determined by God. Having good health is viewed as being as good luck or being rewarded (Giger & Davidhizar, 2004*), while Illness is viewed as a punishment from God for bad behaviors (Alvarado, 2008). Although, spirituality is a coping mechanism used to maintain or reestablish emotional equilibrium during difficult times, many Mexican Americans may delay seeking or accepting medical interventions, especially when spiritual beliefs or rituals must be strictly observed (Nall & Spielberg, 1967). For this reason, it is crucial for nurses to seek clarification on how religion/spirituality may interfere with care and how this belief can positively or negatively impact health
The healing, then, is focused on the person, and not on the symptoms or the disease (Anonymous, 2008). They tend to view illness as something that comes from evil spirits or punishment for not carrying out personal rituals or perhaps a curse from the dead (Carteret, 2013), it is because of these beliefs that they would turn to specials rituals and seek council with an elder. The steps they might take are to participate in drumming, go into a sweat lodge, talking circles, ceremonial tobacco smoking, Shamans [healers], vision quests, smudging [the burning of herbs], chants or ceremonies, or the person might abstain from food and water, once deemed illegal [now legal as The Freedom of Religion Act 1978] to rid the disease or evil spirits, or a fusion of Western medicine and Native American healing for a synergistic effect (Anonymous, 2008). Other cultural practices are that the healing process chosen last over days, is kept secret from outsiders, and to have anything removed during a surgical procedure back to them, so that they cannot be used on another family member. Autopsy is not allowed as the body needs to be whole to cross over to the spiritual world (Abbott,
For instance, one patient profoundly believed that if his cultural herb had been placed in boil water by his girlfriend during the surgery and his religious knot tie on his big toe after the surgery, he would not experience pain. While the other patient continuously denies the need for pain pills as well as any feelings of pain or discomfort even when his non-verbal cues suggest otherwise. And the third with the same invasive procedure, constantly yelling and screaming for his pain pills. What made this situation a challenge is that their spiritual values was a challenge for me because each patient had different cultural practices and beliefs that th • What is your desired outcome should you face this situation or one like it in the future? Should I face this situation or one like it in the future, my desired outcome is effective pain management and while respecting my patients spiritual values and beliefs, as well as their perception of pain..
In an effort to survive deplorable conditions, slaves turned to spiritually; “a search for a sense of meaning, purpose, morality and well-being” (Hutchinson, 2015, p.183). Spirituality was the one thing “master” could not take away. Numerous studies have been done examining how mental health and spiritually are linked. Spiritually has been proven to increase self-esteem in individuals and provide healthy immune functioning. Often individuals tap into creative processes which facilitate spiritual strength such as relaxation techniques, meditation or mindfulness.
These factors provide guidelines for nurse-patient relationship, and the goal of nursing to help persons attain a higher level of harmony within the mind-body-spirit, healing and health. The 10 caritas processes include the practice of loving kindness, equanimity, and belief system for oneself and other. She promotes cultivation one’s world spiritual practices, self-awareness, authentic relationship with the patient, and support patient’s expression of feelings. In addition, she encourage to creatively use the nursing knowledge as part of the caring process, engage in genuine teaching-learning experience, and create a healing environment at all levels. Watson believes that the nurse’s assistance with patient’s basic needs potentiate alignment of the mind-body-spirit.
Religious and spiritual beliefs play a very important role in the medical care of Hispanic groups, they believe that their medical problems are a result of God 's verdict. The medical care is very expensive and because lack of money, they choice to traditional healers. Healers use herbs, aromas, and rituals to treat the ills of the body, mind, and spirit. Its ceremonial practice for healing has existed for centuries. However, for
What is religion? Why is mankind addicted to this conception unlike other species? Why does humanity submit to one, or multiple super powerful entities? Is there a neurological component that drives humans or is part of the societal construction? Such overwhelming questions have subjective answers due to varying descriptions of entities and research.
Holistic nursing practices often require the combination of self-care and personal development activities into one 's life. Holistic nurses involves in self assessment, self-care and personal development, aware of being the sole instruments of healing. Holistic nursing emphasizing on integration of spirituality, self-responsibility, self-care and reflection in their lives. Smith (2006) discussed her life as a holistic nurse. White & Clegg (2009) highlighted approach in context of providing support to patients suffering from long-term conditions.
Ferguson, D. (2010). Exploring the spirituality of the world religions. London: Continuum. The book reveals the spirituality of world religions with the description of values and practices, which give a deep understanding of the cultural context of every nationality.
Self-Evaluation on Counselling Session (One) Session start with a warmth greeting, by asking client ‘How can I address you?”, to be honest I felt nervous at the beginning of the session, too focus or particular on the name of client, client actually felt uncomfortable. I can just follow the flow and address whatever name client point out and start with small talk will be a good idea such as asking about his experience of travelling to the centre for his counselling session. Thereupon, I briefly explained the length of time of the session, confidentiality and the limitation. I believe that I deliver a clear message to the client.
Through this initial assessment, the nurse can obtain information that is crucial in providing the client with effective holistic care. Nursing assessment framework tools are used to help the nurse obtain accurate information about the patient’s wants and needs. This initial assessment based on subjective and objective data, helps to determine the patient’s actual problems and potential problems (Weber & Kelley, 2013). An assessment is carried out to obtain objective data and a physical baseline of the patient on admission.
It represents the spiritual aspect of one’s life. As an individual of the Christian faith, spirituality is at the center of my life. Spirituality revolves around one’s deeper thoughts and beliefs. These beliefs have aided me in developing better relationships with others which are rooted in our spirituality.