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Importance Of Sustainability In Agriculture

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Agricultural Sustainability What is Agriculture? Agriculture is the science, art and business of cultivation of plant, animals, or any other life form, in varying degree for food, clothing, medicine, or other products for enhancement and sustenance of life on earth. Role and Importance of Sustainability in Agriculture Evident from its elucidation, sustainability implies the maintenance, long-term support and permanence of the existence of any endeavour. With increase of world population and implicit inflation of demand for the basic level of sustenance of life, it has become very crucial to establish an endurable agricultural system. Simultaneously, the replenishment of the process catalysts and promoters and minimisation of the aftermath …show more content…

Figure 1: Key interventions • Soil Nutrient Management: Being an ultimate resource of mineral nutrients and a key element in sculpting and supporting the plant anatomy, it is very crucial to conserve the utility of the soil for a sustainable intensification of the crop productivity. Also, it will ensure optimum percolation of the nutrient in the food chain thereby buttressing human health and well being. Over the years, it has been observed that the top-soil erosion is the single largest threat to the troposphere and thus the agricultural productivity. Top-soil being the most nutrient abundant part of the strata proves to be instrumental in crop yield. In addition to it, increasing encroachment of the chemical fertilizers and incorporation of poor crop rotation technologies are dwindling the soil fertility. Adoption of agro-forestry, usage of crop residues through conservation tillage, leguminous crops and proper combination of fallow-crop rotation schedule can enhance the soil cohesion, physiochemical properties and water retention …show more content…

Approximately 5 million tons of pesticides are applied annually to crops worldwide. But the inoculation of these drug products to the soil poses great threat to the ecosystem as it degrades the environment and human health due to percolation in water and air. Moreover, due to prolonged use of the pesticides, the pest and insects have developed immunity against them as a result of which the effect of pesticides is degrading day by day. On the contrary, the organisms that help in nitrogen fixation and nutrient accessibility are getting affected by the

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