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Short Essay On Kyoto Protocol

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A. Kyoto Protocol

1. Need for Protocol - Carbon Dioxide Emissions and Global Warming

i. Human emissions were having a huge impact on the environment and this needed to be controlled. So the The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) was implemented. ii. The ozone layer was being destroyed by greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane and a greenhouse effect eas being created. Kyoto Protocol was created so that climate change could be prevented irreversible damage to the Earth avoided.

2. What is the Kyoto Protocol?

The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty which extends the 1992 United Nations Framework Convention …show more content…

The protoicol promoted joint implementation. It allows developed countries to sponsor foreign research so that emission levels in countries of economic transition could be reduced. In return, the host country provides the investor with emission reduction units. These carbon credits are then used by the developed economies to meet their targets.

7. Brief History of Kyoto Protocol

i. The Kyoto protocol was the first agreement between nations to mandate reductions in greenhouse-gas emissions country-by-country. ii. The protocol was developed under the UNFCCC - the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. iii. The Kyoto Protocol was an agreement negotiated by many countries in December 1997. It was several years before the Protocol was enforced with Russia's ratification on February 16, 2005. iv. The delay happened since the Protocol required at least 55 parties to ratify the agreement. Not only that, but alos the total of those parties emissions needed to be at least 55% of global production of greenhouse gases.
v. The provisions of the Kyoto Protocol were legally binding on the ratifying nations.

8. Who all are party to the Kyoto Protocol?

As of June 2013, there are 192 parties to the Kyoto Protocol. This total includes 191 states (of which 189 are members of United Nations ) and one supranational union (the European

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