Faculty of Commerce (English Section) Cairo University
MBA Unit
Total Quality Management
In
Tourism Development Projects
A Master Thesis submitted for the award of the degree of
Master of Business Administration (MBA)
Supervisor
Professor Dr. Samir Allam
Prepared by
Naglaa Mohsen Fathalla
2015
Abstract
Chapter One
Introduction
Chapter One
Introduction
Contents of the Chapter:
An Overview. The research problem. The research objectives. The research importance. The research hypotheses. Research Methodology The research limitations.
An Overview
The globalization of market economy has forced corporations in tourism sector to focus on maintaining a sustainable competitive edge, which is directly related to maintaining quality. Total Quality Management (TQM) is considered an effective model of such a vision. The importance of total quality management in the tourist industry has risen to a fabulous level because of the growth of competitiveness of new tourist destinations and the change in preferences of tourists' behavior.
The
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Some studies conducted by (Powell 1995; Easton and Jarrell 1998; Fotopoulus and Psomas 2010) found positive relation between these variables, while other studies conducted by (Boje and Winsor 1993; Taylor and Wright 2003) have shown that this relationship does not always exist. They related this to some reasons including employees or managers may lack the motivation to implement a real quality culture, the business implements the system inefficiently, or there is lack of support from the management. The quality of culture will lead the tourism establishments to a reputation where quality is the key for service industry and will able to attract many customers (Gokce,
As a result of searching the existing literature, the researcher was able to obtain data that correlated exceptionally well with the research topic. Indeed, the researcher gathered pertinent information from secondary sources; however, the primary sources of data were needed to draw a logical conclusion of the research at hand. So, the next step was major section III, Research Methodology. Being
This study would be conducted using qualitative and quantitative
1.4.Significance of the Study 1.5.Definition of Concepts and Terms used in the study 2. Literature Review 3. Methodology 3.1.
The research questions that this project will address
Outline: In this Research Assignment I will be assessing the role of
Research: Overview some of the specific research methods
In order to serve this purpose, the following research questions are
Chapter Two: Literature Review This chapter provides a review of the literature that has studied related topics to the concepts of Total Quality Management (TQM) and Teamwork among healthcare environment. The literature review included a search of multiple databases: Science direct, Pubmed, Google scholar and Wiley online library. The keywords utilized in the search engines were: Total quality management, teamwork, teamwork in healthcare and teamwork improvement. Organizations all over the world have to use different techniques for quality improvement.
“Tourism Behaviour understanding includes the idea and knowledge of the different factors which are by no other means very obvious because the effects which do shape the activities and tastes of tourism are often highly embedded in the cultural and the personal biography of the individual that the whole of subject is not known of how actually they were made.” (Seaton, 1996). Figure.1. The tourism system.
Nowadays hospitality and tourism industry is one of the main industry in this world. A lot of people need a place to escape from their routines or even just to stay overnight as they having a business trip to other places. We call these people as customer or guest. Human mobility from one place to another , both in the country and from and abroad is very high. Human mobility is not only related to business activities but also recretional activities.
Different forms of research were conducted in order to thoroughly present credible results in support of the proposed hypothesis; these research materials will include quantitative and qualitative resources with extensive secondary data analysis. Hypothesis:
Tourism can be considered one of the most significant economic and social phenomena of the twentieth and twenty-first century. The evolving of the tourist’s behavior has triggered a series of changes in the way of operating the tourism businesses. From traditional travel agencies, hotels and airlines up to the online tour operators. All tour operators have had to adapt to the changes of the individual as a traveler and this has led to continuous development of strategies by the agents.
3 SCOPE OF THE PROJECT .............................................................................................................................. 4 RESEARCH QUESTIONS ............................................................................................................................... 4 ASSUMPTIONS AND LIMITATIONS ........................................................................................................... 4 KEY TERMS AND CONCEPTS