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Importance Of Water Resources In Pakistan

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Water Resources of Pakistan
Water is the basic human need and as we know a human can live up to 80 days without food, but only a few days without water. Water is the basic need of every living thing on earth as we know no living thing can live without water. However, its use in unbalanced and unmanaged way has made it reduced its quantity to a great extent. Pakistan is now facing a big challenge to meet the requirements for its population and water is becoming scarce in Pakistan. In Pakistan, about 96% of its available water is being utilized for agriculture and the remaining 4% for domestic, industrial and other purposes. Per capita water availability has decreased from 5300 m3 in 1951 to 850 m3 by the year 2013.
Indus River Basin
The Indus basin covers about 386,000 square miles area and touches China, India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan). catchment of Indus Basin contains some of the largest glaciers in the world. Glaciers are spread in an area of about 2,250 km2 and most of the water comes from there in the summer. Its source is Tibetan plateau and Indus river initially flows in north west direction before it bends into south to flow south west making its way through Pakistan to the Arabian sea. Snow and glacier water is the main source of input for this river system as there isn’t much rainfall in this region. The lower reaches are very braided, meaning the river has many channels, and flow is slow though the waterless plains region where evaporation is also very high.

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