Rebekah Hayes
Instructor: Harmony Thibodeaux
Psychology 2080
August 20, 2015
1) What are the important differences between biological sex, gender, and sexuality?
Biological sex is our anatomy; this relates to a humans anatomical and reproductive system. Determined by karyotype (chromosomes of a cell, 46 XY karyotype in typical males and 46 XX karyotype in typical females), internal genitalia (testes and ovaries), external genitalia (scrotum and penis in males; labia and clitoris in females), and secondary sex differentiation at puberty (Pasterski, 2008). Gender is the state of being female or male; it is the separation of a species, commonly used with reference to social, behavioral and cultural differences preferably than biological ones. The word gender was used by Jacobs, Thomas, and Lang (1997) to refer to "cultural rules, ideologies, and expected behaviors for individuals of diverse phenotypes and psychosocial characteristics."
Sexuality attributes to how and with whom an individual carries out on their affectionate, intimate, and erotic longings. People are likely to rely upon the gender identity of the person to whom their desires are directed towards when it comes to classifying sexuality. Often used to define sexual orientation are the terms heterosexual/straight to signify a person attracted to a member of their opposite gender, homosexual/gay/lesbian apply to an individual attracted to a member of the same sex, and bisexual to refer to a person attracted to a
Many confuse the terms sex and gender. Sex refers to physical, psychological, and biological characteristics whereas gender are behaviors learned from cultural expectations that distinguish women and men (Benokraitis 159). These terms lead us to sexual orientation which is partner preference. For instance, a desire of the same sex, opposite sex, or neither . In this article, Brandon Miller focuses on homosexual (those who are attracted to the same sex) men.
Anything in relation to sexuality will always be controversial. There will always be different opinions, outcomes and even consequences towards sex related topics. I want to first investigate the key concepts and beneficial outcomes of the website by analyzing a three-way article review by Zoe Grimm, Kit Bangles and Karly Kingsley. These three women of the Vodka Press are known for their personal-oriented blogs and podcast who decided to personally experiment and critique MakeLoveNotPorn. “I applaud MLNP’s ideology, to be “of the people, by the people, and for the people who believe that the sex we have in our everyday life is the hottest sex there is.”
Another aspect is sex hormones. These hormones are responsible for sexual differentiation in the womb and also play a large role in sexual pleasure/response, pregnancy, and child birth. Another aspect of the biological domain would be sexual orientation. This is how we categorize whether a person is heterosexual, homosexual, or bisexual. The last aspect is sexual
Rosemary Okumu PSYC 1113 – Section 11/18 /2016 Gender Gender is the state of being male or female. Male are thought to be adventurous, aggressive, strong whereas females are to be affectionate, attractive, shy and sexy. While I highly identify with my feminine gender characteristics, at times l possess masculine characteristics like confidence, ambition, and sometimes aggression.
Gender is a classification based on the social construction and maintenance of cultural distinctions between males and females. Gender is distinct to the Declaration of Independence because some rules restrict women from participating in certain things as stated “all men are created equal” (Jefferson). If everyone were
In this contemporary society, homosexuality and bisexuality have always been a bone of contention on an international scale. Homosexuality is a “sexual desire or behavior directed toward a person or people of one’s own sex”, whilst bisexuality is “person sexually responsive to either of sexes” (Defined by Dictionary.com). They are also being called LGBT, an abbreviation of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender. Those terms respectively distinguish homosexuals and bisexuals based on their gender: female homosexual, male homosexual, either male or female bisexual and those who have the characteristics, appearances of the opposite sex (Dictionary.com). Coming of the closet, an act of openly tell people your sexual orientation (thefreedictionary.com),
Julie speaks about the origin of gender, the social construct of gender versus the biological aspect of gender. Julie states that gender is simply a classification of male and female. Gender roles assigned in order to justify or excuse work ability. For example, the assigned role of a female to give birth or for a male to work. There is a difference between sex and gender.
The biological approach to gender dysphoria is based on the idea that there are genetic and hormonal influences on brain development which create psychological differences between males and females, and may play a role in gender identity.
A binary in the subject of sexual orientation is words that are used to represent different sexual oriented individuals that have been pointed out as adjectives to society by being called homosexual, bisexual, gay, and queer. For sexual orientation binary words are used in a widely portion to describe how “abnormal” people are in order to compare them to what we would call “normal”. Words used to describe a group of people’s orientation are by placing them in the “homosexual” group, which is the group for people who are fond of the same sex. Also the word used to place people who are considered “normal” is “heterosexual” group, when a person has attractions to the opposite sex. Heterosexual and Homosexual binary words are based on the binary of sex.
According to sexologists John Money and Anke Ehrhardt, sex and gender are separate categories. “Sex, they argued, refers to physical attributes and is anatomically and physiologically determined. Gender they saw as a psychological transformation - the internal conviction that one is either male or female (gender identity) and the behavioral expressions of that conviction” (Sterling 4). Although there are biological differences between the two sexes, but gender roles are socially constructed. They determine how males and females should think, speak, dress, behave and interact with society.
Compulsory heterosexuality and the taboo against homosexuality is incorporated in gender norms (Spargo, 1998; Butler, 1990). Acts are labeled masculine or feminine to institute a system of gender so that social institutions can claim that acts are biologically-inherent for males or females. Through this system, heterosexuality can be justified as the biologically-inherent, gender-typical sexual orientation. As such, a male individual, merely because of his homosexuality, becomes perceived as unmasculine, feminine, gender-atypical. Following the same logic, a female individual, merely because of her homosexuality, becomes regarded as unfeminine, masculine,
Queer Theory has been exponentially developed in the last two decades. Notions of gender and sexuality are constantly being re-signified by a tendency to understand fragmented identities in terms of sex and gender distinctions. The debate has been centered on the idea of queerness as a question of being vs. doing. It became widely-accepted during the last century when homosexuality was accepted as something you were born with. However, with the recent development of Queer Theory, the body and the complex relationship between sex and gender began to progressively receive special attention.
Human Sexuality Diane Dyche Sociology 21 # 22071 The top three things in my life that have most influence my viewpoints about sex and sexuality are my family, peers, and tv and movies. My family influenced my viewpoints on sex and sexuality because that is usually what I grew up listening to. My family was very open about a person’s sexuality and sex while growing up. They talked about gender roles, sexuality, and even sex.
Sexual reproduction is most common type of reproduction among the plants and animals. They are of following types; 1) Syngamy: The fusion of gametes takes place completely, if male and female gametes are produced by same cell or organism and both gametes fuse together to form a zygote, this is called as Autogamy, paramecium is its example. Another is Anisogamy in which some organisms produce two types of gametes. Both types of gametes differ from each other in their shape and size and are known as an isogametes or heterogametes. Male gametes are motile and small in size and are known as micro gametes.
Throughout most of history and the usage of the word gender in the past, gender has been defined as groups of males or females and a class that is distinguished based off of certain