Question 1.) In 1927, the newly formed Federal Radio Commission (precursor to the modern FCC) instituted the Radio Act. Looking back over the course of the evolution of radio, what were the positive and negative consequences of the Radio Act? Are similar issues facing developing media technologies today?
Answer 1.) J. Charles Sterin noted, “The newly radio network developed a two-pronged strategy in their effort to drive the many small local stations out of business”. Postivie consequemce for the large radio networks were they had help from the FCC rules and law. This business proved very profitable with the FCC’s help.
An Associate Professor of Broadcasting and Mass Communication at State University of New York named Fritz Messere, mentions on his website a passage that the commissioners wrote in the first Annual Report of the Federal Radion Commission said “The passage of
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They were eventually exposed and severely fined for this practice in the late 2000s. Looking back over the history of radio in the United States, what might have motivated the radio and recording industries to not only compromise ethical standards but also to break the law by engaging in payola and independent promotion?
Answer 2.) Radio and recording inductries might have been movtivated to compromise ethical standards but also to break the law by engaging in payola and independent promotion due in part to monetary contributions. If there is control over the artists and songs played on the radio you can cater to a certain group of people, for instance the upper class. The radio stations could also have competing artist and his/her manager would likely be willing to pay more to get that artist more airplay. As mentioned by J. Charles Sterin, the industry leaders could reduce their risk by choosing highly marketable
Another long-term impact during this era was the television. The television was the first audio-visual aid that began the journey towards the realm of recreation and mass communication. The introduction
An example of this is the song “Respect”, which was originally sung by Otis Redding and was covered by Aretha Franklin. Independent recording labels also allowed songs to be popular on different musical charts other than its own. This made a huge impact on the music industry because, for example, an R&B song could also appear on the pop charts at the same time it was on the R&B charts. Independent recording labels often played music that was popular in the area they were located in. Since Motown Records was founded in Detroit, it combined elements of blues, jazz, gospel, and bebop genres into its music. These are all the types of music that surrounded Detroit, and they gave the city a reputation of having a vibrant music scene.
The era of 1920s represented vast developments in the music business. The phonograph record developed into the principal method of publicizing music, surpassing sales of sheet music. The music industry, ever powerful to learn new customs of making earnings, realized that record, sheet music and piano roll sales could all be tied together. This led to the creation of the “song plugger” which was a person who made sure his company’s music would be performed by bands and singers in hope of one of the tracks cracking the status of a hit. This marked that start of independent music companies, who were the companies that ended up grabbing musicians that the larger companies ignored; they weren’t scared to take chances on the so-called rejects.
A broadcast station that sells a democratic candidate air time for a political advertisement ____. 8.Which of the following is the definition of prior restraint? 7. Which suggests that there are corporate interests influencing the media?
The ‘Golden Age’ of the radio was from 1930 to the 1950’s. __________________Radio provided free access, and created effects on Politics, Entertainment, Education, and the Economy which were affected greatly by the radio. (In the 1930’s majority of the American nation owned a radio. Because the radio was able to spread rapidly, the radio had tremendous impacts. The radio had many effects on American history, positive and negative results.
The author Johnson says in paragraph 10, "The music business is just that—a business. It exists to make money, and artists need to make money in order to continue making music." Furthermore, if artists refuse to do endorsement deals, they will not be able to
To get things rolling, the radio provided benefits in many ways. These benefits include entertainment and the same media. Additionally, in paragraph 3 the article states that “Radio programming brought dramatic changes to ordinary people's lives. Live broadcasts instantly connected Americans with nationwide events, including orchestra performances, soloist concerts, sports events, and politicians’ speeches” (Radio/Movies). Now lets transition to the movie side of entertainment, people could escape reality and go watch a movie, or just to have fun really.
The Federal Trade Commission new guidelines required that all bloggers advertising any company product and being financially compensated must report it immediately. Reverb Communication posted reviews at Apple iTunes store. Reverb Communication was being dishonest and deceiving. Reverb Communication was being compensated for posting positive reviews on iTunes without actually viewing or testing the
Radio become a source of news and entertainment for Americans. Newspapers decreased in sales because of this. They refused to print radio ads or schedules because it was taking their business. Radio prospered by the financial support of advertisers that used to gain recognition for their products in the newspaper. Everyone was addicted to the new invention that influenced the nation.
Radio and Television The music of the 1960s and 1970s definitely had an impact on culture and society in the United States. Protest music, specifically, brought ideas, as well as problems, to the attention of many Americans. Radio stations across the nation were a big part of the spread of protest music. Radio experienced a boom after World War II.
G. Freedom of Expression and Its Limits 1. Freedom of speech was a relatively new idea. 2. Freedom of the press was generally viewed as dangerous. 3.
Some said mass media were inappropriate and made youngsters addicted to daily fun. It is undeniable to say that the widespread of mass media, for instance, movies, radios, newspapers, and magazines during the 1920s created a stupendous impact in the people’s values and views nationwide. The 1920s was distinctive because of the rise of mass media. This was an era of transformation and modernization in assorted fields. Mass communications such as movies, radios, newspapers, and magazines expanded across the nation and appeared in almost all households by the end of the decade.
Pacifica Foundation, 438 U.S. 726 (1978) describe a scenario about them driving in their car and some profanity came on air. He then complained to the FCC and gave him a response which was not anything formal but an advice to "associated with the station 's license file, and, in the event subsequent complaints are received, the Commission will then decide whether it should utilize any of the available sanctions it has been granted by Congress (1978). " Which means there is limited sanction they can take because based on the constitution restrain must be substantial and poses a threat, false, misleading
“Regardless of what artists may think about this shift in the music industry, there’s no arguing that they need to adapt in order to make money” (Carter 5). Endorsement deals play a big role in a musician’s career. Currently people are debating about whether or not artists should allow advertisers to use their music in promotions. Artists should allow their music to be in commercials because advertising keeps a musician financially stable and helps them reach a wider audience. Generally speaking, allowing corporations to use a musician’s music in advertising keeps artists financially stable.
After much denial and a court case, Vanilla Ice finally backed down and agreed to pay David Bowie and the members of Queen royalties because they did, in a sense, contributed to the track. After the legal battle with Bowie and Queen, Vanilla Ice starting losing his