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Indian Architecture Essay

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INDIAN ARCHITECTURE NOTES

INTRODUCTION:
In Indian Architecture there are many architectural types including:
Temple Architecture-Mughal Architecture- Indo-Saracenic Revival Architecture- Dravidian Architecture- Kalinga Architecture- Sikh Architecture- Vesara Architecture- Cave Architecture- Rock-Cut Architecture

One that caught my eye was ROCK-CUT ARCHITECTURE - present the most spectacular piece of ancient Indian art specimen. - Most of the rock-cut structures were related to various religious communities. - Buddhist and Jain monuments were produced in areas such as Bihar in the east and Maharashtra in the west. - The rock-cut architecture differs from traditional buildings in many ways. - The rock-cut art is more similar …show more content…

One that may have slipped right past you could have been the Kailasa Temple in Maharashtra, India. This temple is the world’s largest monolithic structure carved out of one single rock. Everyone is trying to understand how the temple was built, cut out of the rocks, without the use of ‘modern’ technology.

Entire Temple covers an area twice the size of the Parthenon on the Acropolis in Athens, Greece. It is one of the largest structures in the world, rivaling even the Taj Mahal in Agra. The nandi bull is the name of the gate- guardian deity of Kailasa, the abode of Lord Shiva. He is usually depicted as a bull which also serves as the mount to the god Shiva.

Mugahl King Aurangzeb who destroyed thousands of Hindu temple, also tried to destroy Kailasa temple. In 1682, he ordered that that the temple be destroyed, so that there would be no trace of it. Records show that a 1000 people worked for 3 years, and they could only do a very minimal damage. They could break and disfigure a few statues, but they realized it is just not possible to completely destroy this temple. Aurangzeb finally gave up on this impossible

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