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Indian Drama In India

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“In a drama of the highest order there is little food for censure or hatred; it teaches rather self-knowledge and self-respect” (Shelley 1). Indian drama in English is rich in culture and heritage. The problems dealt with in the Indian English plays attracted the whole world towards them because of their intricacy, novelty and modernity. It was in the 18th century that it gained momentum in India. The earliest attempt at English drama may be traced back to 1831 when Krishna Mohan Banerjee produced The Persecuted or Dramatic Scenes Illustrative of the Present State of Hindoo Society in Calcutta. This play had the theme of conflict between tradition and modernity in India under the influence of the West. This play lacks any dramatic technique …show more content…

A study of Vijay Tendulkar, Mohan Rakesh, Badal Sircar and Girish Karnad reveals that they have added a new dimension to Indian drama through their substantial contributions. The contemporary Indian drama in English translation has made bold innovations in both thematic concerns and technical virtuosities. Some of the English plays have been and are being staged in the European countries. Indian drama in English has reached a stage of indefinable maturity. Though the number of plays written is less, the quality of it is very rich. Girish Karnad‟s position in the history of Indian drama in English is indisputably of a high rank because in both the forms, original in Kannada and transcreation in English, he is unmatched. At no stage does the dramatist ignore the necessities of a practical theatre. Successful staging of Tughlaq’s and Hayavadana‘s English version inspired many writers and poets to try their hands at composing plays. Some such significant attempts are by Gieve Patel (The Princess, 1970), Lakhan Deb (Murder at a Prayer Meeting, 1974), Shiv K.Kumar (The Last Wedding Anniversary, 1975), Ahmad Akhtar (Anarkali, 1978), M.V. Iyengar (Kalidas, 1980), L.L.Prabhu (Broken Melody, 1981), K.S.Duggal (To Each a Window, 1981) and M.V.Ram Sharma (Collected

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