Indian writing in English is comparatively a new literature and it has a history not more than 150 years. It is also known as Indo –Anglian literature Indo-English literature or Indian English literature. Indian writing in a member of commonwealth literature, the literature of the ex-colonies of British literatures are not termed English literature but American, Australian, Canadian and South African literature. Since there are several other vernacular literatures in India, the English literature here cannot be termed as Indian literature, though it is one among the many which constitute Indian literature. The English language came into India by the advent of the English people. The East India Company was formed in 1599 at a meeting …show more content…
Most of these are centred on the choice of English for creative expression since the Indians who use it have highly developed vernacular languages and literatures. That is what makes the Indian English literature distinctive from American, Canadian, and Australian, New Zealand an, West Indian and even African. There are various approaches to Indian English literature has been regarded : (a) as part of English literature; (b) as part of Commonwealth or ,third – world, literature; (c) as part of Indian literature; (d) as a representative Indian literature that crystallizes and synthesises responses and traditions in ways that no single Indian regional literature perhaps can “ …show more content…
The main issue of critical focus on Indian English literature is it deals with Indian themes or not. Amrijit Singh writes, and the Charybd is of embracing some “Indenisation’ theory that asserts a limited or biased view of Indian religion, philosophy and politics” (3). English language has created a psychological and linguistic impact or Indian life science 1835.It has considerably changed the syntax and expression of Indian languages and introduced levels of subtly, irony and variety. English enriched the multilingualism, a basic principle of Indian social and cultural life. India has demonstrated that provincialism has no place in literary and cultural
From 1500- circa 1600 the Indian Ocean was a flourishing trade center that had various central locations run by some of the most powerful countries at the time. This led to a bulk of issues and a number of benefits. The Portuguese were a very powerful leader of the region and were known for their harsh culture and, almost pirate like in some ways of their customs. Their power and influence made a considerable difference in the culture and regional power throughout trade in the Indian Ocean. The Portuguese transformed maritime trade in the Indian Ocean to a large extent because of the threatening power changes, corrupt trading, and the way the trade goods’ quality transformed over time.
King James granted a charter to a new venture with the Virginia Company. The Virginia Company was a joint stock company created to establish settlements in the New World. About 100 colonists left England in late December 1606 on three ships and reached Chesapeake Bay. Christopher Newport, leader, and John Smith, landed on a peninsula on May 14, 1607 in the James River, where they would begin their lives in the Jamestown. Most colonists that came to Jamestown wanted religious freedom and escape persecution, or find gold.
The non-Separatist Puritans secured a royal charter from King Charles I to form the Massachusetts Bay Company in 1629. The Massachusetts Bay Company was planned to be a business venture, but was also used as a refuge for Puritans. The Bay Colony quickly became the biggest and most influential of all of the New England colonies. For many years, the charter was used as a constitution for the Company. Governmental power rested with the General Court, who then elected the governor and his assistants.
The British East India Company's lack of respect for the people of India, be it religious, economic, or administrative,
This group met in Jamestown beginning in 1619. Jamestown went on to become the capital of Virginia, a role it held until 1698.
Farms also developed through several families as a purpose for local consumption. After the Dutch Republic declared their independence in 1581, the Dutch Republic served as a major center of world trade. They developed the East India Company, which was a monopoly of Asian trade. The West India Company served in fur-trading post at Fort Orange Large estates were offered in the 1630’s. Ethnics such as Calvinists, Lutherans, and Catholics have created a sense of a community in the region.
The Virginia company was formed with a character from king james in 1606 it was a joint stock company in charge of seatling Virginia. It was a charge of finding people willing to go supplies needed for the journey and ships. As people died in the venture and after arrival , support for the Virginia company decreasd the charter was revoked in 1624 became a royal
The excessive external economic drain by the British from India was mainly caused by high tax burdens on peasants, the process of the East India Company buying materials at a low price while selling processed goods at a steep price, interest charges on public debt held in Britain, and annuities on railway/irrigation works. This “economic drain theory” was first acknowledged by Dadabhai Naoroji (1825-1917) who was the first Indian to sit in the British parliament to speak on behalf of Indian interests. The constant flow of wealth from India to England for which India did not get an adequate economic, commercial or material return has been described as ‘drain’ of wealth from India. The colonial government was utilizing Indian resources - revenues, agriculture, and industry; not for developing India but purely for its utilization in Britain. If these resources been utilized within India then they could have been invested and the income of the people would have increased.
The age from 1450 – 1750 are categorized as the age of exploration where several European countries embarked on expeditions to create colonies in the New World. Portugal and Spain were the first countries to establish colonies in the New World, while England was the latest in obtaining colonies because of religious disunity and lack of financial capital. However, due to joint-stock companies, English citizens had a chance of settling in the New World or in the Americas for the reason of getting wealthy or the reason of escaping religious persecution. Salutary neglect left joint-stock companies to finance the trips of these new colonists.
These triumph’s led the way to England’s rise in expansion. The colonies of British New England began founding in 1607, with the establishment of Jamestown, Virginia. Chesapeake Bay’s colonial society was meant to act as an English material factory
Then, in 1629, a group of non-separatist Puritans, fleeing from persecution, left England to found the Massachusetts Bay Company. The colony believed that they had a “covenant
The colony was founded by the owners of the Massachusetts Bay Company. The investors had failed the Dorchester Company which had established in 1624 on Cape Ann. The second
Two companies The London Company and The Plymouth Company was to settle southern Virginia and Northern Virginia. The charter outlined how they should govern their colonies. Over 100 men and boys started a colony in Virginia that was prepared by The London Company. The agreement was for seven years the settlers were to share their profits with the stockholders. Three ships sailed into Chesapeake Bay in April of 1607.
History In June of 1606, King James I granted a charter to a group of London entrepreneurs, the Virginia Company, to establish an English settlement in the Chesapeake region
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi or as more know him Mahatma Gandhi fought and died for the independance of India, even through all the cruelty people say that the British ruling helped shape modern India, did the British really help shape modern India? While many people would agree that the impact the British had was negative, but Dr.Lavani says otherwise, Lavani says that the British Helped India with their Efficient Government admission of 500 million people(Political)(Doc 6), they also built tons of mines, canals, sewers, and roads(Economic)(Doc 10), they as well protected wildlife and ancient buildings and also built universities and museums(Social)(Doc 11 & 17). Political Dr.Lavani’s side of the Argument is that the british helped build or set in stone the creation of modern India, some positives the British brought Politicly were things like really well trained armies, and great Administration(Doc 13 & 6), but that doesn’t mean the British didn’t do anything wrong, the British had only 60 Indians in Government(Doc 2), and the British used armed forces on