During the classical period, the Indian Ocean Basin was filled with diversity and assortment. The development of cross-cultural exchanges in the Basin brought new ideas, technologies, items, and different ways of thinking. During this evolving new era, multicultural exchanges of trade and religion were the most prominent in the Indian Ocean Basin.
Cross-cultural exchange in the Indian Ocean Basin mainly included trade and religion. Firstly, document one and four explained the cross cultural interaction of the Indian Ocean Basin through trade. Document one, explains how because of the Ceylon’s central position, trade with Persia, Ethiopia, China, Male, Calliana, Sind, and Anatolia were common. For example, China traded silks, cloves,, and other
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This best illustrated in document three and five. Document three explains that the Seokguram grotto is one of the most meaningful Buddhist sites in Korea. This Buddhist statue shows just how far Buddhism spread from India, its place of origin, to Korea. This displays the multicultural exchanges in the Indian Ocean Basin. Secondly, Angkor Wat, in Cambodia, was originally a Hindu temple dedicated to the god Vishnu. Hinduism spread to Cambodia many through sea routed to Khmer around the first century. The temple was later converted into a Buddhist temple from influences from merchants and missionaries from India; these merchants and missionaries later spread Buddhism to much of southeast and east Asia. These two documents further prove the dynamics of religious exchanges in the Indian Ocean Basin. By examining these four documents one can easily see the diverse exchanges throughout the Indian Ocean Basin by the spread of trade and religion. One can easily compare these exchanges to that of the Silk Road in the post classical era of history. Just as the Indian Ocean Basin helped spread religion to east and southeast Asia, similarly, the Silk Road spread Buddhism to southeast and central Asia. From this evidence, it is clear that the dynamics of cross-cultural exchanges in the Indian Ocean Basin was mainly through trade and
During the Renaissance, people began leaning towards ancient writings and antiquated craftsmanship. Renaissance scholars started contemplating the human experience and utilizing their revelations to judge the present conditions of the era. This is known as humanism. The chapter further discusses that in 1498 the Portugese intrude to the Indian Ocean, disturbing power politically, and economically in Asian waters. This significantly alters the role of Asia in the first global economy.
When looking back on the changes and continuities of commerce throughout the Indian Ocean regions from 650 AD to 1750 AD, many noteworthy aspects can be seen. One such continuity was repeated usage of trade routes by different merchants and economic groups to import and export goods. Another significant change was the increase of involvement by European traders. Overtime they began to involve themselves more and more in the Indian Ocean trade networks and even began to colonize land.
These teachings led Muslims traders into a profitable endeavor. The center of the Muslim world was unique compared to the other civilizations in that it was surrounded by rivers, lakes, seas and oceans. They used these natural occurring trade routes to their benefit by linking up with trade partners in Europe, Asia and Africa. They borrowed
Based on the given documents 1-8, reasons for exchanges among major societies in the period 600-1450 were mainly focused on places of religious importance, the demand for sweet tasting foods, and the abundance of necessary materials, and with this the results of exchanges among major societies in the period 600-1450 were mainly the diffusion of culture through trade, the growth of population where there was a growth of trade, and the spread of ideas or traditions through trade, while the scope and pace of exchange among major societies in the period 600-1450 were mainly increased by the development of major trade routes. Based on the given documents, reasons for exchanges among major societies in the period 600-1450 were mainly focused on
The Southeastern Asian region was portaryed for to being porportrated as a want for religious purposes. For example, they had missionaries that would travel along these Eurasian trade routes in order to spread the idea of both Buddhism as well as Hindu religion. This was important because this make many changes in future laws, and government, because kings later would take religion as its main priority when ruling. In contrast, people from West Africa used the trade routes for purposes of also cultural expansion, but for a more profitable reason- slaves. Most of these slaves were used within the emerging West African civilization, and were making a big positive economical profit.
Following the fall of the Han dynasty came the decline of practicers of the Confucian philosophy because of the downfall of the elite class and a centralized government. Buddhism, a religion with it’s roots from north India, has found its presence in China during the time when trade, along the silk roads, was crucial in all parts of Eurasia. Although the spread of Buddhism in China was greeted with devotion from new converts who supported the religion by spreading it and combining their cultures with the religion, it also was rejected by the ruling elite who opposed the spread of the religion that impacted China for the next following centuries.
This voyage led to the involvement of the Portuguese to the Indian Ocean Trade Route with the Swahili city states in East Africa. As the Columbian Exchange started, West Africa became involved in the Triangle Trade with Europe and the New World. Europe sent rum and rifles to African kings like King Afonso of Kongo. West African empires like Kongo, Songhay and Benin sent slaves as well as African foods like rice and okra through the Middle Passage in the Atlantic. While the slave trade is happening, more European nations like the Netherlands, Spain, England and France became involved with trade in the Indian Ocean.
Throughout history religious groups often had very different views towards merchants and trade from the religions origins. Between the 0 C.E and 1500 C.E, Christianity and Islam emerged as one of the world’s most influential religions and trade within the Muslim and Christian world began to flourish and be transformed .These religions spread vastly into different regions and was able to convert a lot of cultures into their religions. In the Byzantine Empire in Europe around 0 C.E to 1500 C.E Christianity believed that trading was sinful. On the other hand in the Middle East and West Africa in around 600 C.E. to 1500 C.E. Islam believed that trade should be embraced.
During the early 1400’s European exploration initiated changes in technology, farming, disease and other cultural things ultimately impacting the Native Americans and Europeans. Throughout Columbus’ voyages, he initiated the global exchange that changed the world. The exchange of plants, animals, and diseases between the Old and New World began soon after Columbus returned to Spain from the Americas. These changes had multiple effects, that were both positive and negative. Although the Columbian Exchange had numerous benefits and drawbacks but the drawbacks outweighs the benefits.
The trade networks of the Indian Ocean and the Trans-Sahara were some of the world's most well known networks of bartering and trade. Both networks had their similarities and their differences. The networks were similar in their spread of world religions and their exchange of goods, but differed in their geography. These networks stood the test of time and still are a part of history today. Around the year 750 C.E., the trade in the Indian ocean began to flourish and have expanded use.
There was a high demand for luxurious goods that were special to each region which caused a great increase in trade. This also occurred on the Trans-Saharan trade routes with gold. Religion also played a big factor in why trade was increasing in these two trade routes. Increases in technology helped trade become more efficient and faster. For example, the compass helped people trade along the Indian Ocean sea lanes.
Communication is a key to succeeding and reforming a world civilization. It would not be a great world civilization if communication is not being used properly in order to receive things to make the world better. “The densely connected world of the world of the modern era, linked by ties of commerce and culture around the planet, certainly has roots in much earlier patterns. ”(Strayer, 341).Using commerce is the best way to connect alliance with other society to help with population, and also different views. While culture and religion, systems of inequality and commerce transformed world civilizations, another purpose of the transformation is the different between the different religions and
When a region has to export goods It’s usually involves the things that are not available in their region of importing. The ocean wind have worked perfectly with the Europeans to use, They formed a triangle trade, so then it gets to each area and get what they need to get to. Mostly when they ocean winds is great to ship they use this time for shiping main goods such as food, crops, sugar,cotton, copper, and especially guns. Mostly in the middle of age of exploration regions did not have money to get them food and things they need by shipping they would do a contract with the place that they will export from the contract they say, Like you give me food and I will give you copper, so it’s exactly like a deal
For example, when China started using silver as currency, they traded with the British and Dutch. The Dutch would pay with pesos that had been made by African slaves using Incan and Aztec forms of labor. The silver would then eventually find its way to more places. Although, the people at the time didn’t know this, the world was interconnected because of trade, and because of the many places and people involved in trade. Why was trade so pervasive in the Islamic world prior to contact with the Portuguese?
The ocean… The sound of the waves applauding and hugging the shore. The internal sounds of the body out in the world’s biggest swimming pool. The echo of my sister’s laughter. The salty smell so strong that one can taste it dancing on ones taste buds.