In the 16th century, the Portuguese was able to find a route around the Cape of Good Hope that got them involved in the Indian Ocean trade. The trade was dominated by Asian traders who operate from East Africa to India and from Eastern India to Indonesia. The Portuguese replaced these Asian traders to Venetian, Genoese and Catalan traders. Soon in 1507-1515, Portugal conquered carefully calculated cities like Goa, Malacca and Hormuz and set up a base in these cities. The impact the Portuguese bring to the Indian Ocean trade is when they enter the trade for the benefit of wealth and power over Spain and the Muslims, they took control over trading cities with spices through the use of violent force and strategic methods which cause the Portuguese …show more content…
In Afonso de Albuquerque’s book, he have say, “This was the best place to intercept the trade...we would close the Straits so that never again would the Muslims be able to bring their spices by this route...I am very sure that, if this Malacca trade is taken out of their hands, Cairo and Mecca will be completely lost.” This address how the Portuguese are taking out the Muslims from the trade routes. However, Islam have play a key role in the Indian Ocean trade like Ibn Battuta whom according to Berkeley Orias, “main reason to travel was to go on a Hajj, or a Pilgrimage to Mecca, to fulfill the fifth pillar of Islamic...Near the end of Ibn Battuta's life, the Sultan of Morocco insisted that Ibn Battuta dictate the story of his travels to a scholar and today we can read translations of that account.” The Muslims have contribute heavily to the knowledge gain and without them the Indian Ocean trades will not be the way it is now but with the Portuguese trying to take these people out of the trade, trades will not be able to flourish the way it was …show more content…
George Percy Badge wrote, “They have guns with a noise like thunder and a ball from one of them, after traversing a league, will break a castle of marble.” This imply how using violence, the Portuguese have frightened the traders which made it easier for the Portuguese to get them to submit and obey their instructions. The other method the Portuguese use was the cartaz which Sushil Chaudhury have say that, “Under the cartaz system, every Asian ship was required to take a cartaz from the Portuguese... If a ship was found without a cartaz, it was automatically confiscated and its crew immediately killed or sent to the galleys.” This means other traders have to rely on the Portuguese in order to be able to trade freely. As a result, the Portuguese was able to took control of the trades and because of their reputation of force, everyone is afraid to fight back and the Indian Ocean trade continue its
During the Renaissance, people began leaning towards ancient writings and antiquated craftsmanship. Renaissance scholars started contemplating the human experience and utilizing their revelations to judge the present conditions of the era. This is known as humanism. The chapter further discusses that in 1498 the Portugese intrude to the Indian Ocean, disturbing power politically, and economically in Asian waters. This significantly alters the role of Asia in the first global economy.
It was a different outcome from the flow of silver. The positive came from the trading that took different routes around the world and increased as well. Many goods were flowed in and out helping to provide for both countries. The Portuguese is gaining great advantage of wealth, mainly because of China. They are trading with Chinese products with the Japanese to receive silver.
Most of the goods flowed from West to East. In Doc #4, Japan trades with the Portuguese. The Portuguese bring white silk, gold, perfume and porcelain and in return Japan only brings silver. The silver that Portuguese obtains, is used as an advantage point against China. The Japanese bring the silver in return for China’s gold.
The British men gathered full control of the trading center present in the Americas, and created the Navigation Acts to help aid them in their tactics to take control over all trade within the Americas. The Navigation Acts were passed under a mercantilist system, and was used to regulate trade in a way that only benefitted the British economy. These acts restricted trade between England and its colonies to English or colonial ships, required certain colonial goods to pass through England before export, provided subsidies for the production of certain raw goods in the colonies, and banned colonial competition in large-scale manufacturing. This lowered the competition in the trading world for the British and caused the British to have a major surge in power, that greatly attributed to the growth of their rising empire. The British’s ambitious motives in the trading world help portray a way that the British took control of an important piece in the economy of all of the other nations present in the colonies in the time period, and shows another leading factor in the growth of the British empire.
According to Document A, it describes as Saudi Arabia to be ‘the crossroads’ of a lucrative caravan business, which conveys that Arabia’s location was beneficial, as trade was common. Also in this document it states that ‘Mecca was the site of the holist pagan shrine [the Ka’ba].’ This landmark would also lure other merchants and travelers, which would later trade and share the ideology of Islam. Through trade, Islam also traveled far outside the Arabian Peninsula to get to areas like India, Spain, South Africa, and China. This is evidence that trade rapidly spread Islam because it demonstrates how sharing ideas lead to Islam spreading far.
After his first voyage, Columbus returned to Queen Isabella with his findings. With a larger crew and more supplies, Columbus returned to the Americas to establish a permanent town. The Conjecture Reconstruction of La Isabela by Arthur Shilstone shows the town and how it was meant to be. The painting may not be from the 1490s, but considering the town does not exist anymore it does show the town and the extent to which the Spaniards had planned on settling. The failure was a combination of Columbus’s bad administration, the crew’s unwillingness to cooperate, and the surrounding native population’s resistance to the Spaniards.
As mentioned before, Vasco da Gama established trading ports along the East African coast to participate in trade in the Indian Ocean Basin, in efforts to avoid the Arabs. Like da Gama, Columbus set sail to find direct trade routes with India; in Columbus’s efforts to find India, he miscalculated and landed in the Bahamas, unintentionally opening another door for colonization. Nonetheless, these events would not have happened if it were not for the
As two of the biggest early trade networks, the Silk Roads and Indian Ocean trade networks greatly impacted the regions they touched. The effects on culture throughout the area were not only on the wealthy, but even to the poor. Even though the Silk Roads and Indian Oceans trade networks had different effects on language and maritime technology advancement, they had similar effects on religion from 300-1200 CE. Both the Silk Roads and the Indian Ocean trade networks spread religions such as Christianity and Buddhism. In the Indian Ocean network, Arabic developed as the main trade language, but on the Silk Roads there was no single main language.
In the early years of the running of the East Indies Company the primary goal was to control the spice trade with Europe, and to acquire Portugal’s trading network. The company had great success with combining force and trading skills, and they became the chief supplier of spices to Europe within half a
Although King Affonso I believed that creating a trading alliance with Portugal would economically benefit the Kongo ultimately it only further advanced Portugal’s economic standing. Portugal’s desire in participating in the Atlantic Slave Trade was the pursuit of profit because the slave trade was a major source of wealth. For example, “the Portuguese created in the Indian Ocean is commonly known as a “trading post empire,” for they aimed to control commerce, not large territories or populations, and to do so by force of arms rather than by economic competition” (Strayer, 673). Portugal’s desire to have complete control over commerce in their trading posts is emphasized in their relationship with the Kongo and in King Affonso’s Letters to King Jao of Portugal. The economic advantages the slave trade brought to the New World and Europe was also linked to the religious faith of Africans.
During the 15th and 16th centuries, leaders of a few European nations sent expeditions out in the hope that explorers would find great wealth and vast undiscovered lands. The Portuguese were the earliest participants in this “Age of Discovery.” Starting in about 1420, Portuguese ships sailed the African coast, carrying spices, gold, slaves and other goods from Africa and Asia to Europe.
The Indian Ocean trade had many changes and continuities. In terms of economics, the trade routes and locations where the trade took place remained the same while the way that goods spread along it changed. Culturally speaking, there was a constant spread of religions and ideas but the change comes with which religions and ideas were being spread. Lastly, the politics stayed the same by continuing to grow and remaining successful through different stages and different empires and changed because of the changes brought by the different empires that were in power.
These dreams and aspirations finally came to fruition thanks to the Portuguese, who were the first global sea power at that time. The Portuguese navigated their way around Western Africa and finally around the bottom tip of South Africa and then into India. This gave the Portuguese more claims to new trade routes and more opportunities.
In the last phase, which extends from 1500 to current times, Islam continues to influence the culture and literature in Indonesia. Islam As A Product Of Commercial Trade In economic terms, conversion resulted in increased economic trade and higher state of
This was their pot of gold at the end of the rainbow: even when paying inflated prices for the spices to the local natives, they could still expect to reap profits of up to a phenomenal 1,000 percent when selling them back in Europe. The Portuguese were naturally ecstatic at their success, and to safeguard their newly found sources of riches from the competing Spanish, they built forts across the Molucca islands, many of which can still be seen today. But the lucrative spice trade had also caught the attention of other European powers, most notably England and Holland. Although the Portuguese held onto the islands for a while after, the Dutch managed to wrest control of them by 1605.