The significance of Indigenous Themes in Indian Horse, Dead White Writer on the Floor, and The Inconvenient Indian. Indigenous literatures address ongoing struggles faced by Indigenous Communities in Canada. The Indigenous theme of Decolonization is explored in Thomas King’s The Inconvenient Indian and Drew Hayden Taylor’s Dead White Writer on the Floor (DWWOTF). The theme of racism in Indigenous communities is evident in Richard Wagamese’s Indian Horse and The Inconvenient Indian. The Indigenous themes of trauma and kinship are evident in Indian Horse and DWWOTF. Through these authentic Indigenous voices, the impact and consequences of certain Indigenous themes and concepts are explored. To start, in DWWOTF, the life that Pochahontas has lived …show more content…
When Saul plays hockey, he is not solely judged on his abilities as a player, but as an Indigenous player where he faces the use of stereotypes as a way to degrade him. The constant humiliation and harassment experienced by Saul can have devastating effects on one’s mental health and can give rise to unhealthy coping mechanisms such as alcoholism. Comparatively, racism is portrayed in The Inconvenient Indian when Thomas King discusses the history of Indigenous portrayal in Hollywood …show more content…
His flashback portrays the depth of the trauma that Saul experienced, as he is still struggling to come to terms with the events that took place. The vivid description of his classmate’s suicide combined with Saul’s utter shock highlights the lasting impact that trauma can have on individuals. The fact that Saul resorts to alcohol to cope with his pain also underscores how poor mental health can lead to unhealthy behaviors and coping mechanisms. Comparatively, The concept of trauma is portrayed in DWWOTF when Fred is disclosing his pain in the AA meeting of how trauma has affected his life, resulting in alcoholism. Fred states, “They don’t go away. The memories. I can still see them. Smell them. It hurts, Mike. It hurts. Are you sure I don’t drink anymore? I could sure use one. It makes them go away” (Taylor 70). Fred’s comment is a powerful indicator regarding the consequences of chronic emotional and mental disturbance. Fred describes how traumatic memories continue to haunt him, even after the events themselves have passed. The vivid sensory details - seeing and smelling the memories - suggest that Fred is experiencing these memories in an excruciating focus. The fact that the memories are so painful that Fred feels the need to drink to make them go away highlights the ongoing impact of trauma on Fred’s mental and emotional well-being. Freds struggles show how
Adrian C. Louis’ novel, Skins, is a caricature of Native American Reservation life. In broad sweeping strokes, Louis paints a picture of impoverished, overweight, drunk Indians. His protagonist, Lt. Rudy Yellow Shirt, serves as a ‘could-be’ hero who falls into an increasingly criminal lifestyle as he tries to avenge his people. Through the life of Rudy, the plights of Native American people are detailed over and over again. Louis embraces stereotypes in his characterizations of both Native Americans and whites.
Indian Horse reveals how moral injury can stem from trauma such as bullying, witness of abuse, and grief. From the moment Saul was introduced to hockey, he was enamored. Every aspect of his life became hockey; he woke early every morning to clear the rink and practice, then stayed up late
The indigenous condition in Canada was a malleable asset in most of its history in the eyes of upper-class Canadians, stripping away from their past and their culture, to later incorporate into mainstream Canadiana, through violent and destructive means. For protagonist Saul Indian Horse, it’s no different. From cover to cover, he faces the power of white supremacy breaking him down, with his passion for hockey providing resilience in the bigotry. Despite that, his relationship with the sport recedes with age, following in tandem with the depths of his negative emotions, soon separating himself from hockey. Indian Horse's account of experiences on and off the rink emphasizes the motif of hockey, his relations regarding it ebbing and flowing,
The character Saul Indian Horse in Richard Wagamese's novel "Indian Horse" is an example of perseverance in the face of racial prejudice and adversity. Despite being taken from his family and forced to attend a residential school, Saul finds comfort in hockey and becomes an exceptional player. However, he still faces discrimination on the ice due to his ethnicity. Instead of giving up or giving in to anger, Saul chooses to let the game be his escape and holds onto his dream of playing, even when faced with opposition. Through his perseverance and determination, Saul is able to achieve success on the ice and overcome his struggles with alcoholism.
The profound effect hockey had on Saul's emotions and mental state. As Saul proceeded into the competitive world of hockey, Saul couldn't find his own senses and became an addict. Alcohol serves as a reminder of the resilience of Saul's human spirit and the profound impact it has had in his life. Saul initially sees hockey as a way to escape his trauma, becoming a source of anger and violence, “My bodychecks were hard, vicious and vindictive. I was bitter.”
Saul Indian Horse once stated “I was at the bottom of that well for a long time. Coming back up to daylight hurt like a son of a bitch” (Wagamese 189). In the novel Indian Horse written by Richard Wagamese and the short story Stolen Words written by Melanie Florence, the relationship between the protagonist and their community is highly valued. Indigenous people often build relationships within their community, allowing them to find self-acceptance and develop as individuals. The protagonist in the novel Indian Horse, Saul, manages to succeed in self-development by connecting with his peers including family, friends, and hockey teammates.
The detrimental and unfair categorization of people by race, gender and more, commonly known as discrimination, affects many in society both mentally and emotionally. Many instances of this act of hatred occurred among Aboriginal and Native Canadians in the 20th century. However, for a little Native Indian boy stepping onto the rink, this is the norm that surrounds him. Saul Indian Horse, in Richard Wagamese’s “Indian Horse”, faces discrimination head on, where his strengths for hockey are limited by the racial discrimination from the surrounding white ethnicity. Consequently, this racism draws him into a mentally unstable state, where he suffers heavy consequences.
Thirdly, discriminatory behaviour by surrounding communities and the effects it has on First Nation children. There are many voices in this world that appreciate being heard upon their opinions, but some individuals use their voices as weapons to bring down other people. In Richard Wagamese’s Indian Horse, the audience in a hockey game perceive a hockey team full of Indigenous peoples as a source of negative energy for the game in general, and that can be interpreted as racial discrimination. “As we skated onto the ice for our game against the North Bay Nuggets, the crowd booed us. When our line us was introduced, they knew exactly where to direct their energy” (Wagamese
The Journey of Crazy Horse: A Lakota History, written by Joseph M. Marshall III, recounts the awe inspiring life of the legendary Lakota warrior, Crazy Horse, and his never ending struggle against the whites. His humble beginning on the path of the warrior began with the making of his bow. “Shaping a stave into a bow was the story of any boy’s journey on the path to becoming a warrior” (Marshall 21). Thus, the imagery and process of creating his bow mirrors that of Crazy Horse’s maturation from a naïve young boy into an accomplished and renowned warrior and leader.
Trauma in “The Marrow Thieves”, Cherie Dimaline: 04/11/23 Trauma is one of the main topics covered in The Marrow Thieves by Cherie Dimaline. Trauma is when a family member or close friend is taken from you or when small children are left to fend for themselves. Trauma is discussed throughout The Marrow Thieves, from the very first page to the very last. This essay will demonstrate how trauma and its effects are a prominent theme in this impactful book. Frenchies' trauma of losing his brother is immediately conveyed to readers in the first chapter, "He yelled when they each grabbed an arm and began pulling," "Then the door slid shut," "And I was alone" (p. 4).
Saul’s mental instability and loss of identity is revealed through his oblivious drinking. For instance, Saul shows how unaware he is of his identity and starts drinking as a result, as he says, “.... I discovered that being someone you are not often easier than living with the person you are. I became drunk with that” (Wagamese 181). Saul’s reflection is significant to his progression into substance abuse because it shows that without his identity, he lost the morals and principles he had. This turning point led Saul on a downward spiral of aggression and isolation.
Initially, when Saul starts playing with his hockey reserve team, he experiences his first encounter with racism. While Saul is enjoying the game, he is suddenly kicked out of the team and remarks to Mr. Leboutiller the reason behind this is “‘because I am an Indian, isn’t it’ ‘yes’, he said” (Wagamese 91). At this moment, Saul is a victim of exclusion at a young age and recognises; not only in the residential school are Indians victims of discrimination due their appearance, culture and differences, but also outside of the residential school. Through his first encounter with exclusion, he slowly notices the segregation that surrounds him resulting in mental abuse because he becomes very cautious. After Saul leaves the residential school to live with the Kelly’s, he begins to play with the Moose.
The novel focuses on coping with the death and horror of war. It also speaks volumes about the true nature of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and the never-ending struggle of dealing with it. In the
Throughout history, there have been many literary studies that focused on the culture and traditions of Native Americans. Native writers have worked painstakingly on tribal histories, and their works have made us realize that we have not learned the full story of the Native American tribes. Deborah Miranda has written a collective tribal memoir, “Bad Indians”, drawing on ancestral memory that revealed aspects of an indigenous worldview and contributed to update our understanding of the mission system, settler colonialism and histories of American Indians about how they underwent cruel violence and exploitation. Her memoir successfully addressed past grievances of colonialism and also recognized and honored indigenous knowledge and identity.