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Individual Differences In English

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This experimental research observes the effects of individual difference factors on the shifting pragmatic skills among second language learners of English. There is the participation of 48 Japanese ESL students. Their English level is not mentioned here. Their university is located in Japan and it’s an English-medium university. There is a pragmatic speaking test which they accomplished and it helps their skills and capabilities .it helps them to create two speech acts which are request and opinion. The measurement was given to the learners three times during one academic year and in addition other factors which evaluated and examined are proficiency, orientation towards English study, and lexical access skill and it makes the fluency of speech act easy.
Introduction: …show more content…

The factor of individual differences which researches the most is second language proficiency. Individual differences factors are limited in literature field of study. There is a book in 2002 that is Kasper and Rose. In this book, we have a little amount of individual difference research. Their research was the factors that were examined by them such as age, gender, motivation and social identity. Ten years after this book, the list was updated and a few more factors were added. It includes:” Shimura 's (2003) studies on personality and pragmatic competence, Takahashi’s (2005) study on motivation and pragmatic learning, Taguchi 's (2008a, 2008b) studies on the effects of lexical access skill and working memory in pragmatic comprehension, Yates 's (2005) study on the effect of gender, and Davis 's (2007) study on the role of subjectivity in pragmatic

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