Individual Differences In Second Language Learning Essay
According to Gardner and McIntyre (1993) behaving the students with the same approach has been the big mistake of the past decades in teaching. Considering individual differences is an important issue in second language learning. Dörnyei (2005) mentioned that individual differences are “the most consistent predictors of learning success.” Since each learner is particular and unique, he requires his own way of teaching style. Each student is different and independent from the other students so we cannot find two exactly similar students in one class. These differences have caused teaching problems. As Gardner and McIntyre (1993) said teachers tend to treat all students as they are one person and not as exclusive and single individuals. In order …show more content…
These theories are sometimes called psychometric theories, because their emphasis is on measuring personality by using psychometric tests.
2.1.3. The origins of personality
Most psychologists believe that our personality is affected by different factors. Some of them believe in the role of genetics, others consider personality as a product of environment. Also, there are some others that include learning in factors influencing personality.
2.1.3.1. Genetics
The idea that personality is based on heredity factors is perhaps the oldest opinion in the study of personality. The importance of genetic basis in personality has been emphasized by Rainwater (1956) who states that personality is formed from the interaction of significant figures (first the mother, followed by the father and siblings, and extra familial figures) with the child. The child brings into interaction a certain biological principles, certain need and drives, certain intellectual capacities which determine the reaction to the way in which he is acted upon by these significant figures. (p.341). Also, Eysenck’s (1975) argues that “however we look at the facts, heredity is responsible for a good position of the individual differences observed in our type of society”
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