Inequalities In The 1970's
In the early 1970’s, productivity and income growth slowed, and when growth rebounded in the 1980’s and 1990’s, earnings inequalities rose dramatically, as the highly educated pulled away from others and well-paid industrial jobs dwindled. Women and college educated workers continued to enjoy gains, but the earnings of less-educated men deteriorated. Employment declined most dramatically for less-educated African American men, who also married less often and became more involved in illegal activities. With these dramatic shifts, job training seemed less relevant, and experts and leaders instead grew more concerned with gaps in education and achievement across racial and income gaps. Politics and policies also changed—in the direction of pressing
How Did The Fourth Wave Affect The Civil Rights Movement
919 Words | 4 PagesSome blacks were able to make enough wages from blue-collar jobs to not only establish their position as a part of the new elite in economic terms, but also earn enough money to continue the tradition of investing in education for the next generation. This kept education at the top of the attributes needed to be in the black elite. And though blue-collar work in contemporary times is not necessarily associated with black elite status, it was a pathway towards economic prosperity that would allow entry into the black bourgeoisie as it increasingly became connected to
Close Racial Gap Analysis
264 Words | 2 PagesIn the article, John Hunt College Degree Can’t Close Racial Gap by Michael Luo it shows ever since the founding and development of this young nation minorities are more often challenged more vigorously in terms of possible candidacy for employment. Every year a large percentage of college graduates join the workforce and as result the unemployment rates among minorities with degrees increase drastically. Many believe that these graduates are not aggressive in finding a job, however many fail to realize that it is not about individuals, or individual effort, there is evidence that in the job application process, racism is alive and well in today 's labor market. Various minorities go to top colleges, yet a black-name resume is less likely to
African Americans In The 1920's
1236 Words | 5 PagesMore job opportunities began to open up therefore, there was an increased need for skilled workers. Companies thought it was a great idea to hire African Americans who would be more than willing to work, grant them a smaller pay and have their business continue to thrive in the prosperous decade. The white leaders of the industry often took advantage of policies to ensure that African Americans would be confined to the least desirable jobs with the lowest wages (Phillips 33). Within the jobs, workers would also be faced with discrimination. The African Americans would receive death threats in their place of work almost daily and were made to feel as if they were only there to benefit the economy (Phillips 39) For many years in American History, African Americans only received training to be skilled workers, as it didn 't seem necessary for them to receive any further education (Blanton 1).
Its Hard To Be The Land Of Opportunity By Lane Kensworthy
774 Words | 4 PagesThe article Its Hard to Make it in America: How the United States Stopped Being the Land of Opportunity written by Lane Kenworthy is about how equal opportunity varies in America. Although America is known for being the land of opportunity, a lot of other factors play a role in how successful a person can be. A lot of these factors can be contributed to economic and and social shifts that have been happening in the United States. Some possible solutions include: getting money into hands of low-income families, improving family relations, improving schools, employment, affirmative action. I believe that this article is primarily written for the average American who may not be aware of the issues regarding equal opportunity.
More Than Just Race Summary
484 Words | 2 PagesThrough William Julius Wilson’s work, More Than Just Race, a reader is presented with explanations of race from both a structural and cultural standpoint. Wilson begins by explaining a more race-neutral structural issue that American society faces. The issue of advanced technology affects not only African American individuals, but individuals of all races. However, as Wilson points out in his work, this issue is more prominent in the lives of African Americans. As a result of these technologies, new and highly skilled jobs are created.
Sharon M Collins Black Corporate Executive Summary
514 Words | 3 PagesWhile reading Black Corporate Executives by Sharon M. Collins, one of the overarching cemented themes that resonated was the racialization of labor. Specifically, public and private sector jobs hiring African Americans to fill roles that serviced other black people, as well as catering to what was deemed as black interests such as marketing tactics that targeted the black dollar. Although this approach helped some blacks to amalgamate and form the newly emerging black middle class, I question the psychosomatic effects beyond these individuals [possibly] losing their employment and pecuniary status as a result of economic shifts and evidence suggesting that African Americans were equally on par with whites within the job market. Affirmative
Analysis Of Tally's Corner
1311 Words | 6 PagesOn top of this, he argues that the white middle class are unrelenting with their methods of depriving black advancement in American society. Knowledge of this incites many blacks to occupy dead-end jobs, or to settle for mediocrity in the face of adversity. A large number of black males in America find themselves forced to take jobs that offer no security, or socioeconomic growth. He also contends that many blacks are not very literate and therefore left behind in cultural revolutions like the information age. For twelve months between 1962 and 1963, Liebow and a group of researchers studied the behavior of a group of young black men who lived near and frequently hung around a street corner in a poor black neighborhood in downtown Washington, D.C. Liebow’s participant observation revealed the numerous obstacles facing black men on a day-to-day basis, including the structural and individual levels of racial discrimination propagated by whites in society.
Comparison Of Life In John Steinbeck's Of Mice And Men
1017 Words | 5 PagesLife has changed so much for men, women, and African Americans since the era of the Great Depression. Life for white men in the 1930’s wasn’t as bad as life for others in that time. Men had the right to vote, and they actually had a say in big decisions that were made. Men were in charge, and often thought of themselves as the “breadwinners”, until they lost their jobs (Ware
Baby Boomer Sociology
796 Words | 4 PagesBetween 1940 and 1960, college enrollments in the US more than doubled! With more prosperity being acquired families where able to keep their children in school longer and the government subsidized the education of more than 2 million veterans! Not all benefited from the mass growth of the education system, Blacks only made up almost less than 5% of the student population. While there was a gap in the number of Black students there was a rise in the number of female students. In 1940 over 40% of women had undergraduate degrees, in 1950 it dropped but bounced back again in the 1960’s.
The Segregation Of Schools In The 1950's
733 Words | 3 PagesThis lead to black adults being less educated than the majority of white adults. “A white student who completed the eighth grade was almost certainly far ahead of the black child at the same grade level,” (Peter Irons). White students were taught more. The learning
Argumentative Essay: The American Dream
908 Words | 4 PagesOnly 75 percent of blacks have received post-high school education, compared to 85 percent of whites. Not surprisingly, blacks on average also make less money than whites” (Philip M. Deutsch). It’s unjust that people of color are treated as inferior to white people, and it is that kind of social issue that interferes with the liberties of all Americans of
Police Brutality In The 1970's
1675 Words | 7 PagesIn the 1980s, the United States was characterized by racial politics and police violence. Most of the union jobs were outsourced to overseas, 45% of African Americans were left unemployed in South Central Los Angeles. Presidents Reagan and Bush had undone all the hard work that had been improved in the late 1960s and the 1970s. In the 1980s there was a decline in economic and social gains. Between 1986 and 1992, almost 1.2 million African Americans were affected by poverty, by falling below the poverty line (Lusane 404).
Inequality In Ralph Ellison's Invisible Man
211 Words | 1 PagesIn 2015, The New York Times reported that college educated Blacks earn less than college educated whites, experiencing lower lifetime earnings (Patricia
Essay On The Extinction Of The American Dream
1172 Words | 5 PagesThe Extinction of The American Dream Inequality is not dead the American dream is. a non-existing fantasy that desperate foreigners wish to accomplish, a dream so desired that those who chose to follow this journey are committed to leaving everything behind. As mention in the article “ 35 Mind-blowing Facts About Inequality” by Larry Schwartz, the middle class has gone extinct and the lower class has increased in the last decades, Mind-blowing facts about how the 1% dominates the American economy. In addition, the article “ The End of The American Dream” by Niall Ferguson, explains how upward mobility became an almost impossible challenge to accomplish. Lastly, the article “ L.A is the bad jobs capital of the U.S” by Harold Meyerson, goes into detail on how unequal wages are, and that it is impossible to live with a minimum wage job in Los Angeles when everything goes up except one 's salary.
Affirmative Action Pros And Cons
1008 Words | 5 PagesMany government agencies and other specialized agencies have reported how affirmative action has increased the unemployment and work force representation of minorities and women of all races (Plous, 2003). The opposite applies to the states that have repealed affirmative action in the near past. The main demographic that declined was black women. This increased over time as these advantages of the white population pushed out minorities. Over the states that banned affirmative action white men had an almost immediate 4.7% increase (Kurtulus, 2013).
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