Why is Inflation Targeting Favorable as a Monetary Policy of the Philippines?
Inflation and Monetary Policy Let us first defined what an inflation and monetary policy is. For an Economist, an inflation pertains as the rate of change of the mean prices of commodities (such as goods and services) that are generally bought by the consumers. It is usually well- defined as the annual percentage change of the Consumer Price Index or what we commonly called, the CPI. The Consumer Price Index or CPI depicts the average price of a basket of commodities (such as food products, clothing, water, electricity and other goods and services) consumed by an average e consumer family for a given period of time. The price stability is believed to exist if
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In this new kind of framework that adopted, the Development Budget and Coordination Committee or DBCC, an interagency body accountable for setting the annual government inflation targets, together with the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas sets and make publicly inflation targets based on the Consumer Price Index or CPI two years ahead of time and attempts to navigate the actual inflation rate towards the targeted inflation. The inflation targeting approach gives emphasis on achieving price stability in the economy. Moreover, the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas, as the central monetary authority of the Philippines, is the foremost government agency that is responsible in upholding price stability for the reason that it has an exclusive power to influence the circulating amount of money in the economy. The change in the overall demand for goods and services in the economy is mostly affected by the level of money supply. Wherein, too much supply of money circulating in the economy encourages the consumers to increase their demand for goods and services. Thus, the prices drives up if this increased in demand for goods and services is not matched by higher production. On the contrary, too little supply of money to fund the consumption and investments will be likely to reduce the demand of goods and services. A little money supply in the economy will lead to a lower demand for goods and services affecting the prices to fall. Price stability is the core objective of monetary policy for the reason that it supports economic development, allowing the households and businesses to plan ahead of time for their consumption, savings, and investment needs. It also fuels income equality by means of protecting the purchasing power of the underprivileged families who commonly does not have resources or funds
According to the policy, the provision of money in the economy as an effect of increasing or decreasing the inflation rate, thus, the side effect of money supply on the economy can be monitored and the inflation effect associated with the policy should be check by reducing the money supply to the economy (Hoag & Hoag, 2006). . The demand and supply of money in the economy depends on the interest rate of the country. An interest rate of almost zero suggests that the demand for money in the economy by investors is slight. Thus, the production of the economy is very small. From the supply side means the economy is full of money already therefore the policy necessary by monetary is to reduce the money supply by raising interest rate of the central bank and selling treasury bills and treasury bonds to the public.
This increases the money supply, the rate of inflation and economic
The Fed is often aiming to achieve a goal of maximum employment or near-zero unemployment. However, the goal of maximum employment conflicts with the goal of stable prices. Usually, the Fed aims to reduce prices, but that usually causes unemployment to rise. Generally, attempts are made to guarantee that there aren’t any significant price drops or increases.
Capogrossi. Eakin. & Snrivassn. 2013).The firm’s price elasticity is inelastic. Their consumers are less sensitive to price increases and will continue demand their products at the same rate, despite a price
The goals for the monetary policy is to maximize employment, stable prices and moderate long term interest in the federal reserve act. The federal open market committee (FOMC) gave these goals to them. The FOMC seeks to explain its monetary policies to the public clearly. It is important to clearly explain the monetary policy decisions for Many reasons.
What I have just provided addresses the responsiveness, as our reading on page 415 points out, “Price elasticity of demand (Ep) The responsiveness of the quantity demanded of a commodity to changes in its price; defined as the percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in price. To determine elasticity of demand it is important consider, availability of substitutes, Short-run versus long run, Percentage of income spent on the product.
The stability of prices help maintain purchasing power of the United States dollar, and interest rates. In other words, the Federal Reserve is responsible for validating that the United States has an appropriate banking system, and a stable
During inflation consumers will start to see the prices in goods and services to go up over a period. Monetary policies are when the central bank of a country determine the size and rate of growth of the money supply. After the central bank
Price and demand of an item is significant viewpoint which must be considered by Toyota in promoting economy as price and demand impact purchaser what to purchase. Customer’s demands all the more in lower price and less at higher price. Price elasticity of demand is a measure of the greatness by which customers modify the amount of some item that they buy in light of progress in the price of that item Boyes and Melvin (2012). Price elasticity of demand will help Toyota to decide the amount an
Inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is rising, and, then purchasing power falling over a period of time. When price level rises, dollar buys fewer goods and services. Therefore, inflation results in loss of value of money.
1) Government may intervene in a market in order to try and restore economic efficiency. One of the ways the government intervention can help overcome market failure is through the introduction of a price floors and price ceilings. If prices are seen to be too high, price ceiling or a maximum price could be imposed on a market in order to moderate the price of the product. This policy is often used when there are concerns that consumers cannot afford an essential product, such as groceries. The effect of a maximum price could create a shortage as it could lead to demand exceeding supply for that particular good.
INTRODUCTION We belong in a time where the world goes through constant changes. Life today is so fast-paced and dynamic that we sometimes knowingly ignore what 's happening around us since it may instantly change anyway. The Philippines specifically, have gone through great changes in the past several years. These changes have rooted from problems that made it impossible for us to develop and progress as a country.
CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW INFLATION (InvestorWords, 2015) stated that inflation is the increase in the general price level of goods and services in economy, normally caused by excess supply of money. Inflation usually measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI). When the cost of producing goods and services goes up, the purchasing power of dollar will decrease. A customer will not be able to purchase the same goods and services as he/she previously could.
This is primarily a tool at the disposal of the central bank of a country which uses different tools to manage the macro economic variables of a country to keep the economy stable or to stabilize it in situations of fluctuations. Monetary policy can be expansionary or contractionary depending on whether the money supply is being increased or decreased in the system so as to affect economic growth, inflation, exchange rates with other currencies and
This is also where price mechanism takes place because any changes in demand and supply, will affect the price, and eventually balancing the demand to be equal to supply. This is the reason why consumers and producers have no control over the price, and in this situation, everyone is considered as price takers. This causes a horizontal line in the demand curve for the firm’s product(s), as can be seen in Figure 1 (b). Figure 1 There are barely any barriers to enter this market, making it easy to enter and exit according to the firm’s capabilities.