INTRODUCTION What’s information? Several scholar on this or similar theme have defined the term “ information” differently. The general answer is information is stimuli that has meaning in some context for its receiver. When information is entered into computer and stored, it’s generally referred to as data. After processing, output data can again be perceived as information. When information is packaged or used for understanding, it is known as knowledge. The importance of information, as early as in ancient times are already known. People used to transmit signal through the beacon towers. But as a science to study, the initial of information that researched was in 1746, Watson transfer electrical signals on the two mile wire. Bell invented …show more content…
An information technology system concerns the processing, storage and transfer of information. Information technology is often regarded as a very daunting profession because it involves many different specialist areas. It used in business industry, education, health care, even government and in everyday social life. Information technology. The acquisition, processing, storage, and dissemination of vocal, pictorial, textual and numerical information by a microelectronics-based combination of computing and telecommunications. (MacMillan Dictionary Of Information Technology, 1985, p. 164) CONCEPT OF INFORMATION SOCIETY We live in an “ Information society” where the effective use of information is regarded as the defining element of the 20th-21st centuries. Having discussed the difficulties in defining the terms “ information” and “ information society”. In “The Information Society Revisited”, Frank Webster dissects the nation that we as a society, have experienced an “ information revolution” and now we ling in an “ information society”. Webster identifies 6 ways of distinguishing and proceeds to critique each and every one of these conceptions. …show more content…
For this, John Goddard (1992) identifies four interrelated elements in the transition an information society : Information will occupy the center position as ‘key strategic resource ’ on the dependent organisation of the world economy. computer and communications technologies provide the infrastructure which enables information to be processed and distributed. The explosive growth of services such as new media and online data bases providing information has been exceptionally rapid growth of the ‘ trade-able information ’ of the economy. The growing ‘informatization’ of the economy is facilitating the integration of national and regional economies. Added together these elements, is to emphasis the centrality of information networks linking together locations the entire world.
The internet is one of the most powerful and complex pieces of technology ever to be assembled. With this power, the internet can radiate some seismic waves into the way we live our lives. In “Is Google Making Us Stupid?” by Nicholas Carr, he illustrates and explains his personal opinion and evidence from others to display the changes and effects the internet has on the world and the people in it. He goes into and explains how the internet is changing the way we read and take in information using his own personal experience with reading books today. He also shows that the internet itself is causing the world to change and adapt to its presence, causing essentially any aspect of the world to be engulfed by the internet and transform according
For example, “the Net is becoming a universal medium, the conduit for most of the information that flows through my eyes and ears and into my mind.” As a result Carr says, information just flows through people and straight into their mind; the internet is slowly taking over as the main source for information. The internet is a main source for information because it is quick and easy for people to access what they need in a matter of minutes or even
As earlier stated, over the years people have become intact with technology thus society adapted to technology in their lives, making their lives easier. “Our use of the Net will only grow, and its impact on us will only strengthen, as it becomes even more present in our lives.” (92) The
He claims that people should remain vigilant when openly accepting any computer network or technology. Carr’s viewpoint from start to finish is that the Internet is shifting the way that the present age group thinks, by changing the way we develop information.
Humanity is in a perpetual state of trying to make living in the world an easier place. In just a few seconds, people can access information at their disposal, instead of having to look through different books to find what you need. But the question arises; does this boundless place for information honestly make us more informed than before we had the internet? Joe Keohane, the author of the article “How Facts Backfire,” is a political journalist who has also written articles on technology and culture.
Today’s innovation is the internet, and the internet is proving to be just the same. Carr says that the attentiveness, thoughtfulness, and socialization of modern day society, or rather the lack of, is to the blame of the internet. Although Carr creates a strong argument, and does nothing but continually back up his thesis with good facts, but it is his actual thesis that I disagree with. Carr constantly states historical and scientific facts that show how the internet is following a path from the past.
The interesting part with information, according to Norretranders and Johansen (1992), is to be able to get rid of it again, because information itself is boring (Norretranders and Johansen, 1992). Also how we actually get rid of information by throwing it away is similarly interesting. An example of this away throwing of information occurs in the supermarket when we are about to buy groceries; we know that each thing has its own price, which is scanned one by one, and ends up with a total amount. This amount is the result of a calculation, were many prices are put together. Norretranders and Johansen (1992) asks a rhetorical question of were in these it lays most information, the result or the calculation?
“What would we do without the internet?” a phrase coined by a generation that has become accustomed to this new technology. If you look back not even twenty years ago, most people were still just learning about what the internet was, while today everybody has a facebook, twitter, or an email account. This massive shift that came about from such a brilliant invention happened quickly, and Malcolm Gladwell and Nicholas Carr look into how the internet has changed us as people and as a civilization in just a couple of decades. Just how did we as a society become so dependent on a technology that has, for the most part, become the center of our daily lives, and what are the potential drawbacks of that dependency?
Into the Electronic Millennium by Sven Birkerts, written in 1991, is an informative essay that goes into depth about how society is becoming dependent on electronics as a way of communication. New generations will encounter drastic changes as a result of the switch from printed words to electronic media. Birkerts’ intent is to inform his audience about the dangers that electronics will bring to future generations. He thinks that seeking information through printed words are becoming a rarity for younger people. He also claims that since people are dependent on electronics now, people do not have a mind of their own.
The modernization of the web can have positive and negative consequences on the world. It is sure in light of the fact that it gives everyone the power to access any information, that they need in second. In any case, it is contrary since individuals start to get limited focus and just focus on the things they need to see as opposed to seeing the full picture. To begin with, The Loneliness of the Interconnected is an essay on how the internet
Clay Shirky, the author of “Does the internet make you smarter?” wrote about how ignorance has poisoned the internet with incorrect information. Not only does technology has its flaws, but so do books and novels dating back to the Protestant Reformation. Even though many people are against the internet Shirky reassures that if used correctly and appropriately, then it can become a very useful tool that can “tap our cognitive surplus”. The increased collaboration of technology is important to society for the reason that the internet is full of valuable knowledge that can be claimed very quickly and easily. Increased collaboration is absolutely a benefit.
In only a couple of decades, technology has imbedded itself into people’s lives, to the point it would be difficult to live without using technology. In Neil Postman’s speech “Informing Ourselves to Death,” he explains how not all technology is being used for what its original purpose was, and how people are starting to drown in the useless information technology gives. Postman also makes the claim, “And therefore, in a sense, we are more naïve than those in the Middle Ages, and more frightened, for we can be made to believe almost anything” (5). Though Postman gave this speech about thirty years ago, this accurately describes modern society. Technology was meant to help people learn and improve their lives, but it has instead increased the naivety of the world.
In this section the author describes the theories that will support the analysis of information. In order to construct a theoretical background for the study the author chose to describe theories regarding the selection of countries. 5.1 Transaction costs theory Transaction cost theory was developed by Coase (1937) and then re-analyzed by Williamson (1979). The theory explains why companies exist and expand their activities to external environments finding out that ‘’A Transaction cost occurs when a good or service is transferred across a technologically separable interface’’.
We depend too much on technology. There is no doubt about it. Many places of work are at a loss if their internet connection stops working. Many businesses and institutions are left high and dry if the internet or computer crashes. Every bit of information regarding business is entered into the computer.
Introduction Globalization is a fact of Economic Life – Carlos Salinas De Gortari. Globalization is not a new thought. This process of interaction and integration among the companies, people and government of different countries is happening from ages. Technology has been the major driver of globalization. Economic life has been transformed dramatically by the advances in information technology.