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Cyber Security Research Paper

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1.0 CYBER SECURITY
Cyber security is also known as information technology security with the main focus of protecting the data, program, networks and computer from any unintended or unauthorized access, change or destruction. This situation is known as cyber attack.Cyber attack usually created by irresponsible people either individual or in group in order to satisfied their need.
This cyber crime can be classified into three categories. The first categories is when information and communications technology (ICT) systems and intellectual property become targets of exploitation, intrusion, identity and information theft.
Second categories is when information and communications technology (ICT) devices are used as means to commit crimes. For example, …show more content…

Research conducted by nation’s top intelligence officials had stated that cyber attacks and digital spying are the top threat to national security.
According to the statistic, Malaysia was the 6th country vulnerable by cyber attacks. In year 2013, Malaysia had loss about RM1 billion due to cyber attacks. Deputy minister of communication and multimedia, Datuk Jailani Johari said, according to the report Malaysia was listed with other several country including Hong Kong, Taiwan, Thailand, China, India and Indonesia.Datuk Jailani also said that the case of cyber attacks in this country increase from 9,986 during last two year to 10,636 in last year.
We can see that the case of cyber attack keep increasing from year to year. Therefore the role of internal auditor are really important. They need to assisted the organization to prevent this risk from occur in their organization. If the cyber risk has been detected, internal auditor should help the organization to take immediate corrective action to overcome the problem. Therefore, internal auditor should have knowledge on computer system so that they able to perform their responsibility …show more content…

There is a syndicate that actively conduct this criminal in several country. Among big organization that had been attack by this irresponsible people are Microsoft, Malaysian airline, Google, Facebook and also local and international bank. During last year, the syndicate had targeted several local and international bank.Police had received about 18 report regarding loss of money in automatic transaction machine (ATM) due to cyber crime. It involved four state in Malaysia that is Kuala Lumpur, Johor Baharu, Melaka, dan Selangor and the total losses of RM3,1 million. The most affected bank that suffer huge losses is Affin Bank Berhad and Affin Islamic Bank Berhad (Affin Bank). This bank had suffer almost RM3 million in just several

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