Inhalation Anthrax Outbreak
The inhalation anthrax outbreak was likely an effect of the shipyard explosion uplifting bacillus anthracis contaminated spores into the air. The spores could have been transmitted through the air in an aerosol form that was odorless and invisible to those attending the football game. In one scenario the outbreak could have been an intentional aerosol release of B. anthracis spores in the event of a terrorist attack whereas in another scenario the outbreak could have been purely accidental as anthrax is naturally occurring in the environment and spores may have been uplifted as a result of the explosion . The wind was then able to pick up the spores forming a poisonous anthrax cloud that could be carried further away from the stadium and explosion, …show more content…
(2007).Who guidelines on tularemia. Reservoirs in the environment. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/tularemia/resources/whotularemiamanual.pdf
Biological agents such as Anthrax, Plague and Tularemia may be found growing wild in nature. Bulk samples of disease agent’s bacteria could be collected and grown in a sophisticated terrorist laboratory to be manufactured by chemists with the knowledgeable backgrounds necessary to effectively weaponize the samples in aerosol form to use for an attack on the people inhabiting South Baltimore, including the areas just outside S. Baltimore, MD, VA, and DC to cause them harm and to create widespread fear.
Smallpox was declared eradicated in the 1980s; however the smallpox outbreak may have been possible if a malicious individual or group was able to successfully infiltrate one of the super-secure laboratories either in Atlanta, GA or Russia where smallpox virus is kept to use to in a terrorist attack to cause a public health crisis (WHO,n.d). If this where the case the explosion at the shipyard was likely caused intentionally to be the site where this and the other disease agent were released, or the explosion may have been planned as a distraction so that the disease could be released at the football stadium on the windy night during the game when the stadium was full and the disease could cause a lot of
Listing Of Particulars: The Centennial Olympic Park Bombing
1309 Words | 6 PagesThe only directly killed one person with the blast, however someone else died of a heart attack that was presumably caused by the panic of the bomb blast, and manage to injure over 100 people Content Summary In the year 1996 the Olympic Games were set to be held in Atlanta, Georgia. The Centennial Olympic Park was designed to be the hub of this event, and thus thousands of spectators
Guns Germs And Steel Anthropology
1562 Words | 7 PagesThis caused millions of people to fall ill from smallpox, a disease that the Spanish had brought from the Old World. The Spanish were
Pox America Book Review
1176 Words | 5 PagesElizabeth A. Fenn, Pox Americana: the great smallpox epidemic of 1775-82, (New York: Hill and Wang, 2001). Pages, ix, 384, index, bibliography. Review by Samantha Pilcher. Elizabeth A. Fenn is the author of Pox Americana.
Summer Of 1976 At The American Legion Convention In Philadelphia
416 Words | 2 PagesLegionnaires A. In the Summer of 1976 at the American Legion Convention in Philadelphia, there was an outburst of a severe pneumonia like disease. About 200 people became ill and 29 of the people died. B. Scientist examined the victims bodies and tried to reconstruct their movements, to see what they had in common. Ex) Scientist observed that the symptoms of the victims were similar to pneumonia symptoms. All victims either had visited or were near the same hotel during the same ten- day period.
Deadly Companions: How Microbes Shaped Our History By Dorothy Crawford
816 Words | 4 PagesAlthough microscopic single-celled organisms inhabited earth long before humans evolved from their primate ancestors, they continue to coexist and coevolve with humans today, flourishing as both harmless and deadly companions. Within her literary work Deadly Companions: How Microbes Shaped Our History, microbiologist Dorothy Crawford begins with a dramatic account of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), the first pandemic of the twenty-first century. Crawford travels back in time four billion years ago to the origin of microbes, recounting the evolutionary history of microbes, showing how microbes spread and cause epidemics, and revealing how coevolution yields host resistance. Furthermore, Crawford explores the intertwining history of microbes and humans, with the purpose to reveal the link between the emergence of microbes and the cultural development of man.
Compare And Contrast The Conquistadors Conquer The Americas
904 Words | 4 PagesEarly Europeans and Cortes had brought over smallpox, which is an airborne virus that causes fever, vomiting, and blisters that cover your body in fluid. One in three people die from smallpox, making it a very deadly disease. Europeans had been exposed to smallpox and had built immunities against it, but the Aztecs' immune systems had never experienced such a virus, making them especially vulnerable to the disease. The Aztec population was reduced to 60% of its original numbers in a span of one year. "Mayan and Incan civilizations were also nearly wiped out by smallpox..., reducing some indigenous populations in the new world by 90 percent or more."
Smallpox Dbq
1252 Words | 6 PagesThe Colonial period was started in the 18th century based on the political, social and economical reasons in the thirteen colonies. The colonists began colonization of America by refusing the nobilities and monarchies of Great Britain. During that period, an epidemic disease called smallpox was spread devastatingly and frequently. Smallpox was an enormously contagious disease caused by a specific type of virus variola which spread into the thirteen American colonies. The disease was new in the country, and it took place in Boston, Massachussetts first, and spreading the virus made a severe threat all over.
Marshall Influenza Case Study
728 Words | 3 Pages1. Why did Marshall’s presentation lead Patricia to think he had influenza and not a cold? Why is it important to medically evaluate and diagnose a potential influenza infection? What test could be performed to diagnose influenza?
What Impact Did Guns And Steel Have On Native Americans
688 Words | 3 Pages(Guns Germs & Steel: Variables. Smallpox | PBS
Smallpox Essay
308 Words | 2 PagesBefore that, people used variolation to prevent getting a more serious version of smallpox. Variolation is when the patient is inoculated with live smallpox. But in a lot of cases around the world, the plan backfired, leading the individual to contract a full-blown case of the
Argumentative Essay On The Spanish Influenza
1130 Words | 5 PagesThe regulations put out by government ensured that the outbreak would come to an immediate halt, and if a new epidemic were to sweep through the states, it would be derailed. Another outbreak of influenza became prevalent in England in 1933. A doctor was able to isolate the disease and noticed how it spread. Lots of this was due to research from the Spanish Influenza, and the death toll was much lower. (Youngdahl)
Theme Of Demon In The Freezer
430 Words | 2 PagesIn The book “The Demon In the Freezer” by Richard Preston is a bioterrorism theme, in particular about humanity up against smallpox. Preston expands upon the theme by giving a detailed narrative about the hardship and struggle forced upon the government and its public. In many instances, Preston uses the rhetorical appeal in logos to reinforce this paranoia and fear behind the biological weapon agents smallpox and anthrax to remind us all how destructive and gruesome its effects can be individuals. Preston also describes the hypothetical spread of smallpox and uses reasoning to enforce his purpose in order make us critically think about these alarming outcomes of this theoretical bioterrorism. For instance,“Most experts believe that the multiplier of smallpox in the modern world – a world of shopping malls, urban centers, busy international airports, tourism, cities and nations with highly mobile populations, and above all nearly no immunity to smallpox- would be somewhere between three and twenty.
Air Pollution California Essay
1511 Words | 7 PagesThe most dramatic and detrimental incident occurred in London Fog. A temperature inversion covered the Thames River Valley; the deadly acid aerosols were trapped in the atmosphere, more people died from this incident over 4000 people died because of the deadly temperature inversion that settled over in London. It was recorded that over 4000 people suffered from bronchitis, Pneumonia, and respiratory diseases. This incident was an alert to the British parliament, immediately the burning of soft coal was barred in London. 2.7.
Argumentative Essay On Vaccination In Public Schools
933 Words | 4 PagesVaccinations When it comes to vaccinations, there are many different opinions on immunizing a child, especially when that child’s parent has a strong like or dislike towards vaccinating. Immunizations have existed for at least a thousand years and as technology advances more, there are new vaccines being designed to help protect our children from contracting contagious and sometimes deadly diseases, such as Bordetella pertussis, polio, and even influenza. For decades, all 50 states have required that parents vaccinate their children against various diseases, including polio and measles, as a prerequisite to enrolling them in public schools (Ciolli, 2008). Enrollment in public school requires up to date vaccinations in order to protect the children and even the adults from contracting and spreading a disease, possibly causing an epidemic.
Essay On Monkeypox
1562 Words | 7 PagesSmallpox outbreaks have occurred from time to time for thousands of years, but the disease is now eradicated after a successful worldwide vaccination program. The last naturally occurring case in the world was in Somalia in 1977. After the disease was eliminated from the world, routine vaccination against smallpox among the general public was stopped because it was no longer necessary for prevention. In 1970, when smallpox was nearly eradicated, a previously unrecognized orthopoxvirus named monkey pox was identified in humans.
More about Inhalation Anthrax Outbreak
Listing Of Particulars: The Centennial Olympic Park Bombing
1309 Words | 6 PagesGuns Germs And Steel Anthropology
1562 Words | 7 PagesPox America Book Review
1176 Words | 5 PagesSummer Of 1976 At The American Legion Convention In Philadelphia
416 Words | 2 PagesDeadly Companions: How Microbes Shaped Our History By Dorothy Crawford
816 Words | 4 PagesCompare And Contrast The Conquistadors Conquer The Americas
904 Words | 4 PagesSmallpox Dbq
1252 Words | 6 PagesMarshall Influenza Case Study
728 Words | 3 PagesWhat Impact Did Guns And Steel Have On Native Americans
688 Words | 3 PagesSmallpox Essay
308 Words | 2 PagesArgumentative Essay On The Spanish Influenza
1130 Words | 5 PagesTheme Of Demon In The Freezer
430 Words | 2 PagesAir Pollution California Essay
1511 Words | 7 PagesArgumentative Essay On Vaccination In Public Schools
933 Words | 4 PagesEssay On Monkeypox
1562 Words | 7 Pages