Intellectual Property (IP) is generally a term that used for human innovation and creativity that is able to be protected under national legislation and international treaties. The national legislation is means by a system of rules that a country or a community recognizes them as an action regulator of its members and may enforce by the imposition of penalties. However, an international treaty is means by the formally concluded and ratified agreement between the countries.
Furthermore, Intellectual Property (IP) rights are recognized exclusive rights to the creation of minds legally which have both moral and commercial value. Under these IP law, the owners or the author of an intellectual creation are granted certain exclusive right for
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For the symbol ©, it is accompanied by the person’s name claiming copyright and the year of first publication, and sometimes, terms and conditions of use. This kind of notification is mainly used to inform the public about a claim to copyright and also to warn off any infringers.
There is a long duration for the copyright protection. Usually, for many cases, the copyright term is the author’s life plus with 50 years. However, for the copyright work such as cinematographic, photographic works or the works created by a company or an organization, the term is the 50 years after the first publication.
In Malaysia, this copyright protection is governed by the Copyright Act 1987 which protect for the copyrightable works comprehensively. The Act gives an outline on the nature of works that qualified for copyright (which includes computer software), the scope of protection, and the manner in which the protection is accorded.
There is no such a system of registration for copyright in Malaysia. Upon the creation of certain work, it exists
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In this case, for example, an offender was being fined RM7.3 million besides ordered to serve a jail sentence for three years in last year January. However, in one remarkable exception in last year December, a trader was found guilty by the Sessions Court in Putrajaya, who had been charged with possession of 6,500 copies of pirated music recordings in 2008,
He undergo a fine of RM13 million (which is equivalent to RM2, 000 per infringing copy) or a jail term of two years in default. This extremely huge fine is now still pending on appeal to a higher court. On the other hand, China is a signatory to the Berne Convention on copyright which is different from Malaysia. The copyright legislation in China is based on China’s 1990 Copyright Law which amended in 2001 and the Copyright Implementing Regulations of 2002. Same as Malaysia, the copyright in China has no requirement to register. However, by registering the copyright with the State Copyright Bureau, this may help to prove the ownership in the case of a dispute.
Depending on the type of work being registered, the registration can cost up to RMB 1,000, and it takes around one month to get it done. The owner has to be providing the proof of identity and also some documentation to support, as well as complete the
Summary In the article “Actress from law firm ad files $1 million for breach of contract lawsuit," the author, Barbara Ross, Ginger Adams Otis, explains why actress Elena Aroaz. Believed that her contract which was for her to appear in a 30 second commercial only in local areas for a period of 1 year. Aroaz filed the breach of contract lawsuit saying “After the spoof ad became a sensation — even getting a mention in the New York Times — the producer licensed it and the rights to Aroaz’s image to several other law firms around the country without her knowledge, she says in court papers.” According to this article it seems that her claim would fall into a breach of contract.
If you were recently in a car accident, and your vehicle sustained damage, you may be able to recover some of the repair or deductible costs that you paid via Michigan 's mini-tort process. Here are four things you need to understand before you pursue a mini-tort claim following a vehicle accident in the state of Michigan. Mini-Tort Law Is Designed For Vehicle Damage Michigan 's mini-tort law is specifically designed to assist you in recovering repair and deductible costs to your vehicle. It is not designed to recover costs associated with damaged personal property in your vehicle or with medical costs this process is specifically designed to assist you with recovering money you paid for vehicle damage. Mini-Tort Law Is Limited
No one will ever understand the emotional pain that military families have to endure until he or she actually experiences it. To be completely separated from a loved one is incomprehensible. With that being said, America needs to continue supporting and helping these families, with some improvements: emotional guidance, more financial aid, better hospital treatment for soldiers, and enhancing the Red Tape system. America needs to emphasize more emotional guidance for soldiers and their families. War is a very emotional, strenuous mission.
Each of these areas of law plays a crucial role in shaping how businesses operate, compete, and innovate, as well as in protecting consumers, employees, and the overall market (Lau & Johnson, 2011). Nevertheless, striking a balance between regulation and freedom for businesses is essential to promote economic growth and ensure that businesses can adapt to evolving environments (Teacher, 2013). Antitrust laws protect consumers and ensure fair competition, while employment laws regulate employer-employee relationships and protect workers' rights (Chen, 2022; Fishman, 2019). Intellectual property rights promote innovation and protect inventors, but they must be carefully balanced to encourage follow-on innovation and avoid hindering competition (Wiens & Jackson, 2015). Consequently, the continuous improvement and adaptation of laws in response to changing business environments are
Assignment 01 While Anne was visiting her mother, Bernice, for a couple of days, she noticed that Clint was loitering in the neighborhood. Clint’s conduct looked suspicious, and Anne and Bernice learnt that Clint had been released on bail after being charged for serious crimes. Fearing for their safety, Anne and Bernice requested the police and the local prosecutor to have Clint kept in custody. Neither the police not the prosecutor complied with these requests.
In Bailey Gallagher's 2016 peer reviewed article "The Singularity is Near: Implications for patent and Copyright Law in the Age
Junior year was a bit challenging for me. It was not challenging because of the work, but I joined a career program. I had to keep up with both of my schools. For me to be successful with so many things going on, I had to stay organized and think ahead. My success was that I kept all my grades above a C+.
It is my Senior year, and I have accomplished a few great things so far. I have been in Honors math courses since Freshman year; I took an AP course and I got a three on the exam, which will be enough to earn college credits at some colleges I am looking at. I also got invited to National Honor Society last year, and I am in it this year as well. I have a lot of things I want to accomplish before the end of my last year at Old Orchard Beach High School and hopefully during this quarter.
Throughout the 1960s and the 1970s, women gained more opportunities in American society. Interscholastic athletics proved to be no exception. In 1972, Congress passed, and President Richard Nixon signed, Title IX of the United States Education Amendments of 1972, which prohibited the exclusion based on gender of education programs that receive federal funding, which amounts to any public school in the United States. While this opened the door for female inclusion, especially when it came to athletics, it also posed challenges, especially when it came to enforcing the law. Title IX provided, and described, equal educational opportunities without discrimination based on sex, but there was various beliefs about how the new law should be defended
There must not be theft, plagiarism and abuse of others. This digital era breaches intellectual information laws such as, copyright infringement and trademark abuse. Digital citizens need report illegal behaviour. (Brownell, n.d.) 7. Digital rights and
As Birch Bayh once said, “Title IX is simple: don’t discriminate on the basis of sex (Birch).” According to The United States Department of Justice, Title IX is a comprehensive federal law that prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex in any federally funded education program or activity (“Overview”). Prior to the enactment of Title IX in 1972, “Only one in 27 girls played high school sports and there were virtually no college scholarships for female athletes” (“Before”). Forty years later the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) surveyed the number of college athletes in 2010-2011 and there were 252,946 men and 191,131 women participating in college level sports (NCAA). Title IX has helped women all around the country by creating more athletic opportunities in universities and education systems in general.
INTRODUCTION Now with the copyright law, Copyright Act, Chapter 63 established on 1987 with the new revised version on 2006, any author who creates their own original works automatically has the privilege to have copyright protection. Original works means works that are created with own effort and through processes of developed ideas and their whole new way to express their ideas in their final product. Not only are the works protected in their own country but also countries that signed the international agreements. Meaning works are protected in countries that signed the international agreements with the same effect as though the works was made there. Therefore, works cannot be produced without permission in another country.
International laws are, by definition “A body of rules established by custom or treaty and recognized by nations as binding in their relations with one another” (www.oxforddictionaries.com). International law is a very significant topic because it affects everyone globally. In this research report, I would like to explore the advantages and disadvantages of international laws and consider if they should be enforced in all countries. The modern system we use today was developed in the 17th century in Europe and is still used worldwide (Stratton, 2009). After the Second World War, international unity became very popular (Neff).
The software piracy picture is actually much larger than this and it becomes a heart-felt and saddening topic when reading deeper into the issue. First, look at a large company that produces software. Every time a product is pirated, not paid for or paid to the actual owner, the company has to first redirect their monetary funds from innovation to now trying to determine how to protect their goods. Future development is affected and that results in a freeze for hiring new employees. As the piracy grows, the company’s loss of sells forces the layoff of employees.
GLOBALIZATION, TECHNOLOGY AND LAW Globalization and Technology Globalization has completely transformed the way in which the world and its people interact. Earlier there were several roadblocks in the ability to communicate and interact with the people worldwide. But now, the world is becoming more and more globalized in all spheres: Business, financial, social, economical, etc. Over the years, a lot of technological advancements have come into picture including the changes in the field of Information Technology, having a significant impact on the global landscape.