The enduring issue raised by the set of documents provided is Interconnectedness. Interconnectedness is defined as being the state of being connected to the people or places around you. This enduring issue is significant because it shows how being connected with certain people, Empires, or places can lead to positive, impactful relationships, as well as negative and harmful ones. Documents one, two, and three all accurately demonstrate this enduring issue. In document one, the enduring issue of Interconnectedness is shown through the Mongol Empire, and how trade and their knowledge would contribute to Interconnectedness. The Mongolian Empire helped establish trade routes that would help trade flourish in their Empire, and help their …show more content…
The Columbian exchange was the exchange of ideas and resources between the New and Old World. This brought on new integrations of life, in the forms of food and animals, into both of these worlds, creating a strong connection between the New and Old World that had never been seen before. However, because of this connection, diseases were also transferred between these worlds, which would cause devastation for the New World. Document two states “Hit by wave after wave of multiple diseases to which they had utterly no resistance, they died by the millions. Disease spread from the paths of explorers and the sites of colonization” This interconnectedness would cause mass amounts of death, and tragic losses for the Natives, which would cause a devastating impact on the New World. Some effects of this are still seen today, shown as the reduced presence of the culture and influence of Native American communities. Interconnectedness would be the cause of this horrible event, and would leave lasting effects on the …show more content…
The Transatlantic Slave Trade was part of the Triangle Trade, where Europe would send over manufactured goods to Africa, who would send slaves over to the Americas for the colonists living there from Europe, and the Americas would send back raw goods. This process would be very gruesome and life-threatening in many cases for the African slaves being traded, only to become slaves for colonists who would treat them no better. This would also cause havoc in Africa, where Africans would dissolve into chaos, some trying to capture others to sell them to slavery, and others running away from being captured. This would cause racial inequalities still seen in today's world, and a large amount of trauma for the enslaved Africans, shaping social dynamics and social identities in the future. The cause of all of this would be interconnectedness, these connections to each other would cause massive problems that would create devastating and lasting
Columbian Exchange is a concept coined by Alfred Crosby Jr. in 1972 to describe the movement of plants, animals, and illnesses from the Old World of Europe and Africa to the New World of the Americas (Horgan). In 1492, Christopher Columbus embarked on a journey to Asia from the West and unknowingly made one of the most significant discoveries in world history. Little did he know that his exploration would lead to The Columbian Exchange, which changed the world's economy by introducing new diseases, plants, and animals to the Americas and Europe, ultimately altering the course of human history forever. This exchange not only had an impact on the economy but also influenced social and cultural changes, leading to the more interconnected and
The Columbian Exchange refers to the reestablishment of the Old and New World including the changes of plants, animals and bacteria. The New World contained many new resources that the Europeans have never seen before, therefore this led to many changes that they would have to get used to very quickly. The exchange of crops such as maize to China and white potato to Ireland are stimulant to population growth in the Old World. This impacted the lives of the people in Europe because of the shift in their food supply.
Immediately following Columbus ' arrival in the New World in 1492, a mass exchange of people, animals, and microscopic life between the Eastern and Western Hemispheres began. This transition brought about extremely dramatic consequences because the Old and New Worlds had previously been completely isolated from each other. Although there were some insignificant results of this exchange, such as certain species of animals and plants taking over foreign ecosystems, there were also devastating ramifications; namely, perilous diseases. The Europeans were immune to the diseases which they introduced to the Natives. This created a virgin soil epidemic, which is an outbreak in which the afflicted had not been exposed to before.
The Columbian Exchange was a very significant event, yet it had many benefits and consequences. One of these benefits was that the entire global economy spiked. A benefit for traders was the amassment of goods that came from the New World. On the other hand a consequence of this was that diseases were spread a lot faster. This caused a lot of Europeans to contract new world diseases such as syphilis and Native Americans to contract diseases such as smallpox.
The Columbian Exchange occurred between Europe and Africa (the Old World) and the Americas (the New World). The components of the exchange include animals, diseases, and plants; the exchange caused both positive and negative effects on the Old World and the New World. The Old World introduced wheat, rice, apples, horses, cattle, sheep, killing and driving off the animals, syphilis, and smallpox to the New World and impacted civilization greatly. The positive effects for the Old World include new technology, new crops and animals that helped in everyday life, raised nourishment standards and people were living longer lives.
Although there were several positive impacts on the populations, there were several negative effects as well. The Native American population decreased dramatically from transmittable diseases, mainly smallpox, and warfare from the Europeans. Human slavery became the universal method for replenishing natives. The lack of the native population was taking its toll on the land, therefore was filled by using useful labor or African slaves to work on the plantations in the New
The Columbian Exchange was an exchange of goods and ideas between the Old World and New World. It was caused by Christopher Columbus sailing to the New World and introducing new goods and ideas to the Native Americans, beginning an exchange. The long term effect or significance of the Columbian Exchange was that both the Old and New World were introduced to new goods and ideas that are now standard and hard to think of without. For example, The Old World introduced grapes to the New World, and the New World introduced peanuts to the Old World, and that's where we get peanut butter and jelly from.
The Columbian Exchange is a timeframe during which the cultural and biological exchanges were conducted between the New and Old Worlds. Exchanges between Europeans and Native Americans of items such as plants, animals, diseases, and technology had a dramatic impact on lives on each side of Atlantic. Initiated with Columbus’ discovery in 1492 the exchange lasted throughout the years of expansion and discovery. Improvements in agricultural production, increased mortality rates, evolution of warfare, and education were a few illustrations of the consequences of Columbian Exchange on both Europeans and Native Americans. Diseases as the Negative Exchange
The Columbian Exchange was consequently a positive for the whole global economy and its history as well. The trading of exported goods and crops,and the knowledge application of diseases and agriculture, would be the most important aspects of why the Columbian Exchange will be beneficial to the increase of the world globe population and the surplus of arable crops to grow in whichever desired region and farmland. As well as the knowledge of identifying, tracking and the diagnosis of diseases would be helpful for scientific research, analysis of each disease, and the finding of possible treatments/containments of diseases for future endeavors. The prosperity of the Columbian Exchange will have a positive impact on the history of the world and
The Columbian Exchange was the transfer of crops, livestock, technology, and disease from Afro-Eurasia to the “New World” and vice-versa. Alfred W. Crosby created the term “Columbian Exchange”, in a book he published about the effect on the environment when the exchange began in the New World. It began in the 15th century when Christopher Columbus arrived into the Americas with plants, animals, and bacterial diseases from Europe. The Columbian Exchange significantly changed the way of life of the new and old worlds. New crops allowed for a significant increase in population in both hemispheres.
Diseases such as smallpox, measles, and syphilis were being spread out across the globe, due to the new interaction of people from different areas of origin. With the Columbian Exchange in full force, the new worlds were coming in contact which changed the lives of the everyday people. The diseases were caused by interaction with bodies of people who were not immune to the certain bacteria. The Americas were hardly hit, for no one knew of it, while they already were all in contact with each other already (Asia, Europe, Africa). None of the Native Americans were expecting such a hit of diseases.
Many people died from not only diseases, but also from hunger because they "could not get to search for food" and "everyone else was too sick to care of them, so they starved to death in their own beds" (Document 7). Document 2 shows that the effects of the diseases caused a large decline of population for the Native Americans– estimating a decrease of roughly 25 million people to 1.5 million people within about 85 years. Through the exchange of goods, the Americans imported a lot more than they intended. In effect of that, they killed many people and destroyed many civilizations. To make matters worse, they did not have any intentions of helping or caring for the people who they
This is best demonstrated through the recurring pattern of a worldwide deluge engulfing the planet within several works of ancient civilizations. Seen within “The Torah”, “The Epic of Gilgamesh”, and from a folklore tale about the God Vishnu. These stories could only have been passed along and refurbished if there were contacts with the other civilizations. This can be answered through trading between these civilizations. When civilizations trade with one another, this leads to a deeper bond between the civilizations.
Among the many things spread and shared in the Columbian Exchange, the trading of diseases is perhaps the most significant. The natives of the Americas had never experienced the serious diseases that European explorers carried over to the New World. From smallpox to influenza and malaria to cholera, Native American populations were drastically decreased due to their poor immunity. Between the numerous amounts of European diseases, though, measles was the most remarkable in that its effects were both widespread and enduring. Measles, also known as rubeola, is a respiratory infection caused by the measles virus.
The Columbian Exchange impacted almost every civilization in the world bringing fatal diseases that depopulated many cultures. However a wide variety of new crops