2.5 When A System Of Internal Control Is Believed To Be Effective
Both applied internal control systems like COSO framework and laws governing the issue of internal control systems namely Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) are interested in expressing a professional opinion with respect to the effectiveness of internal control systems. On one side, COSO framework considers the board of directors and the judgment practiced by the board of directors and top management within the boundar¬ies established by laws, rules, regulations, and standards as the main factor effecting the design, implementation, and the assessment of the effectiveness of internal control systems. However, this practiced judgment is exhibited in the form of obtaining reasonable assurance relative to the application of such internal control system within the entity structure in a manner that its operations are functioning effectively and efficiently when external events are either considered likely or unlikely to have
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Integrity and ethical values are essential elements of the control environment, affecting the design, administration and monitoring of other internal control system components.
2.6 Limitations Of Internal Control
Internal control systems suffer from different inherent limitations that do not make from an internal control system infallible, and can only provide reasonable assurance regarding the achievement of control objectives (Boynton, and Johnson, and Kel, 2001), this why a control system is not regarded completely effective or its effectiveness is undermined:
- Susceptible to organizational corruption, or collusion among employees themselves or in cooperation with external parties, so, a fraud can be perpetrated and concealed.
- Judgment mistakes due to inadequate information, time and resource constrains, or other administrative
Homework 5 Chapter 5 Question P4. a.) Answer. Lets represent the decimal numbers into the binary first 1 = 0001 2 = 0010 3 = 0011 4 = 0100 5 = 0101 6 = 0110 7 = 0111 8 = 1000 9 = 1001 10 = 1010 Lets take 16 bits and calculate the check sum
Question no 1: % It is a program which takes coordinates (x, y) of a center of a circle and its radius r from user, % and determine that whether any point z with lies inside the circle, on the circle or outside the % circle. For this if ,elseif and else statements will be used there. function result= circle() x=input('Enter value of x Cordinate:'); y= input('Enter value of y Cordinate:'); r=input('Enter value of Radius:'); c=r*r; z=
Back when televisions were in black and white, Canada’s confidence in its own culture was low. Before technology gave the gift of internet and social media, there weren't many ways to promote Canada’s culture and to help its artistic creativity. Canada needed to find a way to truly reflect the Canadian attitudes, opinions, and ideas. And as years went by and technology progressed, television and radios made it easier for Canada to do just that. But what exactly did they do?
The mid-20s was a dreadful period for America, and after that period the military number increased. The American military force had to receive funding, and their significance had to be felt at that after that period. A military is a crucial unit in the U.S because it brings a lot of value to the country when used in the right way. Nonetheless, if the military is used wrongfully, the lives of the militants, as well as their efforts, go to waste. It is a high time that the citizens of the U.S recognized them because they are great warriors and they risk their lives to satisfy the interest of the nation.
SOC.200: Final Exam Essays Description of your Growth and Learning This Semester (15 points possible) In this first part of your paper, I want to hear about the development of your sociological imagination during the semester. What did you come in knowing or thinking about sociology, and how has that/has that changed during the semester? You should provide examples of how your knowledge and understanding was either reinforced, challenged, or changed due to study and examination this semester. To go beyond “average,” I am looking for inclusion of ORIGINAL examples of learning and understanding beyond just a restatement of textbook or class material “facts” and information.
Written Assignment #1–Module #1 1. What is the difference between the open and closed rules used during the legislative process? a. The House of Representative operates under a closed rule when debating a bill. Under the close rule, only members of the Ways and Means Committee can make changes, additions, or further updates to the bill being debated. b.
By saving time and mental energy, the company makes quick decision about problem as they arose. The company is not put any red flag because they think it fit for a “normal” accident and they did not recall. Therefore, the company is not giving the right information and even the company ignored information that not fit the pattern. 8. Corporate culture—corporate culture can affect ethical awareness and
Conor 2.Use a cluster diagram to record the issues that conservatives strongly endorsed. Moral Majority 2.Choose one issue and explain in a paragraph the conservative position on that issue. The Conservatives supported the Conservative Collation as way to change the face of people's general way of thinking. Conservatives wanted less of a federal government because they believed the people and the American economy deserved more freedom from the American economy. The Conservatives wanted families to be more patriotic and promote traditional values.
Justina Toland- Tennant Unit 4 Assignment Chapter 4 Exercises and Review Chapter 4: Exercise 4.26 #4 49521 Hernia repair, inguinal, incarcerated Chapter 4: Exercise 4.31 #4 50920 Fistula, closure, ureter cutaneous Chapter 4: Exercise 4.34 #10 54322 Hypospadias, repair, one stage, meatal advancement Chapter 4: Exercise 4.37 #8 58956 Hysterectomy, abdominal, total Chapter 4: Exercise 4.41 #4 61312 Craniotomy, evacuation of hematoma Chapter 4: Exercise 4.43 #8 67700-RT Incision and drainage, abscess, eyelid Chapter 4: Review: Coding for Facility # 12 11305-LT Shaving, skin lesion Appendix C: Case Number #9 52630 Prostatectomy, transurethral 9. 52601 Prostate, excision, transurethral; or Prostatectomy,
This five-member oversight board has authority to set standards regarding auditing and the auditing process. Another key aspect of the SOX Act was instituting corporate accountability. Company executives must now personally attest to the accuracy of the financial statements and disclosures. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act had many costly consequences for the business world, but, if the public has no confidence in the market, investment is stifled and the entire economy slows
Accountability (Noun): The obligation imposed by law or lawful order or regulation on an officer or other person for keeping accurate record of property documents or funds. The person having this obligation may or may not have actual possession of the property documents or funds. Accountability is concerned primarily with records while responsibility is concerned primarily with custody care and safekeeping (JP 1-02 Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms); responsibility to someone or for some activity; responsibility to someone or for some activity. Webster’s dictionary describes “Accountability” as having 4 “pillars” or fundamental structures: responsibility, answerability, trustworthiness, and liability. These
Cornman Mrs. Lazor English 9GH, Period 2 Due Date 28 March 2018 Catch-22 Joseph Heller Realistic Fiction 08 February 2018 – 12 March 2018 453 Pages 7/10 because the novel was not what I had in mind when I initially started reading the novel. I had expected the novel to be very serious, but the novel is more so funny but subtle. The novel had some serious parts but did not meet the expectation I had at first. If the novel had been more serious, the novel would have been immensely more interesting.
Towania Mims BUL3310 Discussion 5 1. What principles apply to attribute liability between these parties? The principles that apply to attributing liability in this case focus on long-standing practices wherein any blank-endorsed cashier check, such as those cashed by the employee in this particular case are applicable under the UCC when a bank exchanges money over to the party that is given to a person that is unlawfully in possession of these checks or instruments, the holder or company that holds these checks is liable for the checks as they are required to ensure due diligence regarding not allowing these checks to be used for nefarious purposes 2.
WorldCom upper-level management and individuals in the position of leadership could have taken an ethical stance and collectively formed an opposition against Ebber unethical leadership. This action would have resulted in maintaining an ethical culture within WorldCom. Because of management failure to take ethical stance resulted in several individuals found guilty of accounting
A system to check and balances the benefit of all the board of directors and to avoid some of top management from making decisions that only benefit themselves is created and named corporate governance. Corporate governance means the system of rules, practices and processes by which a company is directed and controlled. The set of rules provided as a guidelines for the board of directors to make sure that accountability and fairness in a company’s relationship with its stakeholders such as financiers, customers, management, employees, shareholders and also society in order to achieve company’s goals and targets in a manner that add a value to the company. All of the stakeholders play an important role in corporate governance to ensure that