Distinctive Features Of Organisation Essay

An organisation is a social system. Each individuals whose interest, information and knowledge differs are systematically structured and managed to meet a need or pursue collective goals on a continuing basis (1). There are five main distinctive features of an organisation.
One, an outlined Objective. The organisation could have more than 1 function to perform but they all move in the direction of achieving a general/main objective. From time to time other objectives are established within those functions to aid and support this general objective (2).
Two, identified and enumeration of activities. Once the objective has been outlined, the organisation identifies the total task involved and its break-up closely related component activities that are to be performed by an individual or division or a department (2).
Three, assigned duties. After the organisation has identified and enumerated the task, activities are grouped according to similarities and common purposes. These activities are organised by a particular department and within the department, the functional duties are allotted to particular individuals (2).
Four, Defined and Granted Authorities. As activities are grouped accordingly, authority and responsibilities are been defined and are corresponded to each other. A close relationship between authority and

Market environment (First Layer), include elements that have a direct working relationship with an organisation. These include Suppliers, Customers and competitors. Suppliers are people or organisations who provide raw materials the organisation need to produce outputs. Customers are the final purchasers of a good or service. Competitors are other organisations in the same industry or type of businesses that providing goods and services to the same set of