Nicholas Lanning
Chapter 1 Review Questions
International Relations
Professor Kerchis
1. What comes to mind about world politics is the leaders of the countries getting together and trying to sort out its differences. It is similar to the politics of the United States, but it involves other countries. There are many different actors that are involved in the world politics. The actors would have to have hold some sort of political power in their country. Examples of events in world politics could be the issue with ISIS. Another example could be the fighting going on between North and South Korea.
2. Safety means "survival and safety, typically referring to the military, intelligence, and law enforcement arenas buy also including economic and human dimensions"
…show more content…
An anarchy as it relates to the international system is not really any middle administration.
6. Customs are things in a culture that are considered usual. Customs are important to IR because they every country is different and what it acceptable in one country may not be acceptable in another. An example of a norm in the international system could be paying taxes.
7. The definition of diversity that comes to mind is different things kinds of objects in an area. The definition of complexity that comes to mind is how many differences there are in a given object. An example of diversity could be different types of people in different countries. An example of complexity could be the political system of a certain country.
8. The three levels of analysis are "systemic or international level, state or national lever, and individual level" (Scott, James M., Ralph G. Carter, and A. Cooper Drury 11). They are important to the analysis tool because they can classify them into different categories. It adds some organization. The examples are the different governments that are in the United States such as the Pennsylvania management system, the capital and the different bosses that make up the different
exchanges in money. All shops that can help transaction will have a sign posted on the front entrance of their store. Foreign policy-Countries with high trade interest will be sent negotiation documents. Countries in compliance will be allowed to trade with the citizens and government of M&M. Allies will formed with countries that can be trusted, and have similar morales. Countries that can't be trusted should be avoided.
Aspects of diversity are in concordance with age, cognitive means, cultural factors, disability and other significant determinants. In partners develop at least two definitions of diversity, as it is any mixture of items characterized by differences and similarities. Another one is its reference to differences between individuals or any attributes that may lead to the perceptions that another person is different from self. Discrimination
In a letter to the future President of the United States, Michael Pollan acknowledges the troublesome in food in our society. The future President campaigned on many things, including healthcare and energy. Food is also a main topic that is campaigned. The way that the food industry is currently set up in America is more than corrupt. Their goal is to feed the nation as cheaply as possible.
Diversity Defined Simply stated, the term diversity means differences. Differences exist in our society between
Diversity is showing variety, or being different. It is clear that this could easily lead to the downfall of the United States we know today. When two people have a disagreement, in a way, it’s diversity. But if there is too much diversity, people could develop completely different ideas, which could lead to arguments, and then to separations.
Each of the six panels has their own definition of diversity. For example, one of the six panels define diversity as being different from each other, and how we treat each
Safety and security has gone back to members we used to call the “watchman” who were some of the first figures we started to develop as law enforcement figures to keep the society safe (Schmalleger 6). This is so important in today 's world as it tries to sure up fairness for life, land, and the pursuit of happiness, as it states in the United States’ Declaration of independence. This is such an important concept to have in our society as the US became somewhat of a model for the rest of the world after our declaration. This need for safety and security also stretches into the reasons for why we have our military. For obvious reason as keeping our country safe to the reasons of us still interacting in other countries to allow them and their people work towards having a fair system of which they can feel safe and secure.
The power to determine the U.S. foreign policy is markedly intricate as the authority is distributed to Congress and the President, in accordance with ideologies and regulations of the Constitution. Despite Article II of the Constitution prescribes the President’s authority on the decision process of foreign policy, its scopes and limits are not clearly defined (Rudalevige, 2005:24). Under the circumstances where the President has been attempting to expand his powers while Congress has been in a state of checking an act of arrogation, such ambiguity and neutrality caused constant conflicts between Congress and the President with the pursuit of “ideals and self-interest” (Magstadt, 2004:19). In 1973, a historian Aurthur Schlesinger popularized
There are many important aspects to understanding contemporary U.S. foreign policy. However, there are some ideas that are crucial to the development of U.S. foreign policy. The main points to understand include the schools of thought that influence today’s decision making, the concept of whether democratic means formulate better foreign policy, and whether the U.S. has a moral obligation to be a primary leader in the world. There are two parts to U.S. foreign policy: the process and formulation of policy, and that ideologies that fuel the policies. First, it is important to analyze U.S. foreign policy as a cyclical manner.
Since the birth of the United States, the nation has seen and experienced many innovations and conflicts. With each encounter the United States has faced, the nation has reacted and adapted to overcome it. These challenges have affected the nation’s beliefs each time. The United States between 1865 to 1919 has experienced the most change to society’s beliefs in the nation’s history. Society changed their views throughout this period due to internal and external influences.
Diversity may mean different things to different people. To me, diversity is exactly that, being different and unique. Diversity makes the world a beautiful place to be, and full of interesting and different people. The beauty of human civilization lies in its diverse groups and cultures.
national politics Adam Watson’s Evolution of International Society gave a new dimension in the understanding of international relations (IR). He deeply studied comparatively the formation of international society and political community of the past which has evolved into the modern world system in his ‘Evolution of International Society’. Unlike Kenneth Waltz views of anarchy as the only system in IR, Watson says there are two systems viz. anarchy and hierarchy. In between these systems is the hegemony which defines the contemporary IR.
In International Relations, various theoretical perspectives are employed to provide a clear framework for the analysis of complex international relationships. One key concept that scholars have strived to fully analyze is “anarchy” and its significance within the International System. Anarchy, as defined by many IR scholars, is the lack of an overarching authority that helps govern the international system. (Class Notes, January 29). Its importance and power to dictate actions between states is often debated and various theories have been used to describe its significance.
Geopolitics International relations in the contemporary era, has become increasingly Geopolitical in nature. Wittingly or unwittingly, we discuss politics influenced by geography in our daily lives. For instance, the ethnic and territorial conflict in Israel between the Palestinian and Jewish people; The South China Sea Dispute; The state of Jammu and Kashmir between India and Pakistan or even the so-called 'global commons' like Antarctica. Terms such as the 'Iron-Curtain; or 'Third-World', which are included in daily language, are in fact, essentially Geopolitical. By using these terms, we are talking about world politics in terms of places, in terms of geography.
Foreign Intervention in South American Affairs In the past, the United States of America has inserted itself into foreign affairs, only for negative consequences to occur. In 1823, U.S. president James Monroe introduced the Monroe Doctrine, a statement that aimed to prevent European intervention in New World affairs. (Monroe). However, throughout the centuries afterwards, the Monroe Doctrine has been abused by the United States as an excuse to insert itself into South and Latin American affairs, even though the Doctrine itself does not mention this.