The seemingly simple story about one man’s journey into unchartered territory in Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness has proven itself to be one of the most important novels written in the twentieth century. However, the importance of Conrad’s story has changed throughout the years. There have been a plethora of interpretations and readings of Heart of Darkness since it was first published, and it seems that audiences of Conrad’s novel will never be able to come to one, concrete interpretation and explanation of the story. The character Kurtz’s final words, “The horror, the horror” have always been an important topic of discussion, and although audiences will never be able to tap into Conrad’s mind in order to learn what Kurtz’s final words were meant to represent, critics have nonetheless been able to come up with their own conclusions. Although critics like Chinua Achebe disregard the importance of Kurtz’s famous last words, there is significance in evaluating the delusional yet profoundly human reaction Kurtz has in realizing that he is about to succumb to death. The dramatic repetition and exclamation of Kurtz’s final words before dying represent an awakening of the mind; Kurtz not only realizes that he is going to die, but in the process he also recognizes his own mortality and the fact that death is inevitable …show more content…
Whether or not people are praising or hazing the words written by Conrad, the ongoing conversation of this particular text shows that the topics within the novel are important and relevant even to this day. The symbolism located within the text has kept interpretations open to audiences for many generations, creating years of intellectual discussions and
Essay Mid-Term Exam Part 1- Question #2 and #3 2. Kurtz exclaims “the horror, the horror” on the brink of his death. These last words are interpreted by Marlow, who says that these words express the evil nature of human intentions. Marlow says that Kurtz was a remarkable man because he was able to identify the wrongdoings of his life.
Not the End Francis Coppola’s Apocalypse Now and Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness’s are two magnum opuses to quest the evil and virtuous human nature. They have some similar and different places among the story plots, characterizations, and environments. At the same time, they reflect the exploration of the human nature in a different era and the exploration is not the end. At the beginning, the two works have plentiful the same “story” (Dorall 303). Heart of Darkness tells a story about Marlow, a young captain.
Most of the descriptions of characters narrators provide for us will let the readers distinguish a positive or negative feeling towards that person or event. However, in some cases, the narrator creates an ambivalent feeling using literary elements throughout a passage. In the “Heart of Darkness,” the narrator has ambivalent feelings of pity and hatred about Kurtz and uses point of view, diction, tone and paradoxes to help represent these feelings. The narrator uses point of view to help create the ambivalent feelings.
Depending on the context of reception, a text may be received in different ways, meaning that its value can differ for different groups from alternate time periods or cultures. To value something is to consider it to be important or useful and to hold it in high regard. In reference to Joseph Conrad’s novel Heart of Darkness, which was published in 1899, the significance and importance of the text can differ over time and place to appeal to different groups of people for different reasons. For example, a Victorian Era audience would value the text for its endorsement of the ideals of the Victorian Work Ethic, an African audience from the mid-twentieth century during the decolonisation of Africa would value the novel for its criticism of colonialism
Into the Darkness: How and why is a social group presented in a particular way? Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness takes a multi-faceted approach to the issues that surrounded 19th century colonization and imperialism in Africa. Marlow’s journey into the heart of Africa serves to highlight the hypocrisy of this endeavor, and how this deceit followed the rhetoric utilized by the colonizers in order to justify their colonization of Africa and the treatment of the natives. As the novel progresses, Africa becomes more of a backdrop for Conrad to truly expose the depravity of European intervention in Africa. Through Marlow’s narrative, varying connotations of words and his own main character’s reactions,as well as copious amounts of descriptive imagery, Conrad casts Europeans in a negative light in order to criticize imperialism and colonists.
Ignorance of another's personal values or situation results in an impassable schism between the two parties. People fail to understand each other, and as such, they regard each other in lower lights. In “Heart of Darkness”, Joseph Conrad, through Marlow, writes his novella through a lense of ignorance and the perspective of the typical white person of the time in order to relate his story to the reader. Marlow and the accountant are contrasted with Kurtz to display the effects of evil on an individual.
To be bluntly honest, after having gotten to page 8 without having understood a word of the text, I was very frustrated. Not only did Heart of Darkness have an old-fashioned English style of writing but the first few pages were completely filled with references, symbols, metaphors and vivid imagery. I found myself either looking up each metaphor to understand it better or rereading each imagery because of its vividness. Thankfully, as the book progressed and Marlow’s story began, the plot became clearer and the story started to carry on more smoothly. I have come to realize that Heart of Darkness can be regarded as a story within a story.
Everyone has their own opinions of which cultures are civilized and which are savage. A culture which is civilized is one where morals are set in place and and there is intellectual advancement. Civilized cultures follow a set a moral given to them usually by a government. A savage culture is where there are no morals in place. The people part of this culture do not follow any morals only hoping to survive, with no government intact.
Heart of Darkness is an important example of modernist novel in English literature. It is full of symbols. A symbol is used to imply a hidden meaning behind the surface. When we look at symbols, we can understand the meaning attached to them. Through the story, places, and characters mentioned in the novel, Joseph Conrad wants to show the truth of colonialism and its effect on both white and black people.
Kurtz, allowing readers to see the overall madness recurring. Conrad uses specific diction to force readers to imagine the madness that must be going through Mr.Kurtz mind because of his geographical surroundings. Furthermore, Marlow disturbingly states “the air was warm, thick, heavy, sluggish. There was no joy in the brilliance of the sunshine... deserted, into the gloom.”
The lights from the city reflected the Thames River because London is described as being light, the light symbolizes Conrad’s view of civilization. According to Conrad civilization is where evil is present but ignored. The light is the knowledge that is gained through exploring. Conrad uses Africa and the Congo River to represent the evil that waits in the unknown. The darkness is said to be full of savages and cannibals it is further emphasized as being the uncivilized part of the world where people eat people and the savages wait in the trees and in the darkness.
LANGUAGE TECHNIQUE USED IN JOSEPH CONRAD’S HEART OF DARKNESS ABSTRACT The nineteenth century has been called "the age of the novel", as the last of the major forms of literature to appear. The novel was one of the most fluent, diverse, and unpredictable of literary forms. It was the dominant literary form which reached its apotheosis in the Last century. The novel may seem modern but is historically related to other literary forms such as drama and the epic.
The ambiguity of Conrad’s work leads to a conflict of meaning. His work can be interpreted in various ways. Therefore, the significant literal and symbolic meanings should be taught in school for the purpose of moral lessons and the content that contains visual imagery that contrasts light and dark patterns enhancing the ambiguous tone. Psychologically, readers can see that the pattern of white and black symbolize the moral refinement of a society. The symbols are interchangeable: white does not symbolize good nor does black symbolize evil.
Conrad conveys man’s realization of futility against the constant exposure to drastic and fierce elements of nature. “Well, you may guess I watched the fog for the signs of lifting as a cat watches a mouse; but for anything else our eyes were of no more use to us than if we had been buried miles deep in a heap of cotton-wool It felt like it, too -- choking, warm, stifling” (). The cotton infers the scenery to be dense with the white fog which Marlow travels in throughout the novel. The fog here represents the ostentation of imperialism, which obscures reality in the name of justice.
Out of the three novels we read for the Modern Fiction class, the one I favoured most is Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness. At first I thought I would hate it, because it indeed has a very unattractive appearance, and the subject did not interested me either. When I started to read, it was still somewhat boring. However, with my experience with every other book I’ve ever read, I was aware most novels have a boring and uncompelling beginnings, and pushed myself to leave those parts behind. As I read, it became compelling, and the light air with which Marlow told his story started to make me love the narration.