Interpretivism And Realism And Philosophy
ii- Realism:
The philosophy of realism refers to the idea of independence of reality from the human mind. The philosophy focuses on the use of scientific approach for the development of knowledge. The philosophy of realism has two further groups:
Direct realism: The direct realism is also known as naïve realism and can be described as “what you see yourself is what you get”. The direct realism is the portraying of the world through human senses.
Critical realism: The critical realism argues that humans do experience the sensations and perceptions of the real world. According to the critical realism, the images of the world do not show the real world.
There are certain factors that are free from the perceptions, concepts and beliefs of the human minds. Such beliefs are kown as the philosophy of realism
(research methodology 2018)
iii- Interpretivism:
Interpretivism philosophy of research is the form of philosophy in which the researchers interpret the elements of the study. Thus, interpretivism integrates human interest into a study. The interpretivism states that the access to reality is only through social aspects such as shared meaning, consciousness, language and instruments. The interpretivism philosophy is totally opposite to that of positivism and was made in the critique of the positivism philosophy. It is because the interpretivism philosophy of developing research states that the qualitative research is better than the quantitative research.
(research
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