Natural Resources And Ecosystems
Introduction to Natural Resources
Ecosystems influence every aspect of the lives of the people who live in them. The goods and services obtained from them in various forms, such as drinking water, food, fish, wood and non-wood products, etc. constitute essential components of local and national economies. They sustain the liveli¬hoods of millions of people living in and around ecosystems.
Natural Resources are materials of natural origin that can be used to satisfy human needs. They include water, land, biodiversity, minerals and fossil fuels, wind and sunlight. These have been utilized in various ways by human society for sustenance and livelihoods. The characteristics of natural resources, technology available for using them, social and
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Air, seawater are often not included in natural resources as they are not of direct use for production or consumption. However, technology can convert them into natural resources. For example, with appropriate technology, seawater can be treated to obtain freshwater. Hence, we consider seawater to be a natural resource also. Natural resources can be also thought of as natural capital assets, which is distinct from physical and human capital in that they are not created by human …show more content…
Nearly 90 per cent of the world’s proven oil reserves are in just 15 countries (out of slightly more than 200 in the world today). International trade moves these resources from areas of excess supply to areas of excess demand, which may also serve to promote the most efficient use of these products. The unequal distribution of resources can cause – and often result in – friction among communities and nations.
Disputes over natural resources are frequent reason for conflicts, even on small scale. It is not uncommon for neighbours to fight over use of a water source or the boundaries of their lands. Many disputes begin over natural resources and can escalate into riots, large-scale violence or even wars.
In India, one can clearly observe how distribution and access to natural resource have a social as well as political dimension. In the social hierarchy, dominant groups have ownership and access to larger amounts of resources as compared to the marginal groups. Today’s urban areas, through their political and economic dominance, are claiming more and more land, water and other resources, while rural areas have adopted a more submissive
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