Design a Robust Control for Inverted Pendulum Dr. ARUNESH KUMAR SINGH Dr. D.K.CHATURVEDI NITIN KUMAR PAL Assistant Professor Professor Ph.D. Student Abstract: In this paper, robust controller is developed by using H∞ controller to improve the performance of the Invert Pendulum. In this study, a design methodology is introduced that combines the classical PID, the fuzzy controllers and H∞ controller in an intelligent way and thus a new controller has been achieved. The simulations done on inverted pendulum using the new H∞ fuzzy PID controller provides ‘better’ system responses …show more content…
The greatest singular value is also denoted by When A is a square n-by-n matrix , then the nth singular value (i.e., the least singular value) is denoted by . VI. SIMULATION AND RESULTS In this paper, the mathematical model and equations using the transfer function of the inverted pendulum have been determined. By implementing all these equations into MATLAB M-file command, and simulate it in MATLAB SIMULATION. The following Open Loop and closed loop SIMULATION of system are shown in Fig (4) and Fig (5). Fig.4 Open- Loop Inverted Pendulum System Fig.5 Closed Loop Inverted Pendulum System The Open and closed loop response of Inverted Pendulum is shown in following Figure (6) to Figure (9), it can be noticed that the inverted pendulum system is not stable without controller. The curve of the pendulum’s angle was approached infinity as the time increases. Fig. 6 Impulse Response of Open loop Inverted Pendulum Fig. 7 Step Response of Open loop Inverted Pendulum Fig.8 Impulse Response of Closed loop Inverted Pendulum Fig.9 Step Response of Closed loop Inverted Pendulum A. PID Control …show more content…
Paz “The Design of the PID Controller” Klipsch School of Electrical and Computer Engineering June 12, 2001. [9] Katsuhiko Ogata “Modern control Engineering” university of Minnesota, prentice hall, Upper Saddle River. New Jersey 07458 [10] F.Greg Shinskey “PID Control” copyright 2000 CRC Press LLC. “www.engnetbase.com”. [11] Theory of Robust Control by Carsten Scherer Mechanical Engineering Systems and Control Group Delft University of Technology the Netherlands . [12] Lotfi A. Zadeh Berkeley, CA “Fuzzy Logic Toolbox for use with MATLAB” copyright 1995-2002 by The Math Works, Inc. [13] Yasunobu Seiji and Yamasaki Hiroaki, “Evolutionary Control Method and Swing Up and Stabilization Control of Inverted Pendulum”, Joint 9th IFSA World Congress and [14] Stonier R.J. and Young N., “Co-evolutionary learning and hierarchical fuzzy control for the inverted pendulum”, The Congress on Evolutionary Computation, CEC, 2003, volume 1, Page 467-473 [15] Ben M. Chen, Robust and H∞ Control, Springer-Verlag, 2000. [16] Sunjie Zhang, Zidong Wang, Derui Ding, and Huisheng Shu “H∞ Fuzzy Control With Randomly Occurring Infinite Distributed Delays and Channel Fadings” IEEE Transactions On Fuzzy Systems, Vol. 22, No. 1, February
Using the data provided in each one of these tests it can be assumed that one has done the steps to be able to determine the magnitude and orientation of the charges of the tape in each test, thus, allowing them to apply the same principle to any object they so desired. Their results would line up with the following; that if the two pieces of tape are torn from the same 40 centimeter strip then the tops of both pieces of tape would be positive and the bottoms of both pieces of tape would be negative and that if they would double the tape the attraction or repulsion in general would lower due to the increased density. Their data would also show that two pieces of tape ripped from each other would result in one piece being entirely positive and the other being entirely negative, they would also be able to state that the orientation of how the tape is paired up doesn’t matter.
1. The test subjects will prepare for sleep by acquiring everything needed for the subjects’ sleep preferences. 2. The test subjects will all set alarms on their smartphones for approximately 6, 8, and 10 hours after the subjects’ enter the resting period (Subjects may wake during the resting period for the bathroom, but they must not stay awake for more than ten minutes at a time to prevent as much deviation as possible.). 3.
Hey my name is Keith Starks and I want to start talking about how LED Pendulum Metronome started from and the founder of LED Pendulum Metronome. In 1696 Etienne Louie first successfully used an adjustable pendulum in the construction of the first mechanical metronome. Also his design did not make any sound and did not include an escapement with which to keep the pendulum in motion. And I think In order to get the correct pulse with this kind of visual devices, the person that working on it needs to watch the precise moment where the pendulum is exactly vertical. Also as the left and right positions are constantly changing due to the decreasing amplitude.
1. There are two ways of maximizing points in this experiment. The first one is that I should connect myself to a vertex that is in the biggest component and purchases immunization. Since the probability of being infected is based off of expected value, I would have less than 1% chance of getting infected. The second way is that I try to make myself stay in the second-largest connected component.
1. Identify the range of senses involved in communication • Sight (visual communication), Touch (tactile communication), Taste, Hearing (auditory communication), Smell (olfactory communication) 2. Identify the limited range of wavelengths and named parts of the electromagnetic spectrum detected by humans and compare this range with those of THREE other named vertebrates and TWO named invertebrates. Figure 1: the electromagnetic spectrum source: www.ces.fau.edu Vertebrates Human Japanese Dace Fish Rattlesnake Zebra Finch Part of electromagnetic spectrum detected ROYGBV (visible light) detected by light sensitive cells in the eye called rods and cones.
Introduction For two days, on the 14th and 15th of April, a field excursion to Hastings Point, New South Wales was conducted. At Hastings Point, topography, abiotic factors and organism distribution were measured and recorded, with the aim of drawing links between the abiotic factors of two ecosystems (rocky shore and sand dunes), the organisms which live in them, and the adaptations they have developed to cope with these conditions. Within these two ecosystems, multiple zones were identified and recorded, and this report also aims to identify the factors and organisms associated with each zone. Lastly, using data and observations from the past, predictions for the future of the rock pool ecosystem were made.
In this experiment, a virtual program designed to demonstrate the swimming of a virtual fish, was used. This program is called SWIMMY. SWIMMY was used in this experiment to determine the circuits that are used in the movement of an animal. This is done by presenting the neurons and the neural circuits in a body which can allow and show the movement of the fish’s tail virtually. The movement of the fish tail occurs by the activation of motor neurons.
From these functions, the required data needed was inclination, angular velocity and linear acceleration. For inclination, we directly used the Euler vector function which gives data in 0-359 ͦ. For angular velocity, vector gyroscope function was used. This function directly gives data in rad⁄sec which was required for finding angular velocity of the sensor. Finally, for linear acceleration, function called vector linear acceleration was used. Figure below shows the VECTOR-EULER function used for getting the required inclination values from the sensor.
Process Controls (PC) each COBIT process has genetic control requirements that are identified by PCn for process control number. They should be considered together with the process control objectives to have a complete view of control requirements. 6. Application Controls(AC) COBIT assumes the design and implementation of automated application controls to be responsibility of IT, which is covered in the Acquire and Implement domain based on business requirements defined using COBIT’s information criteria. The COBIT IT processes cover general IT controls, but only the development aspects of application controls.
LABORATORY REPORT EXERCISE #5 INTRODUCTION TO THE COMPOUND LIGHT MICROSCOPE, PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS Name_______________________________Section_____Teacher______________Date________ PRE-LAB QUESTIONS - answer the following questions using your textbook and valid internet sources. Be sure to cite your sources at the end of the prelab. You can type your answers to all questions except #1 and #9 directly into this document and then submit via Canvas. Type the answers for #1 and #9 at the end of the document. 1.
In this lab there were five different stations. For the first station we had to determine an unknown mass and the percent difference. To find the unknown mass we set up the equation Fleft*dleft = Fright*dright. We then substituted in the values (26.05 N * 41cm = 34cm * x N) and solved for Fright to get (320.5g). To determine the percent difference we used the formula Abs[((Value 1 - Value 2) / average of 1 & 2) * 100], substituted the values (Abs[((320.5 - 315.8) /
Activity 1 Increasing extracellular K+ reduces the net diffusion of K+ out of the neuron through the K+ leak channels because it caused to decrease in the concentration gradient. Increasing extracellular K+ causes the membrane potential to change to a less negative value because extracellular K+ is increasing, which it will cause intracellular K+ to be less. A change in extracellular Na+ did not alter the membrane potential in the resting neuron because there are a lot of K+ leak channels than Na+ leak channels The relative permeability of the membrane to Na+ and K+ in a resting neuron is that Na+ leak channel is less, but K+ leak channels has more so the membrane become less permeable to Na+.
Title: THE BALLOON INFLATION REACTION Introduction: Chemistry is one thing that makes us understand and gives us reasons of why certain reactions gives certain results. In this experiment we will be illustrating the reaction between baking powder and vinegar and see what happens to the balloon that is attached to it. Hypothetically the reaction of the vinegar and baking powder will produce carbon dioxide which will inflate the balloon. If the more vinegar may happen that when more vinegar is added to the baking powder it may produce more carbon dioxide thus the balloons diameter increases.
The purpose of this lab was to observe the phenomenon of resonance in an open ended cylindrical tube and use resonance to determine the velocity of sound in air at regular temperatures. A hypothesis for this lab was that if the frequency of the tuning fork increased, then the length of the tube to achieve resonance will increase because of the high amplitude of the vibration. The resonance of the open-closed tube was found through these steps. First, the tube was filled with water with an inner tube inside the outer tube. The water temperature was measured.
Abstract The purpose of carrying out this experiment was to investigate the phenomenon of Newtons’s Rings, to gain a better understanding of the theory Newton developed as well as to calculate the radius of curvature of a plano-convex lens and the thickness of a section of optical fibre. The effect is named after Isaac Newton who first studied it in 1717. The pattern observed appears as a series of concentric bright and dark fringes, which has its centre at the point of contact between two surfaces.