1.1. Overview
The main aim of the study is to comparatively analyze how the Iranian male and female students’ attitudes towards language and culture may change under the influence of the English language, and how attitudes shape their cultural identity as modern, educated Iranian individuals. One way to achieve this, is finding out if and how the contact with the English language and the Western culture affects perception of the Iranian culture, and their perception of themselves as individuals as well as members of the Iranian society. In addition, the Iranian students’ attitudes towards the Western culture and the spreading of the English language are found out in order to discover the relations between their attitudes towards the Iranian
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Also, a few of the university students could speak English as they had been studying in foreign countries thanks to their scholarships and sabbaticals. Also, Iran had good relationship with the USA and the UK which let a lot of English speaking tourists to come and visit Iran.
After the Islamic Revolution in Iran in 1978, the country experienced a lot of changes and new needs came into existence. When the Supreme Leader and the founder of the Islamic Revolution, Ayatollah Khomeini, announced that there is a need to export the findings of the Islamic Revolution and emphasized on the importance of learning foreign languages, it was expected to see foreign language learning in general and EFL learning in particular to be one of Iran’s top priorities. However, the story was not that
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Research Objectives
The main aim of the study is to comparatively analyze how the Iranian male and female students’ attitudes towards language and culture may change under the influence of the English language, and how attitudes shape their cultural identity as modern, educated Iranian individuals. One way to achieve this, is finding out if and how the contact with the English language and the Western culture affects perception of the Iranian culture, and their perception of themselves as individuals as well as members of the Iranian society. In addition, the Iranian students’ attitudes towards the Western culture and the spreading of the English language are found out in order to discover the relations between their attitudes towards the Iranian and the Western cultures, and how it all affects the shaping of their cultural identity as Iranian people.
1.6. Research Questions
1- Is there any significant difference between male and female Iranian EFL learners regarding shifting identities?
2- Is there any significant difference between the knowledge of male and female Iranian EFL learners regarding the role of identity in foreign language learning?
1.7. Definition of Key
Although many believe racism is a better theme to support the book there is more overall evidence to support that identity is a stronger fit. " Being Iranian is not something I think about until I'm forced to think about it."(Farizan,18). This quote proves the idea that someone's identity can be developed by people’s expectations. For the protagonist, Bijan, being Iranian is a part of who he is, but it's not something he actively thinks about until he's faced with discrimination and racism from others. This suggests that our identities are often defined by outer factors, such as the opinions and actions of others, which can shape our sense of self and
embassy in Tehran and seized control of the embassy. Farber provides both an international and domestic viewpoint on the crisis, which offers the reader more of an outlook on the situation. Farber’s international viewpoint provides the reader with the look into the origins of the situation and the policies the United States had put in place in Iran. These policies include the part in ousting Prime Minister Mohammed Mossadegh by the United States, the United States backing of the Shah and the inclination of policy makers to turn their backs to the problem of authoritarianism in Iran, which was causing suffering for the people in the country. These problems began when the United States took interest in the Middle East in the 1970’s because of its oil rich ground.
Iranian Hostage Crisis 1979 For more than 444 days, more than 60 Americans feared their lives during the Iran Hostage crisis. Before the crisis, the United States had a close relationship with the Shah, or the leader of Iran. Iran provided oil for the United States. The U.S did not want to mess anything up, but soon they would. The hostage crisis made the United States question their nation and independence.
To expand on the issue of the Iran, On November 4, 1979, a group of Iranian students
Twenty years after reinstating the Shah, Iranians were dissatisfied with his government and instead wanted Ayatollah Khomeini, a clergy who supported a revolutionary Islamic government. The concept of the shah and his pro-American stance did not meet the standards of Iranians. Consequently, the shah was overthrown and exiled to Egypt. In regard to President Carter’s human rights sentiment, the United States administration refrained from defending the shah during Iran’s revolution. For many months, the shah lived in various countries and expressed interest in gaining asylum in the United States.
We as social beings have the need to feel secure in the environment we live in . We want to feel a sense of belongingness to a certain group to fulfill our need of security and to gain our own identity. Ethnicity gives us the identity of who we are and where we come from and it helps an individual to be recognized in a certain way. The Persians can be viewed as an example to learn how they stay united as one ethnic culture . Persia was one of the world's largest and the richest empires which successfully contributed to modern civilization.
Most nations can be identified with a particular culture; this is evidently important. A country establishes a culture which allows other individuals to understand the background on a country like Iran. Within the bearings of certain cultures, individuals can face dilemmas. In addition, these dilemmas can turn into social differences within a society. In the country of Iran Marjane Satrapi encountered many social discrepancies in her youth.
It is not because those people did not have identities, but the fact that modern societies have been shifted to multicultural, and one’s recognition becomes more competitive than the previous time and should be acknowledged. It is Nelson Foote who has used the term first in the academic arena and the word has become popular in the second half of 20th century. During this period, the concept of identity has been deployed in numerous ways in the field of psychology, social sciences, anthropology, humanities and literature. Several academic debates have been used as platforms for refining this concept and contributed to this field. Erikson, Stanly Hall, and James Marcia are the main proponents and their contributions in negotiating identity formation theory are appreciated.
Throughout generations cultural traditions have been passed down, alongside these traditions came language. The language of ancestors, which soon began to be molded by the tongue of newer generations, was inherited. Though language is an everlasting changing part of the world, it is a representation of one’s identity, not only in a cultural way but from an environmental standpoint as well. One’s identity is revealed through language from an environmental point of view because the world that one is surrounded with can cause them to have their own definitions of words, an accent, etc. With newer generations, comes newer forms of languages.
Introduction The concept of identity has been a notion of significant interest not just to sociologists and psychologists, but also to individuals found in a social context of perpetually trying to define themselves. Often times, identities are given to individuals based on their social status within a certain community, after the assessment of predominant characteristics that said individual has. However, within the context of an ethnicity, the concept identity is most probably applied to all members of the ethnical group, and not just one individual. When there is one identity designated for the entire group, often times the factor of “individuality” loses its significance, especially when referring to the relationship between the ethnic
Our identity is a place upon many attributes of a human being. Whether the person is someone who goes on promoting themselves to the world or not, and it shows how people communicate to others around them. Language is one of the main components that unveils the person’s identity in their everyday life, and they are many different ways to approach a person’s language. Relating to the article of Yiyun Li, “To Speak is to Blunder,” she knows two languages that has its positive and negative outcomes in her life. I to relate to her understanding of language, but a different view of what language means to me.
In this text, the author exposes the principal character (Marji) as a girl that is affected by the 1980’s revolution that happened in Iran, and how this situation affected her identity search. Marji started to have critical experiences, when all the revolution began to take place, that’s why this character represent children
Now I realized that in order to participate in and study intercultural communication requires us taking consideration of differences in understanding, values and attitudes that people with different culture background. These three factors can decide how to communicate and how to react and interpret messages that you have received. According to ( ), females are more strict with their work in most of culture in the world, they are more likely to
The film Lost in Translation follows two Americans visiting Tokyo during important transitional periods in their lives. Charlotte is a recent college graduate trying to figure out her career while also moving on from the honeymoon phase of her new marriage. Bob Harris is essentially going through a mid-life crisis as he sorts through life post-movie stardom and struggles to maintain a relationship with his overbearing wife. The two find each other in the hotel bar as a result of their inability to sleep and form a connection based on their mutual isolation in both their relationships and the city of Tokyo. The film touches on the importance of communication as well as what it is like to be a foreigner alone in a vastly different culture.
It is for this reason that Pinney, suggested that, identity build up is the most fundamental objective of a person 's adolescence, and "those who fail to achieve a secure identity are faced with identity confusion, a lack of clarity about who they are and what their role is in life” (Pinney, 1993). This brings out the fact that identity builds up and understanding is an inevitable and unexplainable. An understanding of identity an important aspect of crosses cultural communication, because it will help provide a guideline for communication interaction with others who have different cultural identity (Samorava , Porter, & McDaniel, 2009, p.