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The Irish Judicial System

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Part A Irish Judicial system structure
The Irish court system is hierarchical with the Supreme Court being the highest, followed by the High Court, the Circuit Court and the District court. There are also a number of other administrative courts such as the Employment Appeals tribunal, An Bord Pleanala and the Labour court.
The District Court: The District Court is the lowest court in the Irish court system. The country is divided into 24 districts and each district is permanently assigned one or more judges. Each District is in turn divided into District Court areas. The district court consists of a president and sixty three ordinary Judges. The district court is primarily a court of local jurisdiction.
The business of the district court is …show more content…

It comprises of a jury of local people and hears local cases. The country is divided into eight circuits consisting of the president and 37 ordinary judges. There is a circuit court office for each county in Ireland with a county register in charge of the work of each office and a judge permanently assigned to each office except in busier times or areas for example Dublin or cork which has provisions for a number of judges. Most of the decisions of the district court can be appealed to the circuit court.
The work of the Circuit Court is divided into four main areas
• Civil Business: Civil cases in the Circuit Court are tried by a judge sitting without a jury. The civil court has considerable jurisdiction within civil business with the authority to award claims up to 75,000 or in probate or equity matters where up to 253.95 can be awarded.
• Family Law: The circuit court deals with family law matters such as Divorce, separation, child custody and maintenance and barring orders.
• Criminal: The circuit court has the jurisdiction to try all indictable offences with the exception of murder, rape, treason, genocide and piracy. Any decisions made in the Circuit court in criminal matters can be appealed in the Court of criminal …show more content…

Supreme Court
The Supreme Court is essentially a court of final appeal and is the highest court within the hierarchy of the Irish legal system. It consists of the chief justice and seven ordinary judges and is located in Dublin. It usually sits with three or five judges and in exceptional circumstances seven. The Supreme Court deals in both civil and criminal matters. In civil matters it has a very broad jurisdiction which includes-
• Appeals from all decisions of the High Court and Court of Criminal Appeal if the point of law is of exceptional public importance
• Judgements on questions of law presented by the circuit
• It has the authority to decide if an issue arises regarding the permanent incapacity of the President.
In criminal matters it can hear appeals from the court of criminal appeal if the court or the attorney general authorises it. The DPP can appeal a point of law from a trial to the Supreme Court.
Court of

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