Alex Brisan
Mrs. Lynch
English 9H Period 1
25 April 2023
Irresponsible and Abuse of Power
No one should be entitled to more power than another group of people just because of their family’s archaic status. This idea is encountered in Charles Dickens’s book A Tale of Two Cities which tells a fictional story of the time before and during the French Revolution in Paris. In the book, the revolutionaries are seen fighting the aristocrats and nobility for the absolute power that they hold over them. Although many people may believe the revolutionaries to be cruel and unjust in the executions of thousands during the Revolution, Charles Dickens’s book A Tale of Two Cities shows that the aristocracy and nobility are far worse than the revolutionaries for their lack of awareness and care of the Third Estate and the amount of power they hold compared to the Third Estate.
To start, the aristocracy and nobility are worse than the revolutionaries due to their lack of care and awareness for anyone below them. For example, when Monsieur the Marquis, an aristocrat, hits and kills a
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For example, when Monsieur the Marquis is debating with his nephew, Charles Darnay, he states, ‘“Repression is the only lasting philosophy. The dark deference of fear and slavery, my friend,’ observed the Marquis, ‘will keep the dogs obedient to the whip, as long as this roof,’ looking up to it, ‘shuts out the sky.”’(Dickens 112). The aristocrats and the nobility are seen repressing the Third Estate with their great power using fear and slavery. Some might think that the revolutionaries showed more repression but the First and Second Estates were repressing more people and to a greater extent. Connecting to what had happened in history, the upper two French Estates were a very small percentage of the population but had all the power with many
In 1770 France was built of 3 estates. The first two estate were the privileged estates. They had access to high officials. The first estate was formed by the Roman Catholic Church. They owned 10 percent of the land in France.
Before the revolution, the third estate got taxed the most and barely had any rights, while the first and second estate barely got taxed, and had majority of the rights. “Pre Revolutionary Causes Source C: The Third Estate of Carcassonne, list of grievances from the Third Estate, Cahiers de Doléances (excerpts), 1789” However, after the the National Assembly issued the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen. That all changed.
During the French Revolution one category of issues people were upset with were politcal issues. One of those issues being the imbalance of power. Document 3 says that “The middle class was sensitive to their inferior legal position”. This shows that
During the old days of France the french people were divided into 3 estates which were social
The third estate, which makes up 98% of the population, is unhappy with the dramatic advantages that the first 2 estates receive. Getting rid of nobility helps all citizens have equal opportunity. Doc B “Jan 21,1793 Trial, conviction, and execution of Louis XVI for treason“. The execution of King Louis not only served as a symbol, but also showed that the French population want a honest leader in a democratic nation. “ February 1794, All slavery abolished in French colonies.”
The revolutionary leaders were not your typical scrappy, bloodthirsty people who killed people and destroyed property. They were more like “gentlemen” and could be found in drawing rooms or legislative halls. Wood then says that because of this we do not think of the American Revolution a having “social character” and being a social movement, when it really is one. He argues that monopolies, business contracts, and social honors and distinction were all controlled by the government.
The three estates system was used to rule France in the eighteenth century. Each estate was composed of the clergy, nobles, and commoners respectively. However, this system of governance allowed the first and second estates, which comprised only 10% of the population, to outvote the third estate, which was made up of 90% of the people. By questioning the fairness of the system, the third estate was able to revolutionize and abolish the unfair system. Without the questioning of the decisions and ideas of the second and first estate, the third estate would’ve continued to be taken advantage of.
Imagine a country of rigid hierarchy, and restricted rights, brimming with conflict, and chaos to come. This was Pre-Revolution France. The French Revolution was brought on by the French people’s desire for equality and liberty for all estates, and their anger at the current monarch King Louis the 16th. It was largely influenced by the ideas of Enlightenment thinkers such as John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, with some of the main goals being equality, freedom, and ending feudalism. Feudalism was a social system, widely used in pre-revolution France, where peasants worked for the lords in exchange for land and protection.
The French Revolution was a time of political and social unrest between 1789 to 1799. Many factors contributed to the start of the French Revolution like social structure under the Old Regime, political grievances from members of the Third Estate, and overspending in the government. Since France was controlled by absolutism and divided into classes brought on by the Old Regime it allowed for clear boundaries to be established and uproar to occur because of the overwhelming disadvantages that the Third Estate had to deal with. This system divided France into three estates; the clergy who made up the First Estate, followed by the nobility in the Second Estate and everyone else was part of the Third Estate. This division of classes caused many
The French Revolution was a transformative period inspired by the American Revolution that prompted a chaotic era in pursuit of equality and freedom. Although these beliefs greatly motivated the Third Estate, this uprising could not have occurred immediately. As the Third Estate grew increasingly discontent, they demanded liberation from their inferior social statuses because of the suffering it subjected them to (Doc 1, Doc 3, Doc 8). However, the powerful First and Second Estates refused to relinquish control and the luxurious lives that came with it (Doc 2, Doc 7). Unsatisfaction aroused as result of oppressive taxes, financially depressing and starved lives people lead, and the lack governmental representation the Third Estate endured
France was an absolute monarchy, ruled, by a king, and the people had no say in anything. People were separated into three different estates. The first estate was full of clergy, and the second estate was full of nobles and people in high positions in the government. These two estates were 2% of the whole population. The third estate consists of everyone else.
The French Revolution was a time of radical and social upheaval. Conditions in France both economically and politically caused much discontent among the people of the Third Estate. Which not only included peasants but during this time was made up of everyone that wasn’t a noble or of king-like status, such as merchants, artisans, and the middle class (bourgeoisie). After the Enlightenment, the people of France began to question their government and society. Especially the people of higher class in the Third Estate.
As what 's defined as a revolution from the dictionary, “is a forcible overthrow of a government or social order in favor of a new system”. This occurred multiple times around the world, some included in the countries France; The French Revolution, Mexico; The Mexican revolution, China; The Chinese Revolution, Russia; The Russian Revolution, and many others around the globe. As both French and Mexican revolutions fought for independence and to convert to a modern world government, they both were concerned with inequality with the lower classmen. The French Revolution fought to end monarchy establishment, while the Mexican Revolution fought to end dictatorship and to establish a constitutional republic.
The actions taken against the oppression of the monarchy demonstrate that the French Revolution challenged the traditional value of social inequality to a near-full
A Tale of Two Cities, written by Charles Dickens, surrounds the cities of Paris and London during the late 1700’s. The novel takes place during the French Revolution, a period of social and political upheaval in France and England. While peasants died in the streets from hunger, aristocrats had more money and power than they knew what to do with. A Tale of Two Cities describes, in detail, the poverty of the time period, as well as the struggle of a people able to overcome oppression. The novel is largely based off of occurrences Dickens experienced during his childhood.