Sir Isaac Newton was born on January 4th, 1643 in Woolsthorpe, the hamlet (small town) of Lincolnshire, England. His father, also named Isaac Newton, was a prosperous local farmer that died three months before he was born. Newton was born prematurely and was not expected to survive. When he was three years old, Hannah Ayscough Newton, his mother, left him with his maternal grandmother when she got remarried to a well-to-do minister with the name of Barnabas Smith. Being abandoned by his mother left an indelible imprint on him, later manifesting itself as an acute sense of insecurity. Newton was with mother again at the age of twelve after her second husband died. With her, she had three children from her second marriage. Isaac was introduced …show more content…
By his third year he spent a lot of his time studying mathematics and natural philosophy (which we call physics today). Alchemy was also one of the subjects he was interested in, we have categorize it as a pseudoscience now. His lectures on natural philosophy were always based on Aristotle’s incorrect ideas from ancient greece. Newton started to set aside the teachings from his college, deciding to study the more scientifically correct and recent works of Galileo, Boyle, Descartes, and Kepler. He wrote: “Plato is my friend, Aristotle is my friend, but my greatest friend is …show more content…
He was given his B.A. Degree as an award, in 1665. Newton was making significant progress in 3 different fields, those fields are where he made some of his most profound discoveries: Gravity, Calculus, The behavior of light, and optics. He did the majority of his work on these subjects when he was back at home in Woolsthorpe after Cambridge University’s Trinity college was forced to closed due to the Great Plague. In 1667, When he was 24 years old he went back to Cambridge, where things escalated very quickly. At first he was elected as one of the fellow’s at the trinity college, a year after that, in 1668, he received an M.A. Degree as an award. In 1669, Isaac Barrow resigned as the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at the college and as his replacement, Newton filled his spot. He was only 26 years old. Isaac Barrow, the one who said Newton should be his replacement talked about Newton’s intelligence in mathematics: “Mr. Newton, a fellow of our college, and a very young, being but the second year master of arts; but of an extraordinary genius and
His mother remarried three years after his father died, then leaving Isaac to his grandmother. At the age of 12, he was sent to King’s school in Grantham and in June 1661, Newton was admitted to Trinity college at Cambridge University(Isaac Newton, Sir). At that time he ignored the traditional course work, which was based on Greek philosopher Aristotle(Isaac Newton). In 1665, he received his bachelor's degree and in 1668 he received his master’s of arts degree. He also became Lucasian professor of mathematics at the age of 27(Isaac Newton, Sir).
In 1679, Newton 's mother died which caused him to become extremely isolated for six months; he used this time to study gravity. Although Newton is best known for his work on gravity he also had many physical inventions. He is also known for the invention of calculus as well as another mathematician who they say invented it at the same time. Later on, he then published a book titled Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica which is considered to be one of the most influential books in the history of science today. Newton was elected president of Royal Society after the death of Robert Hookes in 170 3.
By 1669(2 years after going back to college after the plague) he got his master of arts degree. Newton began work as a professor. His initial topic was that of Optics. The reason being that he had started work on a reflecting telescope which was one of his major accomplishments.
They were the calculus, understanding the composition of light, and the law of universal gravitation. Newton surprisingly struggled a lot in school so he worked and studied harder to get better and smarter. He got in the Royal Society in 1671 because of his invention of the reflecting telescope.
In 1669 Newton received his degree in Master of Arts right before his 27th Birthday. He then became a professor in which he gave lectures every day about planetary motion, which was easier to do since he had invented the Reflecting Telescope. 3 Years Following the invention of the telescope in 1671 he was asked by the Royal Society to provide a demonstration and due to their interest in his work he published his notes on light, color, and optics a year later. Upon the release of his notes, a well-known scientist named Robert Hooke criticized his theory about white light being a mixture of all
Sadly in 1665 the Great plague was raving Europe and came to the university and was able to force it to close down.newton went back to his home to try to complete his studies. The plague lasted longer than 18 months, during that time Newton conceived the method of infinitesimal calculus, he set foundations for this theory of light and color. His theory of light and color gained significant insight to the Laws of Planetary motion. This lead to the publication of his Principia in 1687. The plague subsided in 1667 when he returned to Cambridge and was elected a minor fellow at Trinity College as he still wasn’t considered a standout scholar.
One of those was physics. He is, today, considered to have first founded physics and was the first one to explain it in more detail. With his study of physics, he created the three laws of motion. In his book, Principia Mathematica, which was one of the most influential of its time, Newton explained his three laws of gravitational motion. This helped lead to prove that the universe was heliocentric, or sun centered.
He had become a wealthy and successful man. However, he never had much in terms of family and never married or became close with many people. In his life time he became well-known for his contributions of the Scientific Revolution and earned his title as Sir Isaac Newton after being knighted by Queen Anne of England in 1705. Newton is mostly referred to as the man with the apple and his basic laws of motion. ALthough, many often fail to recognize his various studies in optics, planetary motion, and infinitesimal calculus.
His grandmother made sure he was taken care of, he attended nearby classes, learned to read and write, and attended church weekly. His mother’s absence had a huge effect on young Newton. In 1653, Barnabas Smith died and his mother returned to Woolsthorpe Manor with three young children from her marriage to Smith. Isaac never forgave her for leaving him. When Isaac was 12 he was sent to the King’s School that accepted him for his abilities.
After this all happened Newton sadly died on March 31, 1727 Kensington, England. Isaacs newton's work had a huge impact on today's on topics such as physics, math, and more. In the opinion of many, he was the most important and influential person of the Scientific Revolution, which lasted from about 1550 to 1700. Overall we can say Isaacs work helped and contributed to so much more than we can think it changed our whole understanding on how we think about
Isaac Newton was born on January 4, 1643 to a farmer in Lincolnshire, England. Newton was a sophisticated physicist, philosopher, and mathematician who discovered and set the principles for modern physics. Newton studied at Cambridge. After leaving discoveries, Newton made discoveries in math, physics, and optics. He discovered the concept of white light and how colors are created through a prism.
Newton realized that some force must have been acting on falling objects like apples because otherwise they would not start moving from rest. He also noticed the moon “flying” away from Earth in a straight line tangent to its orbit, some force was not causing it to fall toward the Earth. Newton called this force “gravity” and determined that gravitational forces exist between all objects . (standford.edu) Throughout his life he continued research into a wide range of subjects including mathematics, optics, astronomy and
Isaac Newton was born on December 25, 1642, at Woolsthorpe Manor (Jeremy, pg1). He attended grammar school and became interested in science. In 1687, he published his greatest work, the Principia or more commonly known as the laws of motion and gravity. These laws are still taught to students in classrooms around the world today. Without his laws, modern scientific research and understanding of the world would not exist.
Isaac eventually returned to school. Before he did though he tried to spend a lot of time reading while he was on the farm. It came time In June of 1661 for Newton to decide to continue his education. This caused him in that same year to start his college career. He started his college career at Trinity College, Cambridge.
Newton graduated, although he did not have any honors or distinction, he still was rewarded with the title of scholar and four years of finances all because of his efforts. While in college, Newton discovered the laws of gravity just from a falling apple. In 1669, Newton returned to Cambridge and got his Masters of Arts