Spread Of Islamization Essay

Islamisation was a sudden break of Hinduism history; after key conversions of men of prowess in the region, Islam became key to understanding social-political changes in Southeast Asia. The successful early Islamisation in Java caused old Hindu-Buddhist gods to be forgotten. Soon enough, "to be Javanese began to mean be Moslem" as well. (Jay, 1963) The interruption and spread of Islam cut spiritual linkages between Hinduized Southeast Asia and Brahmanic India. It ended Indian culture in what was deemed as "farther India". Despite the source of Islam being geographically far away from Southeast Asia, and the fact that there was no established Islamic organisation for the spread of Islam, Islam replaced all Hinduised things relatively quickly. Despite the fact that Hindu-Buddhism was deeply rooted in Southeast Asia for centuries after the Indianisation of the region, Islam had drastically taken over in only around a relatively shorter period of 3 centuries. Islamisation in Southeast Asia

The rebellions in West Java and South Sulawesi were crushed when their local leaders were killed off; however, the central gorvernment realised that military force would not solve the problem, and instead, reached an agreement that gave Aceh limited administrative power, especially in religious affairs. Sukarno had withdrawn Indonesia from several international economic organisations, such as the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank. In the background, the strength of the rupiah against the US dollar in the black market fell from Rp. 5,100 at the beginning of 1965 to Rp. 50,000 by the end of the year. An attempted Communist revolution against Sukarno by high ranking officials of the military and the Communists was put down with the support of anti-Communist Islamic groups. Although this move was unsuccessful, it still lead to Sukarno 's