2.4 Issues in Text Mining
The main challenging issue in text mining rises from the complexity of a natural language itself. The natural language is not free from ambiguity problem. Ambiguity means the capability of being understood in one or more possible ways. In a text document one word can have more than one meanings and one phrase or sentence can be interpreted in many ways which directed to alter meanings of statement. Here some of the issues are discussed as follows,
Intermediate Form
Intermediate forms with variable degrees of complexity are appropriate for different mining purposes. For a domain-specific knowledge discovery task, it is essential to perform linguistics analysis to derive a sufficiently rich representation to capture
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Definitely, domain knowledge can be used as early as within the more than a few varieties of text processing stage. It is interesting to detect ways to take advantage of domain information to strengthen parsing efficiency and derive an extra dense intermediate form. Domain knowledge may additionally play a critical function in a part of knowledge extraction. In a classification or predictive modeling task, domain competencies help to enhance learning or mining efficiency and satisfactory of mined skills.
1.5 Applications of Text Mining The technology of text mining is now mostly applied for a various fields like research, business and governments. The applications of text mining can be organized into a various number of categories by type analysis or by business analysis.
Security Applications Most of the texts mining software packages are promoted for the security applications, specifically observing and analyzing the online text sources like email, blogs, web news, etc. for the national security purpose. It is also concerned with the study of text encryption and decryption techniques and intrusion
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In this chapter we have delineated the introduction of text mining, text mining processing drift, applications of text mining, challenges and issues in text mining. Mining text data in different languages is also a major problem of this field, since text mining tools and approaches should be able to work with quite a lot of languages and multilingual languages. Integrating domain knowledge with text mining engine would increase its efficiency, especially within the discipline of information retrieval, information extraction and natural language processing
Helps to quickly see what you are searching for in the internet 6. For implementation of passwords for systems with multiple users. For example in a school computer lab two or more student may have different account in the same machine 7. Heap
Question 1 Material facts before appeal hearing George David Lindsay (the appellant) claimed that an informal (handwritten) document of five pages, uncovered sometime after 17 June 2013, was the last will of Nora Priscilla Lindsay (the deceased). Heather Dawn McGrath (respondent) contested that the informal document found did not constitute a will. The original matter was heard in the Supreme Court of Brisbane in 2013, and decided on 4 September 2014.
6. Bloom’s Taxonomy: • Comprehend • Analyze • Apply 7. Language Requirements: • Tier 2: Analyze, comprehend, apply, infer, draw a conclusion
Simile: “True, I don’t look so good by the end of the day ... but it’s the brilliant green-and-yellow uniform that gives me away, like prison clothes on a fugitive.” (Ehrenreich 100) In comparing the obviousness of Ehrenreich’s maid outfit, to that of a Prisoner’s, a simile is utilized. This is a smooth and effective way of comparing the two, and adds to somewhat ornate language in Nickel and Dimed.
As discussed in the article by Clive Thompson, many people use different ways of speaking. Based on text conversations, social media posts, and comments language has made a drastic change. TBH grammar has made like a huge change on society. Lookin at billboards and social media, people post is a totally diff manner than speaking. Lol I remember the last conversation I had with my aunt that lives in Charleston, SC.
Ambiguity or fallacy of ambiguity is a word, phrase or statement, which contains more than one meaning. Ambiguity is usually a technique used in a text to generate confusion for the reader. For instance, " The Demon Lover” by Elizabeth Bowen is a short narrative that shows this previous characteristic, since it can be interpreted in several ways such as: it is a ghost story or it's simply about a mentally unstable protagonist ( Kathleen). Personally I believe it is just a story about a mentally unstable woman for reasons such as : trauma for having her husband lost and presumably dead, trauma for the war and several other descriptions in the text. It is important to state that losing a loved one, especially the person you share your life with, is a much dramatic if not traumatic event.
This historical document was written by Private John G. Burnett. Burnett’s diary entry was written on December 11, 1890. The years of the diary were during his journey through the Trail of Tears between 1828 and 1839. Burnett was a reserved person who was just fine with being by himself for weeks at a time. As he hunted more and more, he became acquainted with many of the Cherokee Indians who grew to eventually become his friends.
The Constitution was first drafted and approved in September 17th, 1787 at the Constitutional Conference by the first 13 states as the Supreme law of the United States. The laws which are mentioned throughout the Constitution are concisely and briefly summarize and express how the American government operates its authorities and prevents or solves the emergency situation of the society at that time and further that the risks will occur in the future. The government first established with the purpose that is to serve for the public benefits; Generally, the United States Constitution is not only the base of the national authority but also the evidence for the development of the society context at that time that the independence of the United
2. Identify all the (relevant) nouns and verbs. 3. From the list of nouns, select the objects. Identify the data components of each object.
However, other constraints can be set as well, e.g., the part-of-speech tag of a specific token in the expression itself or before or after the temporal expression. For the normalization, it use normalization resources containing mappings between an expression and its value in standard format. Furthermore, linguistic clues are applied to normalize ambiguous expressions. For example, the tense of a sentence may indicate the temporal relation between an expression and its reference time.
It also helps in performing forensic analysis on networks and computer systems and make recommendations for remediation. Implementation involves application, maintaining and analyzing results from intrusion detection systems, intrusion prevention system, network mapping software and other tools that can be used to protect, detect and correct information security-related vulnerabilities and laws. Implementation can also be said to provide audit data to appropriate law enforcement or other investigation agencies to include corporate security elements. The implementation also involves coordinate dissemination of forensic analysis findings to appropriate
• The original problem or issue may need refinement after understanding the background. • There is a three-part method to find the questions & issues when writing a memo. i. Identify the problem. ii.
Stephen King’s thrilling short story “Word Processor of the Gods” focuses on how technology can affect someone’s sanity. When given the chance to change their life, people take advantage of that and abuse it. Technology has taken over our lives and it could take our sanity if we let it. Some people are strong, but others are weak because they are full of envy. The dynamic character Richard was one of the weak ones because he was envious of his brother Roger.
Abstract Big data is everywhere. Big data revolution is creating paths to collect and analyze information of varying sizes, types and volume. It’s not only used in sectors like marketing, sales and product development. The potential use of big data is also spread to HR and Finance which help in finding new insights and strategic decision making.
In chapter 1, the main concept of text summarization and word sense disambiguation is introduced. Before starting Text summarization, first we, need to know that what a summary is. A summary can be defined as a non redundant text which gives important information of the original text, and is extracted from one or more sentences. We can say text summarization is the unique way, where a computer summarizes a text. A text is entered into the computer and a summarized text is returned as an output, which is a non redundant form of the original text.