ipl-logo

Even-Zohar Ecosystem Theory

708 Words3 Pages

THE POLYSYSTEM THEORY Polysystem Theory was developed in the early 1970s by Itamar Even-Zohar, an Israeli scholar, for the study of language, literature and translation (Chan, 2010, 257). In the Polysystem, there are literary systems that interact with one another. In the Polysystem’s point of view, translation is not transmitting the words from one language to another thus it makes translators to look at the context not just to text itself. Even-Zohar states that a text should not be seen as an individual, that it is surrounded by many other text and together they create system (1970). In this literary system translated literature and original literature stand together and they interact with one another. The contribution of this point of view to the Translation Studies is; it makes the translator to think much more inclusively about the text by looking at the text’s surroundings, by questioning “why these texts are translated? how they are translated? and how they interact each other?”. When it is looked at many text, now that it is known they should be comprehended together, there is a new field to study on about how this interaction between the texts woks. According to Even-Zohar, there are two important things that should be thought; a)why are these texts translated? (questioning the selection of the texts), b)how are these texts translated? (leading the subject to the translational …show more content…

In some occasions when a text is imported from another system, it comes with its genre. And if the number of the translations from the specific genre starts to increase in the system, it affects the readers and translators of that system and the translators may decide on writing that genre themselves. We can make a deduction from this; by means of translation a new genre can be created in a

Show More
Related

  • Cosmopolitan Canopy Research Papers

    628 Words  | 3 Pages

    There are cities, like Philadelphia, that as time passes they start to grow in size and population as a result they have to create recreational places. As years go by, people start to interact more in recreational places until they become a cosmopolitan canopy. According to the book “The Cosmopolitan Canopy: Race and Civility in Everyday Life” by Elijah Anderson, a cosmopolitan canopy is a place that provides opportunities for new relationships to develop and where people come together to socialize and practice getting along with others. In this reading, Anderson also explains that a cosmopolitan canopy is not just created by the place itself or by the diversity of ethnicity, gender, and social class in and around it but also by the “goodwill that is expressed and experienced by most who enter these premises” (Anderson 11). Personally, I agree with Anderson because in order for something to become a cosmopolitan canopy, there has to be difference on the people in it.

    Read More

  • Commensalism In Science Ecology

    1014 Words  | 5 Pages

    Year 9 Science Ecology Symbiosis Symbiosis Symbiosis is the relationship between two living organisms. The main types of symbiosis are mutualism, parasitism and commensalism. The association between the two organisms can be beneficial to one or two of the species or in some cases be harmful, depending on the type of symbiosis. Commensalism Commensalism is a biological term which is used to describe the relationship between two living organism, where in which one benefits from the other without harming it. Commensal species benefits from its hosts by obtaining food, shelter, transportation and other support.

    Read More

  • Literary Devices Used In Born To Run

    1145 Words  | 5 Pages

    It tends to be something the writer wants the reader to strive to understand as it is appearing multiple times. Genre elements not only help a reader to better understand writings, but also are key tools used by authors to provide depth to their writing. Not only do genre elements work on their own, but certain genre elements such as language, can help add to different genre elements such as tone or pathos. Essentially, genre elements work together to create a well written, understandable, in depth piece of

    Read More

  • Navigating Genres By Kerry Dirk: An Analysis Of My Writing Genre

    687 Words  | 3 Pages

    I used to think genre was a category or a label that defined a written piece. My understanding relied exclusively on the format. However, when I read “Navigating Genres”, by Kerry Dirk, I realized how limited my understanding was. In his essay, Dirk wants his audience to challenge the misconceptions of genres in writing. Dirk exposes the reader to see writing through the lenses of genre theory and to conceptualize the benefits of genres in our rhetoric.

    Read More

  • Ecological Systems Theory In The Movie

    2053 Words  | 9 Pages

    INTRODUCTION This course requires an examination of the addicted person in terms of the systems that they interact with. Through the use of the Ecological Systems Theory, an examination will be made of the facets and factors that affect various systems depicted in the film Traffic (2000). For the purpose of this paper a short review of the movie will be depicted.

    Read More

  • Clueless Film Analysis

    1294 Words  | 6 Pages

    For the film industry, genre is a category that classifying similar films together roughly based on their similar story content and generic formulas: fixed pattern of the way the story is described. There are many kinds of film genre, such as action, romance, comedy, musical, horror, science fiction and so on. Different film genre has different particular format of context, way of narration, purpose and audience. Under the category above, there are more sub-genres grouping by years and period, by country and languages (national cinema), by series (the Harry Potter series), by style, by narrative structure (narrate from the beginning or the end, narration interspersed with flashbacks), by purpose (tragedy and comedy are designed to let audience feel different emotions), by audience (animation is usually for

    Read More

  • Life Among The Piutes Analysis

    515 Words  | 3 Pages

    Becoming a literary masterpiece is one_________. Sarah Winnemucca Hopkins auto biography, originally published in 1883, Life Among the Piutes, details her tribe’s tradition and history along with the tribe’s first encounter with white setters and how her tribe was systematically targeted and removed. Sarah Winnemucca Hopkins was a native princess who dedicated her life to improving the social condition of her people. H.J. Landry is a scholar and professor who has discussed the main criteria for a work to be considered a literary masterpiece. The criteria for a literary work to be considered a masterpiece is: it must educate the reader, alters the reader's perception, and changes society or its mindset in some way.

    Read More

  • Narrative Conventions In The Searchers

    2526 Words  | 11 Pages

    The word genre comes from the French word for 'class ', (Chandler, 1997). Film genre refers to a specific style or subject matter. A movie may have several different components that may make up a specific genre. Genres makes it easier for the audience, as the categorization of genres lets the audience pick what sort of movie they would like to watch. Film genres give the audience information into the type movie it may be, this in turn helps them to decide whether the movie is suitable for them or not.

    Read More

  • The Concept Of Norms In Translation Theory

    1713 Words  | 7 Pages

    A translator may subject him-/herself either to the original text, with the norms it has realized, or to the norms active in the target culture, or in that section of it which would host the end product. Translation is a complicated task, during which the meaning of the source-language text should be conveyed to the target-language readers. In other words, translation can be defined as encoding the meaning and form in the target language by means of the decoded meaning and form of the source language. Different theorists state various definitions for translation.

    Read More

  • Gothic Elements In The Picture Of Dorian Gray

    1087 Words  | 5 Pages

    In the early 18th century a new genre of fiction prose, named "Gothic Novel" was introduced. The term ”Gothic” used to refer to the German tribe of the Goths. The Gothic novel spread over the 19th century and had the popular theme of haunted places such as castles, crypts, gloomy monasteries; supernatural elements having the role to intensify the atmosphere. The characteristic motifs of the gothic genre were the strange places, the supernatural, magic objects, monsters, demons, science used for bad purposes. And many of them appear also in "The Picture of Dorian Gray".

    Read More

  • Bronfenbrenner's Bio-Ecological System Theory Essay

    773 Words  | 4 Pages

    Introduction Bronfenbrenner’s theory looks at a child’s growth in the framework of the structural relations that form his or her environment. It defines complex “layers” of atmosphere, each having an outcome on a child’s expansion. This theory was recently renamed “bio ecological systems theory” to give emphasis to a child’s own biology as a major setting and fuelling their development. The collaboration between factors in the child’s maturing biology, his instant family/community environment, and the social landscape fuels and steers his development. Changes in any layer will wrinkle all the way through other layers.

    Read More

  • Advantages And Disadvantages Of Bronfenbrenner's Ecological System Theory

    1318 Words  | 6 Pages

    Urie Bronfenbrenner was a Russian born American, he was born on 29 April 1917 and died on 25 September 2005. Urie was a developmental psychologist and was very well known for his ecological systems theory on child’s development. This theory basically states that there are different levels that influence a child’s development. Each level of this system has its own advantages and disadvantages and each level is of the same importance as the other.

    Read More

  • The Murders In The Rue Morgue And The Purloined Letter

    854 Words  | 4 Pages

    Having come from the Latin word “genus”, meaning “type”, “genre” refers to style, when things, usually music or literary works, are grouped in collections of similar style. The function of genres in regards to literature is that “For readers, genres are sets of conventions and expectations: knowing whether we are reading a detective story or a romance… we are on the lookout for different things and make assumptions about what will be significant.” (Literary Theory: A Very Short Introduction) In the genre of detection fiction, readers would anticipate a murder in a seemingly locked room, a suspect being wrongly accused of the crime and a brilliant, intelligent protagonist detective with a less intelligent partner.

    Read More

  • Essay On Literary Genres

    989 Words  | 4 Pages

    Literary Genres, the definition is in the name. A type of writing that runs on nothing but one’s imaginations and in some cases worst fears. It is created to give the readers a type of escape from the real world, and keeps them up through through the night flipping pages until they are finally finished the novel. Within literary genres comes a couple fan favourites, the Horror Genre, and the Romance Genre. The two tend to alternate reality in a way that creates a fantasy, or nightmare for us living in the novels of each genre.

    Read More

  • Advantages And Disadvantages Of Translation In Teaching

    2577 Words  | 11 Pages

    CHAPTER I Background and Purpose 1.1. Introduction For a long time, translation has been a controversial issue on whether it can be an instructional tool in language learning classrooms or not. From the beginning of the twentieth century, there has been several arguments against using translation as a language teaching tool. Translation as a language learning activity was considered as being unsuitable within the context of foreign language learning (Brown, 2002).

    Read More

More about Even-Zohar Ecosystem Theory

Open Document