Another known muckraker Jacob Riis published his book,“ How the Other Half Lives: Studies Among the Tenements of New York.” This book consolidated content with photographs to deliver a genuinely aggravating photo of the living states of the poor in the Lower East Side of Manhattan. His book prompted to apartments being torn down and upgrades being made to the range including the working of sewers and the usage of garbage collection. Jacob Riis attacked the miseries of the poor who suffered the degradation of living in miserable slum areas without a proper water supply. He worked not only for the abolition of rear tenements but for playgrounds for children, for small parks, for the abolition of child labor (231). We take note of the great contribution …show more content…
Also, to raise awareness regarding social, political and economic issues during the Progressive Era. Their name was derived from Theodore Roosevelt in reference to “The Man With the Muck Rake” in John Bunyan’s “Pilgrim's Progress” who seeks worldly gain by raking filth. They changed government public policy by issuing out their own articles and books which caused laws to be created and even be changed. Upton Sinclair, “The Jungle” exposed the terrible working condition in the meat-packing industry. This led to Theodore Roosevelt creating two new federal food laws. The Meat Inspection Act and The Pure Food and Drug Act were created. The Pure Food and Drug Act led to the development of the federal Food and Drug Administration. Ida Tarbell, “The History and the Standard Oil Company,” after written it in serial form for Mcclure's Magazine. The expose was composed after she spent several years investigating the business practices of John D. Rockefeller and Standard Oil. Her investigative reporting led to the breakup of Standard Oil in 1911. Jacob Riis, “ How the Other Half Lives: Studies Among the Tenements of New York.” This book consolidated content with photographs to deliver a genuinely aggravating photo of the living states of the poor in the Lower East Side of Manhattan. This book leading him to be apart of the housing reform movement in New York. Lincoln Steffens, “The Shame of the Cities” showing the corruption in local governments throughout America. He basically discussed the corruption in St.Louis, Minneapolis, Chicago, Philadelphia, and New York. This first published series was a accumulation of city portraits unlike any America had ever seen. Ray Stannard Baker,“ the Right to WorK” for McClure's Magazine. He detailed how coal workers and scabs ( non-striking
In the third paragraph, Roosevelt said, "In Bunyan’s Pilgrim’s Progress you may recall ... the Man with the Muck Rake..." 1. When Roosevelt gave this speech there was a huge political reform where journalists were lashing out against every large business owner and politician for all their little "scandals," most of which were lies. 2.
In 1870, Riis emigrated to the United States and spent the next years wandering the northeastern part of the country. He didn 't have a stable job so when he obtained a job as a police reporter for the New York Tribune his life turned around. He took a position with the Evening Sun, then through his newspaper work he became closely familiar with New York 's poorest and most dangerous neighborhoods. In the 19th century, he started exposing the life of the lower class in New York city. In How the other half lives by Jacob Riis, he discusses how the half that was on top really didn 't care much about other than themselves and how the poor suffer.
Jacob Riis emigrated to the United States in 1870. With his primal photographic skills, he worked as a reporter in "New York Sun. " Due to harsh living conditions, and tenement life, of New York citizens, Jacob Riss used his camera as a tool to bring changes. In 1890, Riss released his famous book "How the Other Half Lives," which contained photos of New York poverty life. The book had a huge impact on American people, and authorities.
In the book How the Other Half Lives by Jacob Riis, Jacob describes in his book on the systems of tenants of housing had failed due to greed and neglecting wealthier people. Also he shows that a correlation between the high crime rate, drunkenness and reckless behavior from the poor and it also shows that they lack of owning a proper home. It mostly focuses on slum conditions of the lower East side of Manhattan, where many immigrants like Jews, Italians, Chinese, Germans, and Irish were packed in tenements. Many of them had no windows, no ventilation, and tried to prevent overcrowding, crime, diseases, filth and most of all poverty. He also exposes the kind of conditions poor people live in.
Jacob Riis’s books change the life of the poor. Riis brought into light, the worst of the worst. These horrible conditions were never talked about or mentioned by anyone in the mass public until Riis’s book was published. Not only were his descriptions horribly real and detailed, but his photographs
The muckrakers were investigative writer during the progressive Era, who wrote about different economic and social issues, such as: monopole of standard oil, children labor, work exploitation, and politic corruption. They criticized the corruption and inequality in the system. Trying to rise the public awareness and to mobilize the interest of the public to fight for change, the muckrakers published books, cartoons and articles in newspapers. Among them was, Jacob Riis who write “How The Other Half Lives” and Upton Sinclair, the author of “The
In the book “How the Other Half Lives” by Jacob A. Riis, the author’s main purpose for writing this book was to provide a voice for the hard-working people who had to live in these poor living conditions. The author believed that any hard-working man’s story should be told and that’s exactly what he wanted to do with this book. I believe he was successful at doing this because not only did the author provide a voice for these people, but he also was able to inform the public and government about the horrific living conditions in which they were living in. Jacob August Riis was born on May 3rd, 1849 in Denmark, and he migrated to the United States in 1870. Jacob had different jobs here in the U.S. one of them was as a police reporter for the New York Tribune (Jacob, “Contemporary”).
The writings and pictures in Jacob Riis's How the Other Half Lives offer a vivid portrayal of the poor living conditions of New York's tenement houses and illustrated the necessity for progressive reform in the late 1800s. A vicious cycle held many of the tenants in its grasps through a combination of the landlords' rent prices and a lack of sustainable incomes. To Riis, the landowners looked like “tyrants that sweeten the cup of bitterness with their treacherous poison” (166). In the destitute areas, crime grew rampant, and the poor packed themselves into the tenements. Disease and illness worked adverse to any improvement of living conditions.
The Second Tenement House Act closed a loophole, set by the first one, by requiring windows to face a source of fresh air and light, not just a hallway. In 1901, after Riis’ book “How The Other Half Lives” was published, the government made it mandatory to follow the strict guidelines addressed in the New York State Tenement Housing Act. This meant improvement with the sewage systems, indoor plumbing and garbage collection. After the great success of his book, Riis career of social reform was launched.
The power of muckrakers are now more than ever since they gained respect and attention from people, Ray Stannard Baker published “The Right To Work” in a 1903 McClure’s Magazine article, to expose the lives of non-striking mine workers and dehumanizing mining conditions in general, Lincoln Steffens published the “he profiled corrupt leaders in St. Louis, in October 1902, Lincoln Steffens, The Shame of the Cities, American Century Series (New York: McClure, Philips & Co., 1904; Hill and Wang, 1957), 19–41. In McClure's Magazine. Ida Tarbell published the raise of standard oil company in the year 1902 giving details on the filthy dishonesty that was going on. Jungle magazine published the dark side of the meat packing industry in the United
Muckrakers basically were the group of journalists and members of the press who undertook the mission of investigating and revealing all of the corruptions and wrong doings, which were persistent among the big businesses or even in the government to the public. The name “Muckrakers” was the nickname given by President “Theodore Roosevelt” to these journalists who were cleaning the muck of the American society. These were the people who used their pen as a weapon to tackle and combat the negatives and evils that existed in the society, and they were the one who spread the calls to the public of the American society to work upon and fix those issues concerning the society and economy as a whole including the political problems as well. The muckrakers played a great role in promoting
A Time for Struggle and Change Upton Sinclair’s book, The Jungle, depicts the struggles of Lithuanian immigrants as they worked and lived in Chicago’s Packingtown at the beginning of the Twentieth Century. The United States experienced an enormous social and political transformation; furthermore, the economy, factories, and transportation industry grew faster than anyone had ever seen. Immigrants and migrants were attracted to city life for its promise of employment and their chance at the American Dream. The poor working class had little to no rights, and they grappled with unfair business practices, unsafe working conditions, racism, Social Darwinism, class segregation, xenophobia, political corruption, strikes, starvation, poor housing,
The mid-1820s to 1980s was known as the Progressive Era. In this era, many economic and social changes transformed America. Progressives are people who sought for these changes by documenting, taking pictures, or even radically getting their point across. One such person was a man named Jacob Riis. In this essay we will travel through the life of Jacob Riis; from his birth to his death, his works and impact on society then and now.
In chapter 15, “Self-Help in Hard Times”, Zinn’s overarching point is that unity among workers was not simple to achieve, and that white supremacy was a powerful, deadly force after the war. To support and further discuss these concepts, Zinn points out how relations between the American Federation of Labor and the Industrial Workers of the World were often tense, how city life often changed drastically during times of strike, and how immigration laws during the twenties began to favor Anglo-Saxons. One such way Zinn showcases these ideas is by describing how drastically life changed for cities when workers went on strike, hoping for an increase in their wages. As the strike continued on throughout February of 1919, Zinn recalls how all services, except for those that were consider essential to daily life, ceased.
The Pure Food and Drug act of 1906 was the 1st consumer protection law by the Federal Government, this act was passed by President Theodore Roosevelt. The main purpose of the Pure Food and Drug act was to prohibit transportation of contaminated, poisonous, and misbranded foods, drugs, medicines and liquors. Without the pure food and drug act our food, medication, and other product would be filled with dangerous chemicals that would have harm in our health and potentially cause death. Before the 20th century, there were no laws or regulations that protected Americans from hazardous foods and medicines. This meant that there were no restrictions of what chemicals could be put in one’s food or medicine, leaving the open to mass deaths of contaminated or poisonous products.