The Electoral College is established in Article Two of the U.S. Constitution, it states that “Electors shall meet in their respective states, and vote by ballot for two persons. The person having the highest number of votes shall be the President, if such number be a majority of the whole numbers of electors appointed”(Hardaway 79). The twelfth amendment modifies this procedure to require balloting for president and vice president be done separately. Although there were sixty-nine electors who participated in the first election, we now have a total of five hundred and thirty-eight. To win the presidency, a candidate must receive two hundred and seventy votes. California has the highest number of electors, with fifty-five. Tied for last are
In 1859 an abolitionist led a raid of 20 men to a federal arsenal in Harpers Ferry, Virginia in order to supply slaves with weapons and provoke a slave rebellion (B). This man was named John Brown. Born to an evangelical Christian family, Brown deeply hated slavery and favored military tactics to abolish it (C). Viewed as a martyr in the North and a murderer in the South, he had a great impact on the abolition movement. People even today continue to debate on how to define him. Although many consider John Brown a terrorist since he led a premeditated attack on the South, he is a freedom fighter since he increased abolition support and he lived up to the revolutionary principles of America.
Andrew Jackson was elected the seventh president of the United States in 1828. Jackson is known for the founding the Democratic Party and his support of individual liberty. In 1791 laying the foundation of Tennessee Jackson became the Attorney General district around Nashville. Andrew became Tennessee’s first member of the
The 1824 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION marked the final collapse of the Republican-Federalist political framework. For the first time no candidate ran as a Federalist, while five significant candidates competed as Democratic-Republicans. Clearly, no party system functioned in 1824. The official candidate of the Democratic-Republicans to replace Monroe was WILLIAM H. CRAWFORD, the secretary of the treasury. A caucus of Republicans in Congress had selected him, but this backing by party insiders turned out to be a liability as other candidates called for a more open process for selecting candidates.
America’s fifteenth president, James Buchanan, was one of the few candidates of the 1856 election who could have kept America together through the contention over slavery. Many Americans saw his absence during the violence in Kansas in 1854 between pro-slavers and free-soilers, or those against slavery, as giving him an air of neutrality that most of the other candidates in the election did not have. Once elected, Buchanan’s goal as president was to eradicate all sectional parties and preserving the Union. However, by March 1861, when Buchanan departed from the presidency, America was on the brink of a civil war. Buchanan’s appointments for his executive cabinet, his involvement in and complete support of the Dred Scott case, his determination
James Buchanan our 15th president claims to be the cause of the Civil War The first “gay” president and the worst president. The beginning of his political career was around the age of 23, when he became a member of the Federalist Party to the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, where he served five terms. When Jackson was president, he offered to Buchanan that he should be his messenger to Russia. Finally, he became president. As president, he was lazy, unchanging, and down right reticent. He said he doesn't have to solve anything, the people must, yet he vetoed almost every single item. On the Dredd’s Scott Case, declaring that the government had no right to exclude slavery from states, and as such the Missouri Compromise, also which was unconstitutional. JAmes Buchanan had to call friends, saying that they should allow slavery.
Founding Father of the United States February 22, 1732 – the date the first president of the United States was born. Augustine Washington’s first child with Mary Ball Washington, his second wife, he was born close to present-day Westmoreland County in Virginia. He lived on Pope’s Creek Estate where he received
When George was 3 years old, the family moved to a larger plantation, located in the north of the Potomac River, called Epsewasson or Little Hunting Creek. In 1738, Augustine purchased another Ferry Farm or River Farm at Rappahannock, opposite Fredericksburg and brought the family home. George Washington grew up
Do you know who James Madison is? James Madison was a Founding Father of the United States. He was also the fourth President of the United States, which is a great honor. He did many great things for this country while he was President. James Madison is a very interesting person. This essay will explain James’ personal life, his politics, and even his religion.
John Quincy Adams born July 11, 1767 in Brantree, Massachusetts. Son of john and Abigail Adams he was born into a very wealthy family. This mostly because of his father was the Second President of the United States and owned a lot of land. So this already gave him a
In 1862, Lincoln’s cabinet consisted of 8 members, some switching out with other members. From 1861-1865, the Secretary of State was William H. Seward. The Secretary of the Treasury from 1861-1864 was Salmon P. Chase. The Secretary of War from 1861-1862 was Simon Cameron, and then from 1862-1865 it was Edwin M. Stanton. Edward Bates was the Attorney General from 1861-1864. From 1861-1864, the Postmaster General was Montgomery Blair. Gideon Welles was the Secretary of the Navy from 1861-1865. The Secretary of the Interior from 1861-1862 was Caleb B. Smith. Many presidents unknowingly chose members who argued which unintentionally brought a sense of diversity. Lincoln chose members who regularly argued because he saw their intelligence and
Before becoming President in 1857, James Buchanan was a successful lawyer in Pennsylvania. He then served in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, the U.S. House of Representatives, and the U.S. Senate. He also worked in various presidential administrations: as envoy to Russia for President Andrew Jackson, as secretary of state for President James Polk, and as minister to England for President Franklin
The election of 1796, John Adams versus Thomas Jefferson. The former won by only 3 single electoral college votes. In a highly competitive, controversial race filled with fake smiles and harsh glares, those votes made all the difference in the world to these two men and their running mates. Because George Washington refused a second term, political parties took root when election time came around. No one knew that this election in the early stages of Americas development would define the future of the United States of America. The Two-Party system soon controlled the decisions of all Americans. This is all this country has ever known, and if it were to every drastically change, our country would spin into ultimate turmoil. This system works
Thomas Jefferson’s works and ideas laid the foundation for several key aspects on the limits of the United States government, the idea of separation of church and state, and the importance of personal rights. Jefferson wrote many influential pieces of literature which pushed the concept of having limited government power. Jefferson wanted America not to be like the European monarchies that fell due to religious strife, so he emphasized a secular government. Jefferson, following closely with the ideas of John Locke, stressed the importance of the protection of individual rights against the government.
Conal Buchanan is one of the only students with extreme intellectual ability to give high school their best effort. I usually see students with Conal’s abilities get bored at school. Boredom causes their interest and effort to wane. Conal’s effort and attitude have remained stellar all the way through high school.