Jamestown Slavery
(August 3, 1492) Christopher Columbus left Palos, Spain with three ships, Santa Maria, the Pinta, and the Nina, He sailed to an island in the Bahamas arriving on October 12. In March 1493, he returned and was received with the highest honors by the Spanish court. This was important because he went back to Spain harboring both gold and spices. As well as “Indian” captives.
(1512) The Encomienda System, a way to give a Spaniard a restricted set of property rights over Indian labor, is created. Idealy, the plan was that Spaniards would protect, take care of, and convert, Natives and they did labor in return. In reality, the Spanish people force long labor, don’t pay workers, fail to protect Natives, and seize their land.
(1517) The Protestant
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This is the first among many successful British colonies.
1607-1754
(1619) European settlers in the Caribbean and Central South America used slaves in the 1500s. The first captured African slaves arrived in Jamestown on a Dutch ship in 1619. It was not yet established if these slaves would be indentured servants or slaves.
(1620)Pilgrims seek refuge in the New World. Arriving in New England aboard the Mayflower, they sought religious freedom. November 11, 1620, they signed a contract called the Mayflower Compact. This was the first governing document in Plymouth colony.
(1675) Led by Metacomet, the Wampanoag leader referred to as“Philip” by the English, began a war with New England settlers when natives from New England refused to be colonized. Started when the Massachusetts government tried to gain court jurisdiction over local Indians, it was a bloody series of battles. With the help of the Mohawks, the colonists won. This victory opened other Indian lands for
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Under Washington’s command, they killed 10 French soldiers at Fort Duquesne, including the French commander, Coulon de Jumonville, took 22 prisoners, and lost one man. Only two years later, May 15 1756, Britain will declare war on France.
(1756) Wanting to take more land to increase fur trade, tensions rose as New France settlers focused on the Ohio River valley and the Great Lakes where British settlers were also moving into. A weak peace treaty in 1748 was only a temporary pause in the power struggle in Europe. By the 1950s, animosity broiled again in North America. By 1756, war was declared, beginning the French and Indian war.
(1763) The proclamation of 1763 was a document issued October 7, 1763 by King George III. Following after the Seven Year war, it forbade settlement outside the Appalachian Mountains.
(1764) April 5, 1764, the Sugar Act was passed. As an effort to control war debts, Parliament passed a law taxing foreign wines, coffee, textiles, and indigo imported into the colonies, expanded the customs service and required colonial vessels to fill out papers detailing their cargo and
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195 Words | 1 PagesThe colonists were taking the Native American's property and taking advantage of the native Americans in the trade by getting them drunk so they could get more land. King Philip, the religious leader the Native Americans.
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1556 Words | 7 PagesThe French and Indian war roared to life when the British declared war in 1756. During the first three years of the war, the predominant French who made alliances with the Algonquian-speaking tribes, ruled the battlefield, convincingly defeating the British. By 1758, the tide turned to the British when they began to use the Indians to their advantage by making alliances with the Iroquois confederacy. The French suffered another blow when they were abandoned by the majority of their Indian allies. Outgunned and outnumbered, it seemed no change in sight to their plight, the French was bowed with a climax defeat at Quebec in 1759.
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1194 Words | 5 PagesFrench and Indian War The Ohio Company was an important vehicle through which British investors planned to expand into the Ohio Valley, opening new settlements and trading posts for the Indian trade. In 1753, the French themselves began expanding their military control into the Ohio Country, a territory already claimed by the British colonies of Virginia and Pennsylvania. These competing claims led to a war in the colonies called the French and Indian War, and contributed to the start of the global Seven Years' War . By chance, Washington became involved in its beginning.
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223 Words | 1 PagesThe British declared war on French after battles started to happen in the Ohio river valley in 1754. The French and Indian War was significant because many colonists were forced into fighting a war they did not believe was necessary. The French fur traders wanted to acquire more land so they could advance their business in the fur trade. Thousands of lives were taken during this war. The effect this war had upon the colonists idea of self government was huge.
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1244 Words | 5 PagesThe places they fought were usually wooded and the French had a major advantage because of the Native American allies. The French were winning most everything that the British threw at them in the beginning. The first conflict was in November of 1753, when George Washington with a group of soldiers went to remove the French from the Ohio River Valley region. George and his men were instructed to build a fort in the area to protect themselves. This ultimately failed because French power was strong in this area; Washington lost to the French and was kicked out.
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123 Words | 1 PagesThe French and Indian War was a war from 1754 to 1763 between the Kingdom of Great Britain and France in North America. The war extended to the world as part of the Seven Years War. It officially came to a close with the Treaty of Paris in 1763 and North America territories were divided to United Kingdom. Spain ceded Florida to the United Kingdom. France ceded Louisiana to the east of Mississippi River to the United Kingdom as compensation.
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508 Words | 3 PagesDuring King William’s War in 1689 to 1697, the French and their Native American allies attacked isolated settlements in New England. The French explorers first interacted with Native Americans in the 15th century and were different from the British in their relationship with Native Americans. They often lived among them and adopted many of their ways of life including, learning their native languages, marrying the Natives, trading furs for weapons, and help to mediate the allied tribes and other tribes that offered protection from the Iroquois. The hostilities between the French and English continued on to form Queen Anne’s War (also called The War of Spanish Succession) in 1702. As the French and their allies attacked Massachusetts and South
Slavery In Colonial Virginia Essay
517 Words | 3 PagesThe process of black slavery taking route in colonial Virginia was slow. Black slavery mostly became dominant in the 1680s. Slaves became the main labor system on plantations. The amount of white indentured servants declined so the demand for black slaves became necessary in the mid-1660s. The number of white indentured servants that Virginia had up until the mid 1660s, was enough to meet white peoples labor needs.
Laws That Affected Race And Freedoms In 1630
558 Words | 3 PagesIn 1607, the first wave of colonial settlers arrived in Virginia and began to establish Jamestown. Many of the new settlers came from wealthy families never performing a day of manual labor. With agricultural farming, being the revenue source of the new colonial settlers there would soon be a great demand for labor. Contracts of indentures were expiring and with much devastation in England, there was a shortage of English servants.
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637 Words | 3 PagesSlavery began long before the colonization of North America. This was an issue in ancient Egypt, as well as other times and places throughout history. In discussing the evolution of African slavery from its origins, the resistance and abolitionist efforts through the start of the Civil War, it is found to have resulted in many conflicts within our nation. In 1619, the first Africans in America arrived in Jamestown on a Dutch ship.
How Did The French And Indian War Impact The American Revolution
850 Words | 4 PagesThe French and Indian war, also known as the Seven Years’ war, was fought between France and Great Britain. It started because of French expansion into the Ohio Valley. This expansion created conflict
Compare And Contrast Mayflower Compact
511 Words | 3 PagesOn November 11, 1620, forty-one English colonists signed the Mayflower Compact. The compact created by William Bradford was the first documents outlining government rule in New England. This contract was important because it consisted of laws and orders for both civil and government to follow upon. In 1630, Arbella passengers left New England with a new vision. Leader John Winthrop preached his sermon to thousands of Puritan leaving Massachusetts Bay that year.
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