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Jane Addams: The Four Model Of Social Work

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model, pioneered by Jane Addams, fostered the settlement movement in 1889, which focused more on the environmental factors (Kam, 2014). These two models, the first focusing on individual treatment and the second seeking for social reform, are the major goals of social work, which results in the changing definitions of what social work actually is. Although social work attempts to focus on both goals, more often than not does one model get more attention than the other. Thus, this results in the divide of approaches between the micro and macro level due to social workers preference to focus on individual changes, and some to commit themselves to promoting for social justice (Kam, 2014). Another critique of the social work practice in its historical

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