Alexandra Sirakides
Mr.Spalding
Honors Literature
April 21, 2023
Jealousy in Othello
There are many ways jealousy is represented and embodied throughout Othello. Jealousy is the major theme because amongst the characters it directly influences the plot of events. Throughout the play, one can see jealousy starts destroying everyone's relationships and leads to many deaths. The play's author William Shakespeare created complex characters who make their mark in the story. Such as Iago gets worse and progressively more manipulative, just like Othello gets worse turning being gullible and believing everything Iago says. All these characters are plagued by jealousy throughout the play. They let this fatal flaw cause their own downfall and deaths.
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In the beginning of this play the readers are at first kept in the dark about Iago's motives and from the envy he faces, but it becomes very clear when he is talking to Rogrigo, “One Michael Cassio, a Florentine/… That never set a squadron in the field, /… And I, of whom his eyes had seen the proof/... Must beleed and calmed.”(I.i.21-32). This quote is the earliest example of Iago’s jealousy towards Cassio receiving the influential position Iago considers rightfully his. This trait is demonstrated again in Act 5 when Iago declares, “If Cassio does remain, He hath a daily beauty in his life// That makes me ugly.”(V.i.19-21). This dialogue unveils the truth about Iago and proves that his jealousy stems from him longing for a life that is “beautiful,” one that is similar to Cassio’s. His jealousy side also shines through when he is led to believe Othello is sleeping with his wife. In Act 3, Iago states, “Oh, beware, my lord, of jealousy! It is the green-eyed monster which doth mock The meat it feeds on.” This quote shows the nature of human jealousy by comparing it to the green eyes of a human. This characteristic is so human-like that Iago speaks from familiar experiences as he warns Othello to avoid becoming jealous. This brings out how Iago loved to manipulate Othello because he knew Othello would fall right into his trap. While Iago …show more content…
By obtaining this symbol of her faith, he is able to easily deploy his plan of revenge against Othello. Iago knows it is a special item from Othello that he gave to Desdemona as a gift, and it is also a family heirloom. He tells her how it carries a significant amount of meaning and is extremely important to him. It has a lot of history and it's how his mother used it to keep his father faithful to her. When Iago steals the handkerchief and plants it into Cassio's room, it becomes a tool for his deception. When Othello realizes that the handkerchief is missing he becomes very angry at Desdemona. When she loses the handkerchief, Othello immediately believes she is unfaithful. Iago knows what he's doing and shares this evil plan in act 3 scene 3 he states “I will in Cassio’s lodging lose this napkin And let him find it. Trifles light as air Are to the jealous confirmations strong As proofs of holy writ. This may do something. The Moor already changes with my poison.”(III.iii.369-373) He is stating that he is going to place it into Cassio's room as “evidence” that Dedemona and Cassio have been sleeping together. So then when Othello sees Cassio with the handkerchief he will accept it as confirmation that they have been sleeping together. Othello believes infidelity and lets jealousy get the best of him. This ultimately leads to the tragic ending of the play. To where Othello smothers Desdemona to
Early on in the play, Iago mentions that he hates Othello because Othello chose “one Michael Cassio” (I.i.21) for a promotion that Iago feels he rightfully deserved. So as a sick sort of revenge, throughout most of the play, we see Iago try to incite jealousy in Othello-through the use of brief responses, suggestive statements, adoration, and other tactics-even though it was he, Iago, who is really the jealous one. Iago uses Othello’s naivety and his honest nature, to plant doubts which could only take root in a mind so innocent, trusting and as eagerly attentive and believing as Othello’s. By the end of the play, it is evident just how dangerous jealousy and suggestion can become, as Othello murdered his own wife, motivated only by his own jealousy-tainted thoughts. The saying “the pen is mightier than the sword,” is most definitely true here; Iago uses nothing but words to exploit Othello’s hamartia-his fatal flaw-and send him into a zealous rage with minor
He points to the evidence that the handkerchief given to Desdemona by Othello, which means a lot to her, is now in the hands of Cassio. Iago says, "And did you see the handkerchief. What is that mine? And to see how he prizes the foolish woman your wife: she gave it him, and he hath giv'n it his whore” (IV.i.172). Iago suggests to Othello to “strangle her in her bed, even the bed she hath contaminated” (IV.i.226-227).
He manipulates Othello into seeing a completely different and false treachery. Due to Iago’s scheming, Othello was beyond convinced that Desdemona was sneaking around with Cassio behind his back. He felt she betrayed their “sacred” matrimony and irrationally thought his only solution was to smother her to death. This fake betrayal exemplifies the themes of jealousy and the fragility of the love between Othello and Desdemona. Iago made sure Othello’s jealousy ran so rampant that his mind was overtaken by anguish.
Iago is involved in much of this, creating lies and executing fallacious situations. Does the play suggest that all jealousy tends to mock the individual who is jealous or is there a structure of jealousy that is rational? In this paper I would like to demonstrate that jealousy is inherently unreasonable, as it is based on the psychological issues of the jealous person, not on the demeanor of the one who inspires these jealous emotions. In this tragic play, Iago 's character is presented as one of the unusual and striking characters.
"I hate the Moor: And it is thought abroad, that 'twixt my sheets He has done my office: I know not if't be true; But I, for mere suspicion in that kind, Will do as if for surety." (Act 1, Scene 3) Iago's jealousy and hatred towards Othello drive him to manipulate and deceive him, leading to the tragic fate of Desdemona. "O, beware, my lord, of jealousy; It is the green-eyed monster which doth mock The meat it feeds on."
I know not if’t be true, but I, for mere suspicion in that kind, will do as if for surety.” Iago hears rumors of Othello possibly sleeping with his wife. As a result, Iago grows feelings of jealousy. Already being resentful of Othello for passing the promotion to Othello, this encounter increases Iago’s thoughts to ruin Othello. Iago’s jealousy of Othello possible sleeping with his wife is the spark of the motivation to ruin Othello.
Even though Iago tries to make Othello jealous, Othello does not believe Iago at first: ‘'Tis not to make me jealous to say my wife is fair, feeds well, loves company, is free of speech, sings, plays and dances well; where virtue is, these are more virtuous: nor from mine own weak merits will I draw the smallest fear or doubt of her revolt; for she had eyes, and chose me.’ (Act 3, Scene 3, page 68) The Moor is too convinced that his wife, Desdemona, is devoted to him, even though she is an open person and enjoys being in the company, he is confident that he won't be destroyed by jealousy, because as he asserts that ‘she had eyes, and chose me’, as she could have chosen anyone she wanted, therefore he believes her loyalty, yet at the end of the speech the doubt arises: ‘I'll see before I doubt; when I doubt, prove; and on the proof, there is no more but this: away at once with love or jealousy!’ (Act 3, Scene3, page 68), perhaps if his love for Desdemona was stronger, there were no fears and ambiguity and maybe he would not listen to Iago and his collapse would not take place, conversely he did and the result of it was
The first form of jealousy that Shakespeare explores is envy of what others have. Iago's character, who is jealous of Cassio's promotion to lieutenant, demonstrates this. Iago says that the reason he hates Othello is because he passed him over for a promotion and chose "one Michael Cassio" to be his military lieutenant instead of him. Iago claims that Cassio is far less
This statement is directed towards Othello, and is significant for many reasons. This statement directly relates to how Iago is targeting Othello’s major weakness, which is jealousy. However, this quote also adds dramatic irony to the play because Iago’s major motive throughout the tragedy is his own jealousy of Cassio. This statement also foreshadows how jealousy will ultimately be the cause of the demise of many characters throughout the
This all started because of a handkerchief. Iago has been asking Emilia to steal a handkerchief that in the end has a sentimental meaning. The handkerchief was a gift to Desdamona from Othello and Iago wanted to plant it in Cassio’s possession so it could look like Desdamona was cheating. Desdamona never knew why Iago wanted the handkerchief so bad
Shakespeare’s play, Othello, deeply explores the effects of jealousy on a person. Shakespeare also portrays the different types of jealousy and alludes to the causes of them. Othello is a tragic play written by William Shakespeare around 1603, about a man, Iago, who plots to take revenge on a Moorish soldier, Othello, for he has “done my (Iago’s) office”. The deaths of several people, including Othello’s wife Desdemona, Iago’s wife Emilia, Othello and Iago’s companion Roderigo, were all directly linked to Iago’s actions. Othello illustrates that jealousy often leads to revenge, jealousy can prevent a successful relationship, and jealousy leading to one’s downfall.
Unfortunately for Cassio, it was all a part of Iago 's plan, he then planted the handkerchief that Othello gave Desdemona as a symbol of love, in Cassio 's room. He told Othello of the connection between Cassio and Desdemona, and as she kept bringing his name up to reinstate him, it became more evident to Othello. Iago gradually drove Othello to the edge, he convinced him of the affair between the two and so he felt the need to kill her. Afterwards Othello found out that she didn 't cheat on him, and so he killed himself. The ultimate payback, driven by
Iago cunningly hints that Desdemona is cheating on Othello with Cassio. This goes to show how easily Othello becomes manipulated by Iago. The handkerchief is significant in the play because without it, Iago would not manipulate Othello since there would no evidence suggesting Desdemona had an affair. Iago uploads a picture of a person looking into a mirror and seeing the reflection of the devil.
In The Tragedy of Othello, Iago believes the same thing. He warns Othello “O, beware, my lord, of jealousy!/It is the green-eyed monster which doth mock/ the meat it feeds on” (III.iii.165-167). The Monster demonstrated how jealousy can rip one’s world apart. This quote is so powerful, and by using imagery the reader is able to picture the monster as a symbol for
Jealousy in Othello leads to his insecurity after his mind being onslaught by Iago. Nordlund reasons, “The typical interpretation of Othello’s jealousy…, is that it arises from low self-esteem” (Theorising Modern Jealousy 154). His internal complication was actually created by external force—Iago. Othello shows proud and confidence to his achievements, he is aware that he is being loved and admired; furthermore, he is sure that he deserves Desdemona. Iago intelligently recognizes the moment of Othello’s anxiousness starts and exploits it.