Jean Piaget's Theory Of Cognitive Development Essay

Interestingly, MS just missed the boom of the molecular revolution. To the evolutionist, molecular homology is perhaps considered the most substantial evidence of common ancestry and evolutionary relationships (the more similar the molecules, the ancerstries are believed to be), ranking higher up the effectiveness of Darwinian methods. The relationship between homologous genes can be measured by comparing the sequence alignment of their DNA. During this time, biologists have been investigating the possibility that some evolutionary changes occur in a clock-like fashion. Over the course of millions of years, mutations may build up in any given stretch of DNA at a reliable rate.

Psychoanalysts have this ratio defined as the ratio of emotional dependence. John Bowlby, reviewed nature of the relationship and defines it as attachment. The path of emotional dependence to affective attachment is actually a story of how and why John Bowlby, a psychoanalyst, became the founder of the theory attachment. Confidence that the circumstances in which we grow, we live and work, significantly associated with the way we think and create, according to the emergence of attachment theory is located in the context of biographical data about its founder. Edward John Mostyn Bowlby was born on February 26, 1907 in London to an upper-middle-class family.

The first non-family relationships with same age peers typically occur during the preschool year. Through these relationships children acquire beliefs, values, social behaviors, and communication skills that are applied in varying social contexts. Play supports emotional growth as children cope with conflicts and learn problem solving, effective perspective taking, and emotional and social skills, as well as begin to understand their individual competencies, learn about social rules and limits, and develop skills for

It proposes four distinct phases in the cognitive evolution of children (Berger, Kathleen Stassen, 2008) these are the Sensory Motor Stage, Pre operational stage, Concrete operations stage and the formal operations stage. As the baby is under one year old the only relevant stage to be discussed here is the sensory motor stage. Piaget’s concept of this first stage was based on the assumption that the in order to understand the world around them infants must create schemas, Schemas are subjective mental representations of the objective world around us. Infants will incrementally build up knowledge and insight of their surroundings via coordinating sensory experiences with physical interactions involving objects in their environment. A normal healthy infant will progress from instinctual reflex actions (palmer grasp, rooting) to informed voluntary actions as it acquires information about objects and the methods by which they may be manipulated (Bernstein, Penner, Clarke-Stewart).

Around seven to nine months old, infants start to realise that the objects that they can see are not the only objects existing in the world and this element was thought to be the most important part of the infant’s development according to Piaget. This element is known as object permanence which is a sign that memory is developing. Infant’s cognitive development further increases when they reach the stage where they are able to crawl and walk. Towards the end of the sensorimotor stage, which is between eighteen and twenty four months, infants begin to develop a few symbolic abilities and early representational thought enters the

Piaget’s stage theory on cognitive development is divided into 4 stages; sensorimotor stage (0 – 2 years), Preoperational stage (2 – 4 years), Concrete operations (7 – 11 years), Formal operations (11 – 15 years). The theory was developed by Piaget who observed his own children, and the process they went through to make sense of the world around them. This theory explains to us how the mind processes new information it receives though different encounters. The rate at which children develop will differ but the sequence of development will always stay the same, they will go through all 4 stages of cognitive development. In the Sensorimotor stage children will learn through trial and error, they will test different things to find out how they

Psychoanalytic Theories suggest that adult behaviour and emotions stem from childhood experiences (Bee, Boyd, & Johnson, 2018). Notable psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud developed a Psychosexual Theory which suggests that personality develops in five separate stages from the time of birth through to adolescence, with each stage focusing on an erogenous zone of the body associated with the need for physical pleasure (Schultz, & Schultz, 2013). Erik Erikson proposed a Psychosocial Theory, which suggests development is the result of an interaction between internal drives and cultural demands, and that personality develops across the lifespan through a process of eight

The aim of this essay is also to explain the developmental milestones focusing mainly on fine and motor development and to bring out what contributes to delays in reaching the milestones, assessing development of children from birth to the age of three. Piagetian/cognitive approach The way children develops takes place in many areas including the physical or motor skills, speech and language, social and emotional, cognitive and intellectual abilities (kid sense child development 2008). Due to these stages of development Piaget came up with a cognitive approach to further explain child development. Cognitive development is when one gets the quality to learn, process information, think and remember with time (Lynn and Wolf 2009). Jean Piaget came up with four stages of cognitive development but

My Views about these theories: To start with, I believe that Piaget 's goal is to explain the mechanisms by which the infant, and then the child, develops into an individual who can reason and think using hypotheses. This is because the child is an active learner in his/her development process as the teacher will be acting only as a facilitator. • Piaget believed that children go through 4 universal stages of cognitive development. A child 's cognitive development is about constructing a mental image of the world around them this keep on changing as the child matures. • Furthermore, Piaget also talked about Discovery learning.

This is a major milestone in a child’s life and this stage shows the greatest cognitive growth and it is the time that children are able to master Piaget’s liquid test and start to think logically, but they still unable to comprehend abstract ideas. Reality is an important part of a child’s life now, as is learning, and personal possessions (Ojose, 2008, p.

Figure 1 as stated in (Wigglesworth, 2011) show a hierarchy model that contains four intelligences which are PQ, IQ, EQ and SQ. PQ being at the foundation and moving up to the highest which is SQ. PQ in the model is defined as baby learns and masters bodily functioning such as walk, run, crawl and so on. IQ will be focus and achieve by study cognitively (Wigglesworth, 2006). EQ will be focus when realized that we need to improve on, basically will be after our brain fully developed or after get a lesson after some events.

According to Piaget there are four stages of intelligence. They are as follows: the Sensorimotor stage from birth to 2 years of age. In this stage Piaget states that the child is able to objects and stimuli but lack an internal representation of the outside world. The Preoperational stage from ages two to seven in which the child is able to use language to communicate, they also have the ability to think in images and draw those images. The Concrete Operational stage from ages seven - eleven is where the child should be using logical reasoning and is able to think in multiple dimensions.