1 Muhammad Ibnul-Hassan Professor McColl English 101 July 24, 2023 Essay 1 Implicit bias, the subconscious beliefs and stereotypes that influence our perception of others, has been a subject of extensive research in social psychology. Jennifer L. Eberhardt illuminating work “Biased”, she explores into the intricate aspects of implicit bias, shedding light on the mechanisms that lead to its transmissions to young children. This essay examines Eberhardt’s observations with an emphasis on the two primary ways bias is spread …show more content…
Eberhardt asserts that these biases are not innate but rather learned from observing how adults treat each other. She mentions, “even preschoolers are able to pick up on how adults view other people and quickly too” (38). This highlights the significant role adults play in shaping children’s perceptions of different races or groups. Children are highly perceptive, absorbing social cues and implicit biases from their surroundings. The author poses the question, “I think it’s fear’….How could a first grader pick that up?” (Eberhardt 37). Here, she wonders about the origin of these biases in such young children. It is crucial to recognize that children are like sponges, absorbing information from their environment, and when they witness fear or prejudice towards certain groups, …show more content…
As Jennifer L. Eberhardt notes in "Biased" (pp. 39), children frequently learn about the world via the eyes of their parents. Children look forward to and imitate their parents as role models from an early age, picking up on their attitudes, values, and beliefs. Children closely follow their parents' reactions, especially when they are in strange situations, according to Eberhardt. The likelihood of a kid internalizing a parent’s fear or discomfort when interacting with someone from a different race, culture, or background is increased. Parents frequently are unaware that their implicit biases are influencing their children’s worldviews as this process happens subtly. Consequently, children may grow up with the same biased attitudes, perpetuating the cycle of implicit bias across generations. In order to foster a more diverse and equal society for coming generations, parents urgently need to evaluate and address their own biases, as highlighted by Eberhardt’s research on the substantial effects of parental transmission of unconscious bias. The nonverbal actions of characters in the media can have an impact on older children and adults, resulting in something called “bias contagion.” As described in “Biased” by Jennifer L. Eberhardt, the ability of the media in transmitting implicit biases onto parents and older children is a significant concern. Media, including television shows,
Within social psychology lies the study of attitudes and stereotypes. These phenomena include a type of bias known as implicit bias; the term implicit bias describes attitudes towards people or associate stereotypes with them without conscious knowledge. We can measure this type of bias through the Implicit Association Test (IAT), Go/No Association Test (GNAT), Implicit Relational Assessment Procedure (IRAP), Evaluative Priming Task, Extrinsic Affective Simon Task (EAST). Each measure has their own strengths and weaknesses; this essay will compare the Implicit Association Test to the Go/no-go Association Test and will conclude why IAT is a greater way of measuring bias in contrast to GNAT.
African Americans in particular are victims of automatic prejudice the most. I think this was the case in Tamir’s case. As the text states, automatic, implicit prejudice can have life or death consequences in some situations (Myers, 2015, p. 249). In Payne’s study, a gun was quickly recognized and tools were mistaken for guns when associated with African American faces (Myers, 2015, p. 249).
In this study Clark would show young African American children two dolls, one white and one black, and ask them a series of questions regarding the dolls. Some of these questions included which doll appeared ‘nice’ and which doll appeared ‘mean’ and which doll they felt they resembled most. All of the children chose the white doll as the ‘nice’ one and claimed they felt most like the white doll as well. Once Clark disagreed with the child stating that they actually appeared more similar to the black doll, he or she would become severely upset and throw a tantrum. This test proved how the segregation and differential treatment of African Americans was causing children to associate negative connotations with black people and positive ones white white people (Altman, 2000, p.
Preconceptions grow with children closing them to the outside world, not giving other people chances. The novel, “To Kill a Mockingbird” by Harper Lee, demonstrates
Most bias shows itself very discreetly hiding behind walls : ideas we may not know we have a bias about. While other biases are very up front and obvious, these are the prejudgments seen in everyday life. “While you judge me by my outward appearance I am silently doing the same to you, … there's a ninety-percent chance that in both cases our assumptions are wrong.” (Richelle E. Goodrich) Our preconceived notions about others' appearance limit our ability to read people in the correct way because we are stuck seeing one thing.
Stated in the results, over 50% of people reported having no difference in attitudes towards white people compared to black people; however, only 18% received such results. Strikingly, 68% received results having implicit attitude preferences toward white people over black people. I believe a majority of this can be explained by the social learning theory. This theory claims that “children learn attitudes and discriminatory behavior from their parents, teachers, family, friends, and others when they are rewarded for such behavior,” (Cottam 216).
Fricker says that another way a person can have testimonial justice is by becoming familiar with common prejudices. She argues that biases carry less weight when a person is more used to being around them. For example, if a person grows up in a racially diverse neighborhood, like the Bronx, then he or she will be less likely to uphold prejudices against those of a different race. This argument is well-founded because most times people are scared of the unknown. Yet, if a person is familiar with people of a different race, religion, gender, or sexual orientation, they might be less demeaning or discriminatory towards them.
More so, the social features of early racial basis in preschool children are supported in the evaluation of preschool children in black urban neighborhoods: “A large proportion of parents reported that they and their friends and family had experienced racism” (Caughy et al , 2004). These peer-reviewed findings suggest that children in the 3-5 age group can learn racism in the classroom, but more importantly it suggests that children learn many of these racial biases in their neighborhoods and in the home. In this context, it is evident that teachers need to adjust their evaluation criterion for preschool children, which suggests that racial biases are occurring within the preschool classroom. Sadler (2007) provides evidence of the necessity of improving these requirements for teaching instruction as a multi-racial method of reform in this new perspective (p.3). Qian et al’s (2016) article provides the foundation for reforming the presumption that preschool children do not have racial biases at this early stage of childhood
This really goes without saying in our society however, it serves as a constant reminder in our everyday lives. Race is one of the earliest social characteristics to which children are aware of despite the child’s cultural group (Woods 101). Although they don’t attach meaning to the differences amid other racial groups children become aware of race even at the ages of two or three years. This fact speaks to how we could be unware of the bias we hold within. Strong identification with an underrepresented, oppressed group may result in increased awareness of discrimination and feelings of powerlessness, which would lead to more negative developmental outcomes (Woods 105).
Project Three: Social Relations Prejudice as defined in the book Social Psychology by David Myers and Jean Twenge is “A preconceived negative judgement of a group and its individual members. (2019)” The textbook goes on to discuss how prejudice is often accompanied by stereotypes which are a “belief about the personal attitude of a group of people. (Myers & Twenge, 2019)” Stereotypes often make generalized or oversimplified assumptions that aren’t accurate.
Prejudice, like fear, is acquired”. A child is born without knowing anything about the world, including prejudice. The way to stop prejudice starts with influences on the new generation and what the people of this generation change about our world. Ending prejudice will take work, determination, and the occasional look of disgust, but it is not
I believed that Whites and Blacks were equal however there were no African Americans in my grade school classes from K through ninth grade. There is truth to the assertion that parents’, relatives’ and friends’ negative reactions to people of minority races do send mixed messages to children (Sue & Sue, 2014). I recall that occasionally my father would make negative comments regarding an individual’s ethnicity which demonstrated to me that people could be judged by others based on their ethnic
This is especially true when it comes to the topics of race and racism, cultural differences.” Parents make mistake easily by thinking that teaching only good side of the world is good for growing children. However, parent’s fear and discomfort to face the issues of race and cultural differences makes their children live by fearing and discomforting the world. Janet Gonzalez-Mena and Dora Pulido-Tobiassen ask parents good questions to think about: “What does it mean to be a parent raising a child in this diverse world?”
Everybody has unconscious bias. But what role does it play in our daily lives? And how does it affect us? In the TED talk “What Does My Headscarf Mean to You”, speaker Yassmin Abdel-Magied aims to encourage the audience to acknowledge that everyone has unconscious bias, and to look past their own bias in order to promote equal opportunity, particularly when it comes to the workplace. “We all have our own biases.
One would think prejudice is a thing of the past. Unfortunately, that is not the case, prejudice is still a common factor in todays society. Vincent N. Parrillo’s essay “Causes of Prejudice,” helped me to understand how we are affected not just psychologically but in a sociological way as well, as John A. Camacho explains in his A Few Bad Apples opinion piece published in the Pacific Daily News. Both forms of prejudice are continued to be explained through Stud Turkel’s “C.P Ellis,” he gives us an understanding of psychological and sociological prejudice through C.P Ellis’own experiences. This furthers our understanding on how we can be affected by both psychological and sociological prejudices.