Jerusalem: The Aftermath Of The Crusades

This paper is going to discuss the Crusades and what role religion played in them, ranging from 1096-1239AD. I will be discussing the meaning behind the most prominent Crusades as a religious cleansing, a penance, a devotion, and pilgrimage. I will mention some of the propaganda used for the Crusades to convince people to fight. I will expand on what caused the Crusades and how they were justified.

Firstly, with the Crusades, people started to trade with each other. “The products of Damascus, Mosul, Alexandria, Cairo, and other great cities were carried across the Mediterranean to the Italian seaports, whence they found their way into all European lands” (Effects of the Crusades). The cities along the coast of the Mediterranean flourished by the exchange of goods. Silks, tapestries, precious stones, perfumes, spices, pearls, and ivory were so enchanting to those Crusaders (Effects of the Crusades). If people didn’t start trading, they could still be in the Middle Ages where Feudalism still existed. Because the society was so segregated, the new ideas and knowledge couldn’t be spread easily, therefore, people were illiterate and couldn’t move forward.

The Crusades were a series of religious wars fought from 1095 to 1487. The first of the crusades began in 1095 when the Emperor of the Byzantine Empire, Alexios I, sent someone to request Pope Urban II to assist them with military support against the Turks. Pope Urban II quickly asked Catholic soldiers to join the first crusade. The first goal was to give the pilgrims access to areas in the Holy Land that Muslims were controlling. A more long-term goal would be to have the Eastern and Western parts of Christendom reunite.

In 1095, Pope Urban II called the Council of Clermont to enact important reforms in the Roman Catholic Church. At that council, he gave a speech in which he challenged the lords of Europe to combine their forces to reclaim the Holy Land from its Muslim conquerors.

Emperor Alexius I Comenus has asked Pope Urban II to help aid in the defense of the Byzantine Empire in 1095. The Pope has agreed and is meeting with the Council of Clermont in hopes of uniting the lords across Europe. We have updated information that military action will be taken to regain control of the Holy Land from who the Pope refers to as the "infidels".

Historian Arnold J. Toynbee said, “Sooner of later, man has always had to decide whether he worships his own power or the power of God.” In regards to the Crusades, Pope Urban II chose to worship his own power – yet he got thousands of Europeans to worship the power of God. The Crusades were a series of campaigns in which Europeans tried to take the Holy Land from Muslims. Pope Urban II headed the First Crusade, which lasted from 1096 to 1099, after he received a request for military aid from Alexios I. Alexios I was the Byzantine ruler, and his empire was facing attacks from the Seljuk Turks. The Crusades soon overtook all aspects of European society as the promise of salvation and wealth was too great to pass up. While some may argue that

During the Middle Ages, the Crusades were seen as "just" wars. In reality they were ethnocentric hate filled conquests that aimed to wipe the Arab race off the face of the earth. During the time they were just because they were for for the "glory of God," but in reality it wasn't a Holy war, it was a blood sport. That being said, in the modern era "just" wars are a necessity in this inherently unfair geopolitical landscape. The little guy has to be protected.

Spanning multiple centuries and taking place in a majority of the land of eastern Europe and the Middle East, the Crusades, which began in the year 1096 A.D. and ended in 1291 A.D. were a time of religious warfare that resulted in the deaths of about three million people-- about one percent of the world population at the time. The leading motive for this bloodshed was the claiming of control of the city of Jerusalem, a city with holy sites from all of the religions involved-- Islam, Christianity, and Judaism. The city of Jerusalem contains within it, four quarters representing the three religions. Christianity has two quarters because one of them, the Armenian quarter, is also considered Christian. Judaism and Islam both have 1 quarter to themselves

The First Crusade began a long line of battles for the control of many holy places, such as Jerusalem. The Crusades were a set of wars fought between the Christian and Muslims for the location of many religious sites. The Crusades began in 1095 and ended in 1291. The Crusades began because a Muslim power, the Turks, would persecute Christians in the Holy Land, the Crusades launched to gain control of many holy sites. These missions ended up benefiting the world because of the many social and political advancements they brought to Europe.

Allan Cutler’s journal article “The First Crusade and the Idea of Conversion” is the first part of an ongoing compilation of tales regarding the First Crusade. Cutler’s grammar is excellent and his writing style is simplistic and easy for the reader to understand. The author list innumerable sources for such a short article, unfortunately, he does not provide much historical fact based data. Cutler continually makes assumptions about his premise and asks the reader to do the same.

The Crusade was a battle between the Muslims and Christians who fought for land, _which was Jerusalem. The war was all started by Pope Urban the second and it started in 1095. The Crusade was a total of 8 war that lasted for a couple of years. In document 1 it says that “ the war left a bitter legacy “because there was hatred between the Muslims and the Christians.

The Crusades began as an attempt to regain Jerusalem, the Catholic Holy Land, from the Muslims. There were three initial crusades, and the best verdict they reached was a treaty at the end of the third. The Fourth Crusade only succeed in trashing Constantinople, but another crusade began; however, it lacked public support. This 5th crusade was the strange and ill-fated Children’s Crusade. Hungry for success, this Christian army was made up of thousands of children of various ages. The crusade lacked real funding and was not supported by the pope, but the young crusaders believed that Divine Intervention was guiding them and kept trekking towards Jerusalem. Every mistake that the crusaders made will be examined, and the ones truly at fault at

What successes came out of the first crusade show were the crusades helpful, what was their intent, how did the world benefit?

The first crusade was in fact the most successful crusade out of all of the crusades as that it was the only actual crusade to take rule of the holy alight. On the other hand all of the other crusades were somewhat successful as took down huge numbers of populations down out of Europe and put them in Asia which served the cause of consummation and preventing that went on in Europe on the time consisting of stop. Islam obtained inside the texture that the crusaders forced the Muslims to stop fatal every extraordinary and unite to family out the crusaders. however historically talking it origin the eventual ruin of the Muslim powers in view that their most restless victories happy them that horse archers have been the be all stop all of battle

In 1198, Pope Innocent III preached the Fourth Crusade to reinstate Christian lands and recapture Jerusalem. Under Innocent III, for the first time in the history of the Crusades, the pope taxed the church in order to collect money for the war. In this Crusade, advocates followed Richard the Lionheart’s procedure and travel by sea rather than by land. As a result, crusaders leased vessels from Venice. Instead of going to the Holy Land, the Crusaders attacked Zara and Constantinople in order to acquire money to pay their debt and fulfill selfish reasons.