American history is a sad and bloody history with many bumps that have created it into the superpower it is today. This hardship from our history played a crucial part in many books and especially To Kill A Mockingbird. Harper Lee created a writing masterpiece by using real life events as well as using real life corrupted laws. Connections like the Jim Crow laws, the mob mentality, and issues of racism that were taking place in that time.
In To Kill A Mockingbird, there are many references to the Jim Crow laws, which were created to keep inequality towards the races. The Jim Crow laws were considered a safeguard for whites and a way of life for blacks. The people at that time thought that whites were superior to blacks in all-important ways
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to a black man (Piligrim). The punishments for breaking these laws were extremely severe. Examples of this are that if a black man touches a woman he would be charged with rape as well as lynching mobs were common and would lynch a man for the smallest of crimes, crimes that many did not commit (Piligrim). There are many examples of Jim Crow laws in to kill a mockingbird. One of the examples of the laws is when Tom Robinson said he would not dare push Mayella out of his way to get out because of the punishment that would have unfolded if he had. With the Jim Crow laws intact, He would have been charged with assault, rape, or even would have been lynched by a mob. Another example of this is when throughout the book Calpurnia is never called Ms. or her last name, it was only her first name because black people were not given the honor of being called courtesy titles. One of the most obvious examples of Jim Crow laws that was broken in the book was with Mr. Raymond eating with the black people. In the novel, the town has classified Mr. Raymond as an evil and vile man for …show more content…
The Scottsboro trials were a overcomplicated trial to nine black teenagers who were convicted for a crime they had not committed. It all happened when two women who were crossing into a different state illegally. To be able to get a chance to get into the state they yelled rape as the nine boys came off the train (Claudia). The boys were instantly taken to the jail and a trial was instantly made. There were numerous amounts of evidence supporting the boy’s innocence. First off physicians told the jury that there was no case of rape and the boys were in an entirely different car than the women (Anderson). They were convicted by a jury that was not made of piers, which it should have been (Claudia). The jury was so bad that one man in the jury was drunk and another was senile (Anderson). The Supreme Court overturned the trials of the young boys because black people were specifically excluded in this case (Claudia). One boy was even held by Missouri and would not give him to Alabama for his death penalty because the argued that it was not right to give a death penalty to an innocent man (Anderson). Ultimately, the eight boys were executed by the death penalty and another boy lived in jail for thirty-five years. This bears a striking resemblance to the trial of Tom Robinson in To Kill A Mockingbird. First off, the book and the Scottsboro case both had a woman’s word against a
Scottsboro Trial Two young women is all it takes to create one of the most tragic epoch's of African-American history after the abolishment of slavery. When Victoria Price, and Ruby Bates decide to ride the rails to look for some incentive in their lives, they witness an opportunity to ruin nine young black boy's life. A fight broke out after a gang of white boys agitated, and tried to force a gang of black boys to jump off a train.
The 1900’s was a significant era for blacks, while a lot of laws were reformed and our rights were instated with distinct clarity, much loss was suffered to accomplish this. Two examples of such loss are the trial of Tom Robinson in the novel ‘To Kill a Mockingbird’, and the trial of Scottsboro Boy. One a tale and one a tragedy, but both depict the inequity that was that justice system of the 1900s. In To Kill a Mockingbird, Tom Robinson, is being tried for the rape of Mayella Ewell, daughter of Bob Ewell. In the trial of the Scottsboro boys, nine young black man were wrongfully incarcerated.
ScottsBoro Boys Trial V Maccomb The 1930s were a time of difficulty for people of color in the United States, especially in the south. African Americans were kept separate from white folks and were treated below them, simply because of the color of their skin. During this time, we saw monumental events that spiked up the civil rights movement and had people of color begin to fight for equal rights. One of these events was the Scottsboro trials.
In Till’s case, the anger came from the senseless killing of a fourteen year old and how, as a result, the murderers got off with almost no trouble. The jury did not even have to think twice about the innocence of the cruel monsters just because they were white and their victim was black. The pigs were even laughing and rejoicing with their wives as if they did not destroy that boy’s family. It was honestly appalling. The Scottsboro Boys’ trial was even more tragic because it actually scarred them and led some of the boys to a path of devastation.
The Scottsboro Trials The Scottsboro Trials were a short time period of great racial inequality. It all started with a train fight between nine black boys and a group of white men. According to Anderson, their train was stopped, and as the black boys departed from the train, they were accused of rape by two white women prostitutes. The boys were sent to jail, and the day-long trial began.
The Scottsboro tragedy showed the world and the North of the U.S how bad the racism problem was in the South. That was all these trials were based on. Alabama wanted to kill these men just because of the color of their skin, no real evidence. These trials revealed that injustice and caused the civil rights movement to become more supported. Although this incident was a sad time for the U.S, it helped uncover a lot of problems in the South and helped our judicial system change to be more
"Racism is a refuge for the ignorant. It seeks to divide and to destroy. It is the enemy of freedom, and deserves to be met head-on and stamped on." (Pierre Berton) The Scottsboro Trials impacted America in a way that cannot be explained by words.
When all of sudden two young ladies rush off the train and accused the boys of raping them. When in actuality most of the boys were not even in the same car as the young ladies. They were really accusing the boys of raping because they were prostitutes and they were crossing state line which was illegally, When you are rape there are more than likely some kind of sign of a struggle but when Dr.John Lynch ,and Dr. R.R. Bridges examined victims Ruby Bates and Victoria Price less than two hours after the alleged rapes occurred the two doctors found semen in the vaginas of both women, they found little evidence to support their claims that they had been raped ,so in all reality they had lied to get people over the fact that they were prostitutes. By the end all of the nine boys that were convicted and found guilty and all served at least eighteen years in a Alabama chain gang before being either pardon or
White people thought black people weren’t smart and they were simply trash compared to them. One Jim Crow stated that you have to take a reading test before you can vote. A white people would give a black person the bible to read and if you got something wrong they would say you can’t vote. If it was a white person they would give them a little card and it said something like “the cat climbed up the tree.”
In that time, there were many heavy social standards and one of those standards was accepting Jim Crow. One example of one person not being able to combat Jim Crow due to the social pressure was in the book To Kill A Mockingbird. One of the characters, Dolphus Raymond, liked hanging out with black people and was friends with them. He knew that there was pressure against it, so he took the cowardly way out by pretending to be drunk as an excuse to hang out with them. The fictional character of Mr. Raymond is a great embodiment of the mental state of the silent few in America that knew that Jim Crow was wrong, but didn’t have the means or willpower to end it.
To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee is a silent protest to the Jim Crow Laws. The Jim Crow Laws were, and still are, a series of laws that prohibit African-Americans from doing certain things. Many of our Great Grandparents can still remember what they were like, if they liked it or not, which would depend on the person. Some whites would say that the laws were good, but that they should’ve been taken away sooner, or even not at all. This would be completely opposite of what an African-American would say.
In the United States racism played a major part in our nation’s history from slavery to severe oppression. About 388,000 Africans were shipped to North America; imagine being one of those people, taken from your home never to see it again (Gates, Henry, Jr, How Many Slaves Landed in the U.S.). Harper Lee uses events from our history as inspiration for the book she wrote To Kill a Mockingbird. There are connections from United States history in her book with the Jim Crow Laws, mob mentality, and issues of racism within that time period. To start with, the Jim Crow Laws appeared several times within the novel, To Kill a Mockingbird.
Another example of racism would be Tom Robinson and his whole court case; despite all the clear evidence that Atticus, a lawyer, provided, the jury, which is made up of all white prejudice men, were in favor of Mr. Ewell, a nasty white man, instead of Tom, who was not only black but crippled. Regardless of the fact that the jury was well aware of the fact that the Ewell family is known for being nasty, lying, no-gooders, An example of this is when Atticus states his views on the Ewell family as, “the disgrace of Maycomb.” The fact that they were white, is what aided them in winning the case. Causing the jury to send a blind eye to the fact that Mayella and possibly the rest of her siblings are being abused and manipulated. Thus, resulting in Tom’s arrest for a crime he didn 't commit.
There was a trial for this case, whether he was allowed to sit the white railroad car. He was found guilty even though he did nothing wrong. This case assessed the constitutionality of racial segregation laws. This case made segregation laws in the United States a big thing. The U.S supreme court decision upholding the constitutional of state laws requiring racial segregation in public facilities under the doctrine of separate but equal.
The Scottsboro Boys Case and To Kill a Mockingbird were cases of the injustice of black men. Harper Lee was trying to point out that a person 's skin color or race does not justify the actions they done, that anyone who practices prejudice is foolish. That prejudice is an actual reality that a person experiences first hand and hurts others in the process. Like Harper Lee with her father being a lawyer she must’ve experienced it first hand. These stories teach us that you shouldn’t judge a person by their race.