Problem Statement: Job Insecurity Leads Inefficiency of Employees at Workplace
The job insecurity leading to inefficiency is basically the perceived powerlessness to maintain the desired continuity in a threatened job situation and one’s expectations about continuity in a job situation”. Objective job insecurity refers to the real event that threatens workers’ job situation.
Event may include the overall economic situation in the country such as the austerity measures brought about by the recapitalization and consolidation reform acquisition/merger and internal restructuring as well as downsizing of an organization. Objective job insecurity is that workers who found themselves in organizations that are primarily categorized as “insecure,” experience
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In addition, job insecurity results in too many precarious conditions such as lack of motivation depression, ill-health, and even suicide. The overall conclusion said that it affects men more than women. In our view, more systematic research is needed also as to the consequences of job insecurity. We call for more longitudinal research to address issues of causality, long-term effects of insecurity, and its relative effects after controlling for other important factors.
Timeframe
Our timescale is more generous, it may be possible to undertake a longitudinal study, to study change and development over time for employees. Taking example for job insecurity leading to inefficiency is basically , a longitudinal study of working practices might examine changes in staff attitudes over time, looking at attitudes before the introduction of new working practices, and then at various periods afterwards. The study design is one of the part of research design.
When selecting a research design it is important to ensure that it is valid, workable and manageable.
Research Methods: Interviews & Focus Groups
The method used for research of problem statement is interview. Interviews are particularly
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Inquiry should be based upon scientific observation (as opposed to philosophical speculation), and therefore on empirical inquiry.
It is worth having a brief overview of critical inquiry because it offers quite a different perspective to positivism and interpretivist. This critical form of research is a meta-process of investigation, which questions currently held values and assumptions and challenges conventional social structures. Epistemology
The epistemology used for finding the causes of job insecurity in social sector is objectivist because it relies on realties and being as a realist and this problem is facing worldwide especially in multinational companies and also the researchers used the concept of objectivist. The given example explain objectivist in better way.
The above research study was based on qualitative research technique. The interviews in Mobilink
Head office, Call Center and Administrative Department are conducted for collection of data. The measures for analysis are employee turnover, work load, work stress, employee salary, job satisfaction, and work to family conflict. Correlation is used for research studies in order to analyze the relationship among independent and dependent employees. This confirms that the
Make an observation of a problem or question to answer. 2.Background research. Looking into background research into
1. Describe the study design (is it correlational, experimental, survey research, etc.). The study is Level 3, experimental. The participants are within subject design experiences because since the subjects were divided into two groups by gender.
PSY 211 Research Design Worksheet Complete each section of this worksheet. You will use this worksheet to inform the Research Design section of your final project submission. Citation of Literature Parfitt, Y., Pike, A., & Ayers, S. (2014). Infant Developmental Outcomes: A Family Systems Perspective. Infant & Child Development, 23(4), 353-373. doi:10.1002/
Methodology: They conducted the research by implementing
3- Methodology, which includes sampling design, research design, collecting information, information analysis and limitations. 4- Findings, which includes conclusions and recommendations
This does not exclude a quantitative approach being associated with a post-positivist approach. In contrast, for a researcher who favors interpretive, knowledge is a matter of interpretation (Schutt, 2009) so that the quest for understanding the complex world of lived experience demands that the researcher interact with the research objects/participants to get the viewpoint. The investigator favored a post-positivist approach since he believes that human knowledge can be challenged and modified in light of further investigation. Following is a description of the methodology that was followed for this
Poor mental health outcomes are associated with precarious employment (e.g. non-fixed term temporary contracts, being employed with no contract, and part-time work) (Artazcoz et al., 2005; Kim et al., 2006). Workers who perceive work insecurity experience significant adverse effects on their physical and mental health (Ferrie et al., 2002).
In extreme cases, long-term stress or traumatic events at work may lead to psychological problems and be conducive to psychiatric disorders resulting in absence from work and preventing the worker from being able to work again Some people who experience stress may engage in unhealthy practices such as; smoking, excessive drinking, poor diet and little exercise. They may become distressed, irritable, enjoy their work less, and feel less committed to work, have difficulty thinking logically or making decisions. Generally we view stress as having either psychological and/or physiological reactions that affect health. (Doddy & lyons,
This literature review will be covering the topic on research paradigms. There are three major paradigms in the research paradigms which are the positivist paradigm research, interpretivist paradigm research and critical paradigm research. Each research paradigm has its own strengths and effectiveness due to their unique features which are specific to their particular approach as well as weaknesses. All researchers have their own beliefs and methods while conducting a research. Therefore, the ways of research studies conducted are vary.
Organisations have long struggled to retain employees without pouring in too many resources into incentives, however there are many other factors that influence the motivation for an employee to work for an organisation. The following factors are very important to retaining employees: ➔ Vision and Mission: Each organisation has a vision set by its leaders, a ground basis on which it stands for. This vision is the key for driving innovation, research and development for the company. Vision is also the driving force and motivation for its employees, to push their limits and to outperform the competition.
Methodology In my thesis I utilized the quantitative content analysis method. There are many definitions of this research method from different authors. Most of the definitions include similar principles. The research should be systematical, objective, quantitative and replicable.
Typically, one does not think about unemployment being a social problem, unless you are someone that is unemployed or has experienced unemployment. Unfortunately, unemployment is becoming a serious social problem today in society. Many people who happen to be unemployed are more than capable of working they just do not have the proper experience or flexibility that a job requires. Many are also unemployed because there are not enough jobs for everyone. The unemployment rate is rising every day and the something needs to be done to stop this.
INTRODUCTION The researchers are subjected to different theories, methods, and belief systems which are already existing to guide the investigation, inquiry or study. The research tradition or research paradigm is the system that a researcher needs to follow based on type of a research. Research Paradigm can be defined as a belief system which guides the researcher on how the study should be investigated and addressed. The focus of following paper will be on differentiating between three types of research traditions which are positivism, interpretivism and critical realism based on their positions on; reason for research, ontology, epistemology, axiology, and methodology.
Furthermore, the critical thing of professional skepticism is that, it is a way of deciding whether a claim is always true, sometimes true, partly true, or false. Critical thinking is an important component of most
People will receive tremendous amount of trauma and feelings of low self-esteem if one is unemployed for a long period of time. Unemployed may develop negative mindsets toward common things in life. The longer they are unemployed, the more stress they might get from society and their family. A person under stress may experience insomia and depression that will lead to poor mental health. However, this effect may differ from gender, family roles, and social class.