Johannes Kepler, Augustus Caesar, And Harriet Beecher Stow
Throughout centuries the world has come across many influential people. These four individuals fit this description: Johannes Kepler, Pope Urban the Second, Augustus Caesar, and Harriet Beecher Stow. Specifically, they each possessed the goals that would shape the world around them. Four people who at first glance may not have much in common, evidently, share what makes them so influential, which was the drive to achieve their goals. The first person that has the characteristic of drive is Johannes Kepler. He was born on December 27th, 1572 in Weil der Stadt, Wurttemburg Holy Roman Empire. The famous astronomer is most known for his discovery of the Law of Planetary Motion. As result of his discovery, he influenced future scientists and their studies. An example would be Isaac Newton, and his Theory of Universal …show more content…
Pope Urban was born in Odo of Lagery in 1042. He is best known as the man who initiated the crusades which lasted from 1096 through 1099. Before he was pronounced Pope, he was the bishop of Ostia going by the name Eudes. During his time as pope he shared the same mind set as Pope Gregory the Seventh, which was that the church should not be selling its offices. With the threat that the Turks would invade the Byzantine Empire; after they had taken the holy city, Pope Urban set his goal on over taking the Turks. In order to inspire the people to bear arms, he would give what would be known as the most influential speech ever gave during the Middle Ages. He stated that those who would fight in the war and reclaim the Holy City were promised all their sins would be forgiven. His situation about inspiring people also relates to someone that would come much later in time. Her name is Harriet Beecher Stow, and like Pope Urban, she tried to inspire people to open their eyes to the realization that slavery is awful. To express this viewpoint, she wrote the book Uncle Tom’s
Pope Urban II's Speech On The First Crusades
1598 Words | 7 PagesPope Urban II’s speech stating he had a goal to capture the Holy Land that took place in the eleventh century, at the Council of Clermont meeting, started a series of crusades. The First Crusade, starting in 1095, was a Christian military expedition undertaken. Four armies of Crusaders formed from different Western European regions to start their fight for the Holy Land. They led crusaders to battle for Christian “hierarchy” due to the belief that Islamic values contradicted those of Christian. Pope Urban II’s speech sparked an uprising; and from what he led them to believe, they saw no issue in physically harming those who were not Christian.
Rq How Did The Edict Of Milan Change The Structure Of Roman Government
2010 Words | 9 PagesBecause of his straightforward military activism the second crusade began to fail and he had When the byzantine empire was finally being invaded they retreated and went back for more crusades against political needs. This lead to the next crusades and finally during the fourth crusade. Pope Innocent III had approached the byzantine empire to ensure a crusade to conquer egypt because of the central muslim power of the country. This then led to the army arriving at venice however they were quite smaller than they had thought since the money was not available to recruit the venetian forces. As we can infer the crusade still went in order to plan but to win over the venetians they had to help them conquer a city state port of Zara which had been rebelling.
Why Was Pope Urban II The Ideal Figure To Orchestrate The First Crusade?
683 Words | 3 PagesHe was a charismatic man who gave powerful speeches which moved people to sell their homes, leave their lands, and follow him across a continent. Pope Urban II marketed and advertised this crusade by promising salvation to those who came along. 4) What key event in 1095 sparked Urban II and the Western church to assemble an "elite force of knights" to reclaim the holy city of Jerusalem? In 1095, the Byzantine Emperor, Alexius I, who was also the leader of the Greek Orthodox Church at that time, sent a call for help to Pope Urban II.
Why Did Pope Urban II Call The First Crusade In 1095
1292 Words | 6 PagesWhy did Pope Urban II call the First Crusade in 1095 When Alexius I appealed for aid in the Council of Piacenza in March 1095, it wasn’t surprising that the First Crusade occurred only a few months afterwards, as it was considered by historians “premediate” and resulted from the long-existing opposition to many factors. Building up towards 1095, Christendom was perceived to be threatened both externally by heretical military expansions and internally by the destructive knightly class and the concern for Jerusalem, while Urban was resolute to maximise the papacy’s power, and his own success, through setting the Christian agenda. Since 9th Century, Christendom had been threatened religiously and militarily by heresies, providing Urban in 1095
Christian Crusades DBQ Essay
555 Words | 3 PagesBy doing this the pope would also be able to refute the governmental of feudalism that when against his aim of unifying Europe to eventually become stable enough to expand the government. This would have brought them closer to being an established empire with a solid culture. Collectively these political drive for stability and power were the predominant motivations that Pope Urban the II had to support the Christian crusades, The desire for power was a motivation for the crusades to each their goals of full power in and out side of the Empire. Pope Urban the second was encountering an ordeal of the struggle of power with the Political officials of the Holy
Why Did Pope Urban II Encourage The Crusades?
1023 Words | 5 PagesPope Urban II, just like many popes before him, was a part of the Investiture Controversy, which stemmed from a dispute between King Henry IV and Pope Gregory VII. For the duration of the 11th and 12th centuries, religious leaders like Urban faced conflict with the ruling class of Europe, and this sense of contention impacted and fueled many of Urban’s decisions, including the choice he made to so strongly encourage the Crusades. Due to the fact that there were “political forces at work… since the Crusades were also tied to the Investiture Controversy” and because Urban attempted to and succeeded at “usurp[ing] the prerogative most secular rulers had claimed traditionally to declare an enemy and muster troops for battle,” it is undeniable that he was caught up in – and winning – a political battle, which means that he must have been acting with politics in the forefront of his mind (Crawford). Furthermore, Pope Urban II used the crusades as a way of undermining the king's authority while simultaneously increasing his own – now he was the one who was calling the shots and sending the European people off to war, when usually, that job belonged to the king. While this may seem insignificant, the pope knew that if the king could not even control his own people, he would have
How Did Pope Urban II Changed Europe
801 Words | 4 PagesWhoever, therefore, shall determine upon this holy pilgrimage, and shall make his vow to God to that effect, and shall offer himself to him for sacrifice, as a living victim, holy and acceptable to God, shall wear the sign of the cross of the Lord on his forehead or on his chest”-Pope urban II (Directed at the Crusades) Pope Urban II was a famous pope who initiated the crusades in 1095. Urban II was the pope who influenced many European and French people to join him on his crusade to win back the Holy Land. This essay will prove why the pope changed Europe for the better and what impact he had on the crusades. Pope Urban II was born in 1035 in France.
Pope Urban II's Goals In Launching The First Crusade
1271 Words | 6 PagesWhen the First Crusade was launched, Jerusalem churches were under the Muslim rule. When Pope Urban II was elected, he found himself the head of a reformed movement to win back the holy land of Jerusalem, and relieve churches of the Muslim rule. Emperor Alexius, the emperor of the Byzantine Empire, requested help from Pope Urban because the Muslims were killing his Christian people. Since the Muslims were in command of Jerusalem, the violent acts happening in the Byzantine Empire by the Muslims were happening in Jerusalem as well. The First Crusade, which was the most successful, was launched by Pope Urban II in 1095 when he was newly elected into papacy.
Was The Crusades A Success Or Failure
313 Words | 2 PagesThe Crusades took place between the years 1095 and 1291 and included several different operations all over Europe. They are typically seen as one whole operation rather than the separate campaigns they were intended. History looks upon The Crusades as an overall failure since they strayed from the well intentioned beginnings. The First Crusade was initiated by Pope Urban II at the request of Byzantine Emperor Alexius I. Alexius was steadily losing extensive portions of his empire to the invading Muslim Turks (A&E Networks). A group of lay people and clergy took up the cross, as it was, and marched to free Jerusalem and the Holy land from the invading Turks.
Comparing The Conflicts Between Henry IV And Pope Gregory VII
1428 Words | 6 PagesGregory died a year later when he was under protection. And Henry lived many more years but suffered a sad fate; when one of his sons removed him and imprisoned him but though he escaped, he died soon afterward. So as the world moved on, a new pope, Urban II inherited Gregory’s passion for papal authority. Urban II launched the First Crusade (1095-99) a war to recapture the Holy Land in Palestine from the Muslims that controlled it. So the pope build up the powers and the papacy became the center of political authority in Western
Urban II: The Most Influential Speech Of The Middle Ages
499 Words | 2 PagesOn 1095 the current pope, Urban II made probably the most influential speech of the middle ages. His speech called all Christians in Europe to come together in order to reclaim the holy land. This started the first crusade against the Muslims Prince Raymond – Southern France and Italy Lived from 1115-1149 Raymond was the prince of Antioch. He was considered a lord of Nobel descent and tall.
Crusades During The Middle Ages
1117 Words | 5 PagesThe Pope wanted to reconquer Palestine and unite Christendom. Urban viewed the Crusades as a way to, “ strengthen his papacy and put Rome back at the center of the world political stage”( The Cresent and the Cross10:38-11:01). Pope Urban recognized that he would be able to rally Christian Europe as a whole and unify them under his control. Through this Urban would be able to create the Christiedome that he so
Significant Reforms Of Pope Urban II
1164 Words | 5 PagesParts of Europe have already been invaded, but by rescuing Jerusalem it demonstrated the power of the papacy and its influence among countries. However, this made many question the intentions of Urban II because it was difficult to tell if he was acting to protect Christianity or to gain power as pope. If he hadn’t given his speech at Clermont, he may not have gained the respect and power he had afterward. The successful papacy of Urban II allowed for him to eventually developed a central governing structure for the church.
How Did The Third Crusades Advance The Cause Of Christ?
1309 Words | 6 PagesIntroduction For nearly 200 years, Christians engaged in a series of holy wars with the Muslims in what is now known as the Crusades. The First Crusade is marked by a specific act on November 27, 1095. In an open field, outside the city of Clermont in Auvergne, Pope Urban II gave an impassioned speech to the people gathered. In this speech, Urban II urged his hearers to take part in a military expedition to the East.
Economic And Political Causes Of The Crusades
750 Words | 3 PagesPope Urban then called upon many Christian followers and said that God was beckoning them to go on the Crusades to take back the holy city of Jerusalem. The Pope recruited people by using reason of religion to convince people to go for the Emperor because religion just played as a recruiting factor since Christianity was already a widespread
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