John Calvin's Influence On Protestantism

John Calvin was born in 1509 and he died in 1564, he was a prominent French theologian during the Protestant Reformation. John Calvin was the son of a lawyer. He was born in Noyon, Picardy and was therefore a Frenchman. John loved a lot scholarship and also for literature. In 1523 he went to the University of Paris where he studied theology.

Catholic Reformation The Catholic Reformation which is also known as Counter Reformation or Catholic Revival was the time of Catholic resurrection which began in response to Protestant Reformation, initiated with Council of Trent (1545–1563) and summing up at the close of the Thirty Year’s War (1648) Started to safe the power, impact and material wealth enjoyed by the Catholic Church and to present a theological and material challenge to Reformation. Reformation The Reformation, spoken of as to the Protestant Reformation, was a split in Western Christianity started by Martin Luther and followed by John Calvin and early Protestant Reformers in 16th-century Europe. It is mostly thought to have started with the publication of the Ninety Five

This work and Summa contra Gentiles are two of his most famous works. Summa contra Gentiles is a work of apologetics written mainly for missionaries. It included defenses against Jews and Muslims. Thomas started writing this work while he was master of theology at Paris between 1256-1259. He became a lector at Orvieto from 1261 to 1265, and this is where he completed Summa contra Gentiles.

John Wycliffe, the most prominent of the reformers before the Reformation and was known as the “Morning Star of the Reformation” , was born at Yorkshire, England perhaps between 1320 and 1330 and he died at Lutterworth December 31, 1384. He was an English Protestant theologian, philosopher, church reformer best known for his role in producing the first complete translation of the Bible into the common language which is English. He is a critic of the Catholic Church as he is considered to be an early Reformer. In 1378, Wycliffe began a systematic attack on the beliefs and practices of the medieval church. He taught that the true church consisted of Jesus Christ and the rest of his followers not the Pope, saints and the selling of his indulgences.

It ended near the beginning of the 30 years war. The main reason the CR was created was to reform the Church, but it also tried to fight back against the Protestant Reformation and stop its spreading. The PR was a religious movement that was initially aimed at reforming the Catholic Church but later tried to end its practices. In this way, the Protestant Reformation played a major role as a cause in the formation of the CR. EXPLAIN PICS Slide 2(GO QUICK)

He took the decision to study medicine in England. John Locke believed that one could choose the religion that they most liked. He became an influential philosopher writing about political philosophy, education and epistemology. His writing helped the foundation of modern Western philosophy. In the year 1690 he published an essay about the understanding of human, which became a great impact in his career.

John O’Malley,

Martin Luther was a monk and a professor at Wittenberg. He taught and studied about the bible. Martin Luther played a significant part in the protestant Reformation. Which was a corruption in the church and reformation of the church. He played a significant part in it because, he wrote the ninety- five theses.

John Calvin was born on July 10, 1509, in France and is known as a journalist and Theologian. Around the time he was going law school was the time he joined the Reformation. He was important in the Reformation because he was a spiritual and political leader. He was the person you implemented a religious government by using Protestant principles which resulted in him being the absolute supremacy leader in Geneva, Switzerland in 1555. Luther and Calvin were like a dynamic duo bringing great qualities to their reformation.

Just as God inspired the Scriptures to teach doctrine, so God inspired leaders throughout the history of the church to introduce additional doctrines and practices. The collective writings of the early church “fathers,” the decisions of the ecumenical councils, and the decisions of the popes constitute this authoritative church tradition. The council included as part of the Bible the Apocrypha, books from the inter-testamental period that the Jews and the Protestants excluded. The Council of Trent officially pronounced eleven books of the Apocrypha to be Scripture.

Christianity then spread throughout the Roman Empire. Paul 's greatest long-term impact lay in his letters, which were often written to deal with specific problems that had arisen. These letters were accepted very early as authoritative statements about Christian belief and conduct. Paul, through his teaching and writing, helped to consolidate Christian beliefs. He took the teachings of Jesus, explained them, and applied them to new situations that arose in churches.

The 95 theses are important because he helped start a little movement called the protestant reformation. It challegend the power of the Catholic Church and severly limited their control of Central and Northern Europe. It helped people learn about god that’s why he nailed it to the church and that’s why

Poltical ambitions and achievements Erasmus’ political ambitions were to change the Catholic Church….he wanted a reformation of the Church. (source: ik hahaha, nee echt dat heb ik zelf bedacht net ) A reformation means: the religious movement in the sixteenth century that had for its object the reform of the Roman Catholic Church, and that led to the establishment of the Protestant churches. (source: http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/reformation) Erasmus was very critical of some rituals the Catholic Church supported, for example: believe in saints.

(1) After completing part three of Molly Worthen’s Apostles of Reason, the section on Bonhoeffer brought back great memories. My father not only loved Kierkegaard, but Bonhoeffer as well. As a young adolescent, I found my father’s copies of The Cost of Discipleship as well as his Letters and Papers from Prison. I plodded through them but was really inspired by his style and gentle spirit.

Diego Rivera fuses the stress of blue-collar workers and the beauty of colors to create a fresco piece that demonstrates America’s center of industry, Detroit. All of the details in the piece, Detroit Industry, have a purpose, down to the colors that are chosen. This artwork of his is admired by many and illustrates a strong message about the flow of the factories and the relationship between technology and manufacturing (Smith). Rivera’s life started out in the year of 1886, in Guanajuato City, located in Central Mexico.