Widely known as the Maslow’s Pyramid, the Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is a pyramid-shaped classification of human motivations proposed by Abraham Maslow in 1943. By suggesting that individuals without basic necessities of living are provided fail to perform other complex aspects of living, maslow’s hierarchy of needs strengthens the significance of the fundamental rights of individuals . John locke is one of the philosophers who realized the importance of protecting the basic needs of individuals. Locke is well known for advocating for individuals who are deprived of their fundamental rights, encouraging them to reclaim their rights from oppression. Korean Peasant Revolution of 1894 is one of the examples where individuals fought back to …show more content…
Born in the age of Enlightenment, when the ideas of thoughtful individuals encouraged individuals to revise and to perform without supervision of authorities; Locke was acclaimed for his contribution on the foundation of several democratic societies, supporting freedom of conscience and criticizing hereditary monarchy and patriarchalism (Moseley, John Locke: Political Philosophy). Locke’s main ideas were mainly associated with limiting the power of the government and promoting the rights of individuals. Like Locke himself stated: “That being all equal and independent, no one ought to harm another in his life, health, liberty, or possessions: for … being furnished with like faculties, sharing all in one community of nature, there cannot be supposed any such subordination among us that may authorize us to destroy one another, as if we were made for one another 's uses, as the inferior ranks of creatures are for ours.” (John Locke, 1689) Locke firmly believed government only exists to promote well-being of the society and the society has an obligation to replace a government which does not satisfy their needs. Thus, John Locke’s philosophy of limited government directly or indirectly urged individuals to fight against the oppression to protect their own basic
John Locke was one individual who demonstrated the true identity for true happiness in America. He expressed his many views in books which foretold the many ways to achieve the pursuit of happiness. He believed that the government is predisposed to serve us, the people.(Locke Bio) John Locke wrote a book concerning civil government and he stated in bold words that “All mankind... being all equal and independent, no one ought to harm another in his life, health, liberty or possessions.(Locke) Locke’s statement is entirely true if we lived in a world without equality or independence we wouldn't be happy and most likely rebel. But what if we are all equal and independent would you harm a neighbor, a friend,a stranger?
Locke did not only reasoned that human nature was inherently good, but also believed that the government should limit the powers of rulers in order to protect individual rights. Locke’s Two Treatises of Government specifically addressed the protection of individual rights from the absolute power of the government. The ideas expressed by Locke influenced the minds of the writers of the Declaration of the Independence. Thomas Jefferson and others adopted Locke’s idea, stating that the limited power of the government is approved by citizens. On July 4, 1776, all citizens adopted Locke’s idea through the Declaration of Independence.
It’s been over 200 years since the original thirteen colonies of America fought their revolutionary war against Great Britain, in hopes of achieving their independence. We shall be going through a few areas of the Revolution, such as the military, social hierarchy, the role of men and women during the war, the colonists’ values of equality and their social contract response to the British government’s abuses, and we’ll compare these areas to the present day. The American Revolution started around April of 1775, when British redcoats and American militiamen exchanged gunshots in Lexington and Concord in Massachusetts. However, that was only the beginning of the fighting; the reasons for the war date from years prior, when resistance from the
Locke had stated that when an executive act for his own benefit, and not to serve the ends of the people. He “degrades himself” and becomes “but a single private person without power,” at which point he no longer has any right to rule over the people. Locke expresses the idea of rebellion against an unjust government. By giving the idea of rebellion, he also reveals that a human’s rights have changed over the years and that a man now has inherent rights. It was because of his declaration that the statement, “give me liberty or give me death,” become popular among the American people.
John Locke was a philosopher and political scientist. He had many interests and produced a number of writings that influenced future leaders. One of these leaders was Thomas Jefferson, who was involved with the aid of America and the act gaining independence from Britain. The Declaration of Independence and Locke’s views on government contain many similar aspects. These ideas includes the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness (natural rights); the protection that is provided by the government for these rights; and the altering or abolishment of government if it fails to provide and protect the rights of the people.
Introductory Paragraph (description of theory) John Locke (29 August 1632 – 28 October 1704) is a English philosopher and physician regarded as one of the most influential of the Enlightenment thinkers and known as the "Father of Classical Liberalism”. Locke got a scholarship to Oxford University where he spent 30 years at Oxford, studying, tutoring, and writing. He wrote influential political science and philosophy. Locke 's famous theory had to do with the Social Contract theory. The Social Contract covers the origin of government and how much authority a state should have over an individual.
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs by Abraham
Locke is a founder of the Common Sense pamphlet. He believed in government ruled by people. “He expressed the radical view that government is morally obliged to serve people, namely by protecting life, liberty, and property. He explained the principle of checks and balances to limit government power. He favored representative government and a rule of law.
He also imprisoned anyone he wanted without doing trials and controlled people’s right to speak. None of these restrictions were close to Locke’s meaning of a government. Locke defended that a government should protect the rights of the people because every man have rights to life, liberty, and property. He then stated that if a government fail to do so, it can be revolted
In 1943, psychologist Abraham Maslow constructed a paper; based on his theory that human nature was essentially “good”. Maslow wanted to discover, by studying people who he believed to have reached his proposed highest level of need, what motivated a person to want to achieve more in their lifetime. By studying Thomas Jefferson, Abraham Lincoln, Jane Addams, Albert Einstein, and Eleanor Roosevelt, Maslow concluded that “the urge for self-actualization is deeply entrenched in the human psyche, but only surfaces once the more basic needs are fulfilled” (Beckford, Avil; “Abraham Maslow”). Maslow’s theory is typically presented as a 5 tier pyramid, with the lowest levels of the pyramid being the most basic needs of food, shelter, and air, and the
Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs and the four principles of Ethics are also evident in this assignment. 1.1 Maslow Hierarchy of needs This pyramid concept was created by a psychologist named Abraham Maslow. [Figure 1] The most basic needs are at the base and the more complex needs of the patient is at the top of the pyramid ¹. The lower four needs are referred to as deficiency needs, these needs are due to a lack of something and they have to be satisfied to avoid unpleasantness.¹
The first one is Maslow’s need theory which is a motivational theory that illustrates the five types of human being needs in hierarchical pyramid structure. The first type of Maslow’s hierarchy is psychological need such as air, food, shelter, water. The second type is safety needs such as security from outside threats and freedom from fear. The third type is belongings need such as friendship, trust and acceptance, receiving and giving affection and love. The forth type is esteem needs such as self-respect and to be respected from others.
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Countless psychologists have theorized about human behavior, but few theories have had the impact that Abraham Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs has had. Maslow was looking to explain the motivation behind people’s actions. He developed his theory to represent the needs people need to meet to be comfortable in their living situations. Based on Maslow’s theory, phycologists can determine why people partake in the actions they do. For example, people who do not feel belonging and love as children are more likely to join gangs or other organizations to gain a sense of belonging.
Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. This theory lies on the premise that people can rarely achieve their full potential without having met their basic needs; if the target population lacks of basic needs, any intervention that does not address this particular issue will fail. Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is based on the physiological and psychological needs. Once these needs are covered, we will be able to engage someone to change habits in order to achieve our goals. It is highly important to recognize the target population and their basic needs.
Abraham Maslow suggested that mankind possess a defined quantity of necessities, and they are shaped into a pyramid with few being more critical than others. Maslow named this ‘the hierarchy of needs’ often displayed with five levels focusing in on the prominent needs after the primary have been met. Maslow titled the base levels ‘deficiency needs’ because a person does not detect if they are satisfied. These include mental requisites such as eating, drinking, and sleeping. Likewise, Maslow captioned the top level a ‘growth need’ because it allows a person to extend their capabilities.